form10q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x Quarterly Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
For the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
oTransition Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
For the
transition period from __to
___
Commission
file number
1-9735
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
DELAWARE
|
|
77-0079387
|
|
|
(State
of incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
|
|
1999
Broadway, Suite 3700
Denver,
Colorado 80202
(Address
of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant's telephone number,
including area
code: (303) 999-4400
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. YES x NO o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filerx Accelerated
filero Non-accelerated
filero Smaller
reporting companyo
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). YES o NO x
As of
July 14, 2008, the registrant had 42,716,259 shares of Class A Common Stock
($.01 par value) outstanding. The registrant also had 1,797,784 shares of Class
B Stock ($.01 par value) outstanding on July 14, 2008 all of which is held by an
affiliate of the registrant.
BERRY PETROLEUM
COMPANY
SECOND
QUARTER 2008 FORM 10-Q
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART I.
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1. Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Balance Sheets at June 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Statements of Income for the Three Month Periods Ended June 30,
2008 and 2007
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Statements of Income for the Six Month Periods Ended June 30,
2008 and 2007
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Month Periods Ended June
30, 2008 and 2007
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PART
II.
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1A. Risk Factors
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
Item
5. Other Information
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
Item
6. Exhibits
|
26
|
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY
Unaudited
Condensed Balance Sheets
(In
Thousands, Except Share Information)
|
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
5,583
|
|
$
|
316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
143,423
|
|
|
117,038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value of derivatives
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
2,109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
270,871
|
|
|
161,019
|
|
Oil
and gas properties (successful efforts basis), buildings and equipment,
net
|
|
|
1,405,560
|
|
|
1,275,091
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
73,885
|
|
|
15,996
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,750,316
|
|
$
|
1,452,106
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$
|
134,872
|
|
$
|
90,354
|
|
Revenue and royalties payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
liabilities
|
|
|
21,443
|
|
|
21,653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value of derivatives
|
|
|
301,776
|
|
|
95,290
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
87,858
|
|
|
128,824
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abandonment
obligation
|
|
|
40,051
|
|
|
36,426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
966,327
|
|
|
720,763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $.01 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; no shares
outstanding
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Capital stock, $.01 par value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A Common Stock, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 42,716,259 shares issued
and outstanding (42,583,002 in 2007)
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
425
|
|
Class B Stock, 3,000,000 shares authorized; 1,797,784 shares
issued and outstanding (liquidation preference of $899) (1,797,784 in
2007)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
in excess of par value
|
|
|
75,075
|
|
|
66,590
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(386,637
|
)
|
|
(120,704
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
shareholders' equity
|
|
|
287,995
|
|
|
459,974
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,750,316
|
|
$
|
1,452,106
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY
Unaudited
Condensed Statements of Income
Three
Month Periods Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUES
AND OTHER INCOME ITEMS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
215,406
|
|
|
179,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
costs - oil and gas production
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,185
|
|
|
35,725
|
|
|
Operating costs - electricity generation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production
taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,481
|
|
|
4,139
|
|
|
Depreciation,
depletion & amortization - oil and gas production
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,073
|
|
|
23,397
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion & amortization - electricity
generation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas
marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,071
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,160
|
|
|
9,651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity
derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Dry
hole, abandonment, impairment and exploration
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,464
|
|
|
3,519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,611
|
|
|
93,451
|
|
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,795
|
|
|
85,778
|
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
net income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of shares of capital stock outstanding used to calculate
basic net income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,003
|
|
|
751
|
|
|
Director deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of shares of capital stock used to calculate diluted net
income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited Condensed Statements of Comprehensive (Loss)
Income
|
|
|
Three
Month Periods Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
gains (losses) on derivatives, net of income tax benefits of ($162,792)
and ($4,395), respectively
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification
of realized gains (losses) on derivatives included in net income, net of
income taxes (benefit) of $21,898 and ($697), respectively
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,268
|
|
|
(1,045
|
)
|
|
Comprehensive
(loss) income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these financial statements.
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY
Unaudited
Condensed Statements of Income
Six
Month Periods Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six
months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUES
AND OTHER INCOME ITEMS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400,802
|
|
|
296,708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
costs - oil and gas production
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,814
|
|
|
69,335
|
|
|
Operating costs - electricity generation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production
taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,448
|
|
|
7,954
|
|
|
Depreciation,
depletion & amortization - oil and gas production
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,148
|
|
|
42,122
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion & amortization - electricity
generation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas
marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,053
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,543
|
|
|
19,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity
derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
767
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Dry
hole, abandonment, impairment and exploration
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,590
|
|
|
4,168
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252,311
|
|
|
179,781
|
|
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
148,491
|
|
|
116,927
|
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
net income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of shares of capital stock outstanding used to calculate
basic net income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
924
|
|
|
668
|
|
|
Director deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of shares of capital stock used to calculate diluted net
income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited Condensed Statements of Comprehensive (Loss)
Income
|
|
|
Six
Month Periods Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
gains (losses) on derivatives, net of income tax benefits of ($203,141)
and ($12,457), respectively
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification
of realized gains (losses) on derivatives included in net income, net of
income taxes (benefit) of $33,596 and ($882), respectively
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,815
|
|
|
(1,323
|
)
|
|
Comprehensive
(loss) income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these financial statements.
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY
Unaudited
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
Six
Month Periods Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six
months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dry
hole and impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,332
|
|
|
3,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,030
|
|
|
39,695
|
|
Unrealized
loss on ineffective hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
751
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gain
on sale of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
(414
|
)
|
|
(50,398
|
)
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for abandonment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in current assets other than cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in current liabilities other than book overdraft, line of
credit and fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,952
|
|
|
(14,635
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
193,814
|
|
|
87,984
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration and development of oil and gas
properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
(380
|
)
|
|
(56,106
|
)
|
Additions to vehicles, drilling rigs and other fixed
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposit on potential acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from issuances on line of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
187,100
|
|
|
203,800
|
|
Payments
on line of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
(201,400
|
)
|
|
(210,300
|
)
|
Proceeds
from issuance of long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
286,300
|
|
|
179,300
|
|
Payments on long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,705
|
)
|
|
(6,678
|
)
|
Proceeds from stock option exercises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefit and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
316
|
|
|
416
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,583
|
|
$
|
315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these financial statements.
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY
Notes
to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
All
adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair
statement of Berry Petroleum Company’s (the “Company”) financial position at
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 and results of operations and
comprehensive (loss) income and cash flows for the three month and six month
periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 have been included. All such adjustments,
except as described below, are of a normal recurring nature. The results of
operations and cash flows are not necessarily indicative of the results for a
full year.
The
accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared on a
basis consistent with the accounting principles and policies reflected in the
December 31, 2007 financial statements. The December 31, 2007 Form 10-K/A
should be read in conjunction herewith. The year-end condensed Balance Sheet was
derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures
required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
Our cash
management process provides for the daily funding of checks as they are
presented to the bank. Included in accounts payable at June 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 is $20.8 million and $7.8 million, respectively, representing
outstanding checks in excess of the bank balance (book overdraft).
Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior period financial statements to conform
them to the current year presentation. Specifically, the change in book
overdraft line in the Statements of Cash Flows is classified as an operating
activity to reflect the use of these funds in operations, rather than their
prior year classification as a financing activity.
In March
2008, we determined there was an error in computing royalties payable in prior
years, accumulating to $10.5 million as of December 31, 2007. We concluded the
error was not material to any individual prior interim or annual period (or to
the projected earnings for 2008) and, therefore, the error was corrected during
the first quarter of 2008, with the effect of increasing our sales of oil and
gas and accounts receivable by $10.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively, and
reducing our royalties payable by $8.1 million.
In
December 2007, we entered into a second long-term (ten year) firm transportation
contract for our Colorado natural gas production. This contract is for 25,000
MMBtu/D on the Rockies Express (REX) pipeline for gas production in the Piceance
basin. We have a total of 35,000 MMBtu/D contracted on the REX pipeline. We
pay a demand charge for this capacity and our own production did not fill that
capacity. To maximize the utilization of our firm transportation, we bought our
partners’ share of the gas produced in the Piceance basin at the market rate for
that area and used our excess transportation to move this gas to the sales
point. The net of our gas marketing revenue and our gas marketing expense
in the Statements of Income is $.7 million for the six month period ended June
30, 2008.
In
addition, Berry has signed a binding precedent agreement with El Paso
Corporation for an average of 35,000 MMBtu/d of firm transportation on the
proposed Ruby Pipeline from Opal, WY to Malin, OR. While it is not
certain that this new line will be constructed, the expectation is that the
project will proceed and be in service by 2011. As part of this
agreement, we also secured firm transportation from the Piceance basin to
Opal.
In the
first six months of 2008, we recorded a total of $7.6 million in dry hole,
abandonment, impairment and exploration expense. Charges of $2.7
million and $2.6 million were recorded during the first and second quarters of
2008, respectively, for technical difficulties that were encountered on four
wells in the Piceance basin before reaching total depth. These
holes were abandoned in favor of drilling to the same bottom hole location by
drilling new wells. In addition, $2.3 million of exploration expense
was recorded for exploration activities which were primarily 3-D seismic
activity in the DJ basin.
The price sensitive royalty that burdens our Formax property in the South Midway
Sunset field has changed. We previously paid a royalty equal to 75%
of the amount of the heavy oil posted above a price of $16.11. This
price escalates at 2% annually. Effective January 1, 2008, the
royalty rate is reduced from 75% to 53% as long as we maintain a minimum steam
injection level, which we expect to meet, that reduces over
time. Current net production from this property is approximately
2,300 Bbl/D.
During
the second quarter of 2008, Berry signed a Purchase and Sale Agreement for the
acquisition of certain interests in natural gas producing properties on 4,500
net acres in Limestone and Harrison Counties of East Texas for an initial
purchase price of $622 million, subject to normal closing
adjustments. Berry paid $59 million to the seller upon signing the
agreement as a deposit on the purchase price which is included with Other Assets
in the Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2008. See the discussion of the
acquisition closing in Footnote 9 of these financial statements.
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY
Notes
to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
Proceeds
from the first quarter 2008 sale of our Prairie Star assets were $1.8 million
and are reflected in the Statements of Cash Flows. The gain from that
sale is $.4 million and is reflected in the Statements of Income for the six
month period ended June 30, 2008.
2.
|
Recent Accounting
Developments
|
In
December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements. SFAS 160 was issued to establish
accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary (formerly called minority interests) and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 160 to have a material effect
on our financial statements and related disclosures. The effective date of this
Statement is the same as that of the related Statement 141(R).
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, which
expands the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial
reports about a business combination and its effects. This Statement establishes
principles and requirements for how the acquirer recognizes and measures in its
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed,
and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, recognizes and measures the
goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase,
and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial
statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business
combination. This Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for
which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual
reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. An entity may not
apply the principle before that date. We may experience a financial statement
impact depending on the nature and extent of any new business combinations
entered into after the effective date of SFAS No. 141(R).
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No.
133, which changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments
and hedging activities. Expanded disclosures are required to provide information
about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and
its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related
hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and
cash flows. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early
application encouraged. This Statement will require us to provide the additional
disclosures described above.
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles, which identifies the sources of accounting
principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the
preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are
presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in
the United States of America (the GAAP hierarchy). This Statement is
effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in
Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. We
do not expect the adoption of SFAS 162 to have a material effect on our
financial statements or related disclosures.
3.
|
Fair
Value Measurement
|
In
September 2006, SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements was
issued by the FASB. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
We adopted this Statement as of January 1, 2008.
Determination
of fair value
We have
established and documented a process for determining fair values. Fair value is
based upon quoted market prices, where available. We have various controls in
place to ensure that valuations are appropriate. These controls
include: identification of the inputs to the fair value methodology through
review of counterparty statements and other supporting documentation,
determination of the validity of the source of the inputs, corroboration of the
original source of inputs through access to multiple quotes, if available, or
other information and monitoring changes in valuation methods and assumptions.
The methods described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be
indicative of future fair values. Furthermore, while we believe these valuation
methods are appropriate and consistent with that used by other market
participants, the use of different methodologies, or assumptions, to determine
the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different
estimate of fair value.
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY
Notes
to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
3.
|
Fair
Value Measurement (Cont’d)
|
Valuation
hierarchy
SFAS 157
establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value
measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs
to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three
levels are defined as follows.
• Level
1 - inputs to the valuation methodology that are quoted prices (unadjusted) for
identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
• Level
2 - inputs to the valuation methodology that include quoted prices for similar
assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full
term of the financial instrument.
• Level
3 - inputs to the valuation methodology that are unobservable and significant to
the fair value measurement.
A
financial instrument's categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based
upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement.
Our oil
swaps, natural gas swaps and interest rate swaps are valued using the
counterparties’ mark-to-market statements which are validated by our internally
developed models and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
The observable inputs include underlying commodity and interest rate levels and
quoted prices of these instruments on actively traded
markets. Derivatives that are valued based upon models with
significant unobservable market inputs (primarily volatility), and
that are normally traded less actively are classified within Level 3 of the
valuation hierarchy. Level 3 derivatives include oil collars, natural gas
collars and natural gas basis swaps.
Assets
and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
June
30, 2008 (in millions)
|
Total
carrying value on the condensed Balance Sheet
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity
derivatives
|
$619.5
|
$49.9
|
$569.6
|
Interest
rate swaps
|
4.8
|
4.8
|
-
|
Total
liabilities at fair value
|
$624.3
|
$54.7
|
$569.6
|
Changes
in Level 3 fair value measurements
The table below includes a rollforward
of the Balance Sheet amounts (including the change in fair value) for financial
instruments classified by us within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. When a
determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level 3 of the
valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the significance of the
unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurement. Level 3 financial
instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3
components, observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted
and can be validated to external sources).
(in
millions)
|
Three
months ended June 30, 2008
|
|
Six
months ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value, beginning of period
|
$243.9
|
|
$
194.3
|
Total
realized and unrealized gains and (losses) included in sales of oil and
gas
|
326.1
|
|
401.6
|
Purchases,
sales and settlements, net
|
(.4)
|
|
(26.3)
|
Transfers
in and/or out of Level 3
|
-
|
|
-
|
Fair
value, June 30, 2008
|
$569.6
|
|
$569.6
|
|
|
|
|
Total
unrealized gains and (losses) included in income related to financial
assets and liabilities still on the condensed balance sheet at June 30,
2008
|
$
-
|
|
$-
|
In
February of 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, which is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. SFAS 159 provides an option to elect
fair value as an alternative measurement for selected financial assets and
financial liabilities not previously carried at fair value. We adopted this
statement at January 1, 2008, but did not elect fair value as an alternative for
any financial assets or liabilities.
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY
Notes
to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
The
related cash flow impact of all of our hedges is reflected in cash flows from
operating activities. At June 30, 2008, our net fair
value of
derivatives liability was $624.3 million as compared to $201.6 million at
December 31, 2007 which reflects increases in commodity prices in the period.
Based on NYMEX strip pricing as of June 30, 2008, we expect to make hedge
payments under the existing derivatives of $303.9 million during the next twelve
months. At June 30, 2008, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss consisted of
$386.6 million, net of tax, of unrealized losses from our crude oil and natural
gas swaps and collars that qualified for
hedge
accounting treatment at June 30, 2008. Deferred net losses recorded in
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss at June 30, 2008 and subsequent
mark-to-market changes in the underlying hedging contracts are expected to be
reclassified to earnings over the life of these contracts.
We
entered into the following natural gas hedges during the three months ended
March 31, 2008:
·
|
Swaps
on 15,400 MMBtu/D at $8.50 for the full year of 2009 and basis swaps on
the same volumes for average prices of $1.17, $1.12, $.97, and $1.05 for
each of the four quarters of 2009,
respectively.
|
These
hedges have been designated as cash flow hedges in accordance with SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. These swaps were not highly effective
at inception, so we subsequently entered into basis swaps and established
effectiveness at that time. We did not enter into any hedges during
the three months ended June 30, 2008. In 2007, we entered into
natural gas swap contracts that were not highly effective. We
recognized an unrealized net loss of approximately $.1 million and $.8 million
on the income statement under the caption “Commodity derivatives” in the three
and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
5.
|
Asset Retirement
Obligations
|
Inherent
in the fair value calculation of the asset retirement obligation (ARO) are
numerous assumptions and judgments including the ultimate settlement amounts,
inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement, and
changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. To
the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the fair value of the
existing ARO liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the oil and gas
property balance.
Under
SFAS 143, the following table summarizes the change in abandonment obligation
for the six months ended June 30, 2008 (in thousands):
Beginning
balance at January 1
|
|
$
|
36,426
|
|
Liabilities
incurred
|
|
|
2,102
|
|
Liabilities
settled
|
|
|
(2,127
|
)
|
Revisions
in estimated liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending
balance at June 30
|
|
|
|
|
The
effective tax rate was 37% for the second quarter of 2008 compared to 39%
for the first quarter of 2008 and 39% for the second quarter of 2007. The lower
rate in the second quarter reflects changes in our state income apportionment
which includes the projected income from our East Texas
acquisition. Our rate differs from the combined federal and state
statutory tax rate (net of the federal benefit), primarily due to certain
business incentives.
As of
June 30, 2008, we had a gross liability for uncertain tax benefits of
$12.9 million of which $10.5 million, if recognized, would affect the
effective tax rate. There were no significant changes to the calculation since
year end 2007.
Due to
the uncertainty about the periods in which examinations will be completed and
limited information related to current audits, we are not able to make
reasonably reliable estimates of the periods in which cash settlements will
occur with taxing authorities for the noncurrent liabilities.
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY
Notes
to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
7.
|
Long-term
and Short-term Debt Obligations
|
Short-term
debt
In 2005,
we completed an unsecured uncommitted money market line of credit (Line of
Credit). Borrowings under the Line of Credit may be up to $30 million for a
maximum of 30 days. The Line of Credit may be terminated at any time
upon written notice by either us or the lender. At June 30, 2008 the outstanding
balance under this Line of Credit was zero. Interest on amounts borrowed is
charged at LIBOR plus a margin of approximately 1%. The weighted average
interest rate on outstanding borrowings on the Line of Credit at June 30, 2008
was 3.4%.
Long-term
debt
In 2006,
we issued in a public offering $200 million of 8.25% senior subordinated notes
due 2016 (the Notes). The deferred costs of approximately $5 million associated
with the issuance of this debt are being amortized over the ten year life of the
Notes.
We have a
senior unsecured bank credit facility agreement (the Agreement) with a banking
syndicate through June 30, 2011. The Agreement is a revolving credit facility
for up to $750 million. In 2007, we increased our borrowing base to $550 million
and in the second quarter of 2008, we increased our annual borrowing base to
$650 million with a funding commitment from our banking
syndicate
to $600 million. The outstanding Line of Credit reduces our borrowing
capacity available under the Agreement. We amended this facility in
July 2008 (see footnote 9 Subsequent Events in these financial
statements).
The total
outstanding debt at June 30, 2008 under the credit facility and the short-term
Line of Credit was $311 million and zero, respectively, leaving $339 million in
borrowing capacity available. Interest on amounts borrowed under this debt is
charged at LIBOR plus a margin of 1.00% to 1.75% or the prime rate, with margins
on the various rate options based on the ratio of credit outstanding to the
borrowing base. We are required under the Agreement to pay an annual commitment
fee of .25% to .375% on the unused portion of the credit facility.
The
maximum amount available is subject to an annual redetermination of the
borrowing base in accordance with the lender's customary procedures and
practices. Both we and the banks have bilateral rights to one additional
redetermination each year.
The
Agreement contains restrictive covenants which, among other things, require us
to maintain a certain debt to EBITDA ratio and a minimum current ratio, as
defined. The $200 million Notes are subordinated to our credit facility
indebtedness. As long as the interest coverage ratio (as defined) is met, we may
incur additional debt. We were in compliance with all covenants as of June 30,
2008. The weighted average interest rate on total outstanding borrowings at
June 30, 2008 was 5.6%.
Additionally,
in 2006 we entered into five year interest rate swaps for a fixed rate of
approximately 5.5% on $100 million of our outstanding borrowings under our
credit facility for five years. These interest rate swaps have been designated
as cash flow hedges.
8.
|
Contingencies
and Commitments
|
We have
no accrued environmental liabilities for our sites, including sites in which
governmental agencies have designated us as a potentially responsible party,
because it is not probable that a loss will be incurred and the minimum cost
and/or amount of loss cannot be reasonably estimated. However, because of the
uncertainties associated with environmental assessment and remediation
activities, future expense to remediate the currently identified sites, and
sites identified in the future, if any, could be incurred. Management believes,
based upon current site assessments, that the ultimate resolution of any matters
will not result in substantial costs incurred. We are involved in various other
lawsuits, claims and inquiries, most of which are routine to the nature of our
business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these matters will not
have a material effect on our financial position, or on the results of
operations or liquidity.
In February 2007, we entered into a
multi-staged crude oil sales contract with a refiner for our Uinta basin light
crude oil. Under the agreement, the refiner began purchasing 3,200 Bbl/D in July
2007. The refiner has increased its total purchase volume capacity to 5,000
Bbl/D as provided in our contract. The differential under the
contract, which includes transportation and gravity adjustments, is linked to
WTI and would range from $20 to $30 per barrel at WTI prices between $80 and
$120 per barrel. Gross oil production averaged approximately 4,000
BOE/D in the quarter ended June 30, 2008.
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY
Notes
to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
On July 15, 2008, we
closed on the previously announced acquisition of certain interests in natural
gas producing properties on 4,500 net acres in Limestone and Harrison Counties
of East Texas. The acquisition adds approximately 32 million cubic feet
equivalent per day to our production from approximately 100 producing wells. The
adjusted purchase price is $653 million, including closing adjustments of $32
million based on the effective date of February 1, 2008. The
acquisition was initially financed by bank borrowings under the Company’s
amended and restated credit agreement.
Also, on
July 15, 2008, we entered into a five-year amended and restated credit agreement
(the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A as administrative agent and
a syndicate of other lenders. The secured revolving credit facility
amends and restates our previous credit agreement dated as of April 28, 2006, as
amended. The Credit Agreement is a $1.5 billion revolving facility with an
initial borrowing base of $1 billion. Interest on amounts borrowed
under this debt is charged at either LIBOR plus a margin of 1.125% to 1.875% or
the prime rate plus a margin with margins on the various rate options based on
the ratio of credit outstanding to the borrowing base. Additionally,
an annual commitment fee of .25% to .375% is charged on the unused portion of
the credit facility. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are
secured by various of our assets and the Credit Agreement and related documents
contain customary covenants similar to our previous credit facility and
restrictions on the secured assets. The Credit Agreement matures on
July 15, 2013. In conjunction with securing our credit facility we also secured
our Line of Credit.
On July
15, 2008, we borrowed approximately $594 million under the Credit Agreement to
pay the remaining consideration due for the East Texas acquisition. As of July
15, 2008, we had approximately $75 million available to be drawn under our
$1 billion credit facility.
Additionally,
we entered into a commitment letter with certain lenders to execute a $100
million senior unsecured revolving credit facility. The execution of
definitive documentation of the unsecured credit facility is subject to
completion of due diligence by the Lenders and is expected to occur no later
than July 31, 2008. The unsecured credit facility is expected to
mature on December 31, 2008 and will have usual and customary conditions,
representations and warranties.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General. The
following discussion provides information on the results of operations for the
three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 and our financial
condition, liquidity and capital resources as of June 30, 2008. The financial
statements and the notes thereto contain detailed information that should be
referred to in conjunction with this discussion.
The
profitability of our operations in any particular accounting period will be
directly related to the realized prices of oil, gas and electricity sold, the
type and volume of oil and gas produced and electricity generated and the
results of development, exploitation, acquisition, exploration and hedging
activities. The realized prices for natural gas and electricity will fluctuate
from one period to another due to regional market conditions and other factors,
while oil prices will be predominantly influenced by global supply and demand.
The aggregate amount of oil and gas produced may fluctuate based on the success
of development and exploitation of oil and gas reserves pursuant to current
reservoir management. The cost of natural gas used in our steaming operations
and electrical generation, production rates, labor, equipment costs, maintenance
expenses, and production taxes are expected to be the principal influences on
operating costs. Accordingly, our results of operations may fluctuate from
period to period based on the foregoing principal factors, among
others.
Overview. We
seek to increase shareholder value through consistent growth in our production
and reserves, both through the drill bit and acquisitions. We strive to operate
our properties in an efficient manner to maximize the cash flow and earnings of
our assets. The strategies to accomplish these goals include:
·
|
Developing
our existing resource base
|
·
|
Acquiring
additional assets with significant growth
potential
|
·
|
Utilizing
joint ventures with respected partners to enter new
basins
|
·
|
Accumulating
significant acreage positions near our producing
operations
|
·
|
Investing
our capital in a disciplined manner and maintaining a strong financial
position
|
Notable
Second Quarter Items.
·
|
Achieved
record production averaging 29,000 BOE/D, up 7% from the second quarter of
2007 and up 3% from the first quarter of
2008
|
·
|
Increased
Piceance net average production to 20.8 MMcf/D in the month of June, up
24% from the first quarter of 2008
|
·
|
Increased
Diatomite net production to an average of 1,700 BOE/D, up 24% from the
first quarter of 2008
|
·
|
Production
at Poso Creek averaged 3,200 Bbl/D, up 19% from the first quarter of
2008
|
·
|
Achieved
a production exit rate of 30,000
BOE/D
|
·
|
Completed
relocation of our corporate headquarters from Bakersfield, California to
Denver, Colorado
|
·
|
Announced
that David D. Wolf would join the Company as Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
|
Notable
Items and Expectations for the Third Quarter of 2008.
·
|
Closed
on the acquisition of 4,500 acres in Limestone and Harrison Counties of
East Texas on July 15, 2008, adding an estimated 32 MMcf/D to
production
|
·
|
Increased
our 2008 capital budget by $75 million to $370 million to fund the
development of our East Texas
acquisition
|
·
|
Entered
into an amended and restated secured credit facility with a $1 billion
borrowing base
|
·
|
Targeting
a production average of approximately 35,000 BOE/D in the third quarter
and a 2008 exit rate of between 39,000 and 40,000
BOE/D
|
Overview of the
Second Quarter of 2008. We had net income of $49 million, or $1.08 per
diluted share and net cash from operations was $107 million. We drilled 120
gross wells and capital expenditures, excluding property acquisitions, totaled
$95 million. We achieved average production of 29,000 BOE/D in the second
quarter of 2008, up 3% from an average of 28,066 BOE/D in the first quarter of
2008.
Results of
Operations. The following
companywide results are in millions (except per share data) for the three months
ended:
|
|
June
30, 2008
(2Q08)
|
|
June
30, 2007
(2Q07)
|
2Q08
to 2Q07 Change
|
March
31, 2008
(1Q08)
|
2Q08
to 1Q08
Change
|
Sales
of oil
|
|
$
|
146
|
|
$
|
94
|
55%
|
$
|
131
|
11%
|
Sales
of gas
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
19
|
105%
|
|
33
|
19%
|
Total
sales of oil and gas
|
|
$
|
185
|
|
$
|
113
|
64%
|
$
|
164
|
13%
|
Sales
of electricity
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
14
|
21%
|
|
16
|
6%
|
Gain
on sale of assets
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
50
|
-%
|
|
-
|
-%
|
Other
revenues
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
2
|
550%
|
|
5
|
160%
|
Total
revenues and other income
|
|
$
|
215
|
|
$
|
179
|
20%
|
$
|
185
|
16%
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
$
|
52
|
(6%)
|
$
|
43
|
14%
|
Earnings
per share (diluted)
|
|
$
|
1.08
|
|
$
|
1.16
|
(7%)
|
$
|
.95
|
14%
|
Our
revenues may vary significantly from period to period as a result of changes in
commodity prices and/or production volumes. Crude oil sales in the
three months ended June 30, 2008 were 11% higher than the three months ended
March 31, 2008 resulting from price increases of 6% and sales volume increases
of 5%. Gas sales in the three months ended June 30, 2008 were 19% higher than
the three months ended March 31, 2008 resulting from production increases of
3% and a price increase of 16%. Net income decreased 6% from the
second quarter of 2007 to the second quarter of 2008 in part due to the $50.4
million pretax gain on the sale of assets during the second quarter of
2007.
In the
first quarter of 2008, we determined there was an error in computing royalties
payable in prior years, accumulating to $10.5 million as of December 31, 2007.
We concluded the error was not material to any individual prior interim or
annual period (or to the projected earnings for 2008) and, therefore, this error
was corrected during the first quarter of 2008, with the effect of increasing
our sales of oil and gas by $10.5 million and reducing our royalties
payable.
Operating
data. The following table is for the three months ended:
|
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
%
|
|
June
30, 2007
|
%
|
|
March
31, 2008
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heavy
Oil Production (Bbl/D)
|
|
|
16,888
|
58
|
|
16,129
|
59
|
|
16,375
|
58
|
Light
Oil Production (Bbl/D)
|
|
|
3,723
|
13
|
|
4,034
|
15
|
|
3,510
|
13
|
Total
Oil Production (Bbl/D)
|
|
|
20,611
|
71
|
|
20,163
|
74
|
|
19,885
|
71
|
Natural
Gas Production (Mcf/D)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
(BOE/D)
|
|
|
29,000
|
100
|
|
27,195
|
100
|
|
28,066
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
and gas, per BOE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average sales price before hedging
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
sales price after hedging
|
|
|
69.77
|
|
|
45.43
|
|
|
60.43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil,
per Bbl:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
WTI price
|
|
$
|
123.80
|
|
$
|
65.02
|
|
$
|
97.82
|
|
Price
sensitive royalties
|
|
|
(5.92
|
)
|
|
(4.20
|
)
|
|
(4.47
|
)
|
Quality
differential and other
|
|
|
(11.52
|
)
|
|
(9.24
|
)
|
|
(10.78
|
)
|
Crude
oil hedges
|
|
|
(29.37
|
)
|
|
(.52
|
)
|
|
(15.60
|
)
|
Correction
to royalties payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
5.85
|
|
Average
oil sales price after hedging
|
|
$
|
76.99
|
|
$
|
51.06
|
|
$
|
72.82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural
gas price:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
Henry Hub price per MMBtu
|
|
$
|
10.93
|
|
$
|
7.55
|
|
$
|
8.05
|
|
Conversion
to Mcf
|
|
|
.55
|
|
|
.38
|
|
|
.40
|
|
Natural
gas hedges
|
|
|
(.69
|
)
|
|
.71
|
|
|
(.12
|
)
|
Location,
quality differentials and other
|
|
|
(2.15
|
)
|
|
(3.53
|
)
|
|
(.90
|
)
|
Average
gas sales price after hedging
|
|
$
|
8.64
|
|
$
|
5.11
|
|
$
|
7.43
|
|
Operating
data. The following table is for the six months ended:
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
%
|
|
June
30, 2007
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heavy
Oil Production (Bbl/D)
|
|
|
16,631
|
58
|
|
16,112
|
61
|
|
|
Light
Oil Production (Bbl/D)
|
|
|
3,617
|
13
|
|
3,643
|
14
|
|
|
Total
Oil Production (Bbl/D)
|
|
|
20,248
|
71
|
|
19,755
|
75
|
|
|
Natural
Gas Production (Mcf/D)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
(BOE/D)
|
|
|
28,534
|
100
|
|
26,332
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
and gas, per BOE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average sales price before hedging
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
sales price after hedging
|
|
|
67.23
|
|
|
44.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil,
per Bbl:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
WTI price
|
|
$
|
111.12
|
|
$
|
61.68
|
|
|
|
Price
sensitive royalties
|
|
|
(5.21
|
)
|
|
(3.97
|
)
|
|
|
Quality
differential and other
|
|
|
(11.15
|
)
|
|
(9.01
|
)
|
|
|
Crude
oil hedges
|
|
|
(22.66
|
)
|
|
(.24
|
)
|
|
|
Correction
to royalties payable
|
|
|
2.85
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
Average
oil sales price after hedging
|
|
$
|
74.95
|
|
$
|
48.46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural
gas price:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
Henry Hub price per MMBtu
|
|
$
|
9.49
|
|
$
|
7.16
|
|
|
|
Conversion
to Mcf
|
|
|
.47
|
|
|
.36
|
|
|
|
Natural
gas hedges
|
|
|
(.41
|
)
|
|
.44
|
|
|
|
Location,
quality differentials and other
|
|
|
(1.50
|
)
|
|
(2.12
|
)
|
|
|
Average
gas sales price after hedging
|
|
$
|
8.05
|
|
$
|
5.84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas Basis
Differential. The basis differential between Henry Hub
(HH) and Colorado Interstate Gas (CIG) index narrowed due to the increased
take away capacity added by the start up of the Rockies Express Pipeline
(REX) in January. However, the differential widened again in
the second quarter. In the first quarter of 2008, the CIG basis
differential per MMBtu, based upon first-of-month values, averaged $1.07
below HH and ranged from $.91 to $1.19 below HH. For the
second quarter, the differential averaged $2.46 with the range going from
$1.78 at the start of the quarter to $3.24 below HH at the end of the
quarter. We have contracted a total of 35,000 MMBtu/D on the REX pipeline
under two separate transactions to provide firm transportion for our
Piceance basin gas production. After the REX startup in 2008,
all of the Piceance basin gas was sold at mid-continent (ANR, NGPL or
PEPL) indexes which averaged approximately $.70 above the CIG index
pricing before the cost of transportation.
|
Gas from
the Uinta basin sold for approximately $.03 below CIG pricing before deducting
the cost of pipeline transport. A portion of the Uinta gas is priced
on the Questar index while the remainder is based upon the CIG or NWPL
index.
DJ Basin
gas is priced using one of two indices. Approximately two-thirds of our volume
from our DJ natural gas properties is tied to the Panhandle Eastern Pipeline
(PEPL) index for pricing and the remaining volume to CIG pricing. For that
portion of the production with firm transportation on either the Cheyenne Plains
Pipeline or the KMIGT pipeline, pricing is based upon the PEPL index which
averaged approximately $1.84 below the HH index during the second quarter,
before the cost of transportation. The remainder of the DJ Basin gas is sold
slightly above the CIG index price.
Gas Marketing.
In December 2007, we entered into a second long-term (ten year) firm
transportation contract for our Colorado natural gas production. This contract
is for 25,000 MMBtu/D on the REX pipeline for gas production in the Piceance
basin. We pay a demand charge for this capacity and our own production did
not fill that capacity. In order to maximize our firm transportation capacity,
we bought our partners’ share of the gas produced in the Piceance at the market
rate for that area. We then used our excess transportation to move this gas
to where it was eventually sold. The net of our gas marketing revenue and
our gas marketing expense in the Statements of Income is $.7 million in the six
month period ended June 30, 2008. We expect our production will reach our firm
transportation contract volume during 2009.
Oil Contracts.
Utah - In February 2007, we entered into a multi-staged crude oil sales
contract with a refiner for our Uinta basin light crude oil. Under the
agreement, the refiner began purchasing 3,200 Bbl/D in July 2007. The refiner
has increased its total capacity to 5,000 Bbl/D as provided in our contract. As
operator we deliver all produced volumes under our sales contracts, although our
working interest partners or royalty owners may take their respective volumes in
kind and market their own volumes. Gross oil production averaged
approximately 4,000 BOE/D in the quarter ended June 30, 2008. The differential
under the contract, which includes transportation and gravity adjustments, is
linked to WTI and would range from $20 to $30 per barrel at WTI prices between
$80 and $120. This contract provides us an outlet to sell all of our current oil
production in the Uinta basin.
Hedging.
See Note 4 to the unaudited condensed financial statements and Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Electricity. We
consume natural gas as fuel to operate our three cogeneration facilities which
are intended to provide an efficient and secure long-term supply of steam
necessary for the cost-effective production of heavy oil in California. We sell
our electricity to utilities under standard offer contracts based on "avoided
cost" or SRAC pricing approved by the California Public Utilities Commission
(CPUC) and under which our revenues are currently linked to the cost of natural
gas. Natural gas index prices are the primary determinant of our electricity
sales price based on the current pricing formula under these contracts. The
correlation between electricity sales and natural gas prices allows us to manage
our cost of producing steam more effectively.
In 2007,
our electricity operations improved partially from the lower cost of our firm
transportation natural gas compared to California prices which are used to
determine our electricity payment. We purchase and transport 12,000 MMBtu/D on
the Kern River Pipeline under our firm transportation contract and use this
gas to produce conventional and cogeneration steam in the Midway-Sunset field.
The differential between Rocky Mountain gas prices and Southern California
Border prices increased during 2007 allowing us to purchase a portion of our gas
at a discount to the Southern California Border price. As our electricity
revenue is linked to Southern California Border prices, the fuel we purchased at
lower Rocky Mountain prices was the primary contributor to the increase in our
electricity margin in 2007. We purchased approximately 38,000 MMBtu/D as fuel
for use in our cogeneration facilities in the year ended December 31, 2007.
Rockies natural gas differentials have stabilized near their historical levels
and we do not expect to have significant positive electricity margins in 2008.
We expect to have small gains or losses on electricity on a quarterly basis
which depends on seasonality as we receive improved pricing during the summer
months. On September 20, 2007, the CPUC issued a decision (SRAC Decision) that
changes the way SRAC energy prices will be determined for existing and new
Standard Offer (SO) contracts and revises the capacity prices paid under current
SO1 contracts. Based on our preliminary analysis, we do not believe that the
proposed pricing changes will materially affect us in 2008.
The
following table is for the three months ended:
|
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
June
30, 2007
|
|
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
Electricity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
(in millions)
|
|
$
|
17.0
|
|
$
|
13.9
|
|
$
|
15.9
|
|
Operating
costs (in millions)
|
|
|
15.5
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
Electric
power produced - MWh/D
|
|
|
1,919
|
|
|
2,060
|
|
|
2,152
|
|
Electric
power sold - MWh/D
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel
gas cost/MMBtu (including transportation)
|
|
$
|
10.01
|
|
$
|
6.46
|
|
$
|
7.94
|
|
Oil and Gas
Operating, Production Taxes, G&A and Interest Expenses.
The following table presents information about our operating expenses for
each of the three month periods ended:
|
|
Amount
per BOE
|
|
Amount
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
June
30, 2007
|
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
June
30, 2007
|
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
Operating
costs – oil and gas production
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DD&A
– oil and gas production
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G&A
|
|
|
4.23
|
|
|
3.90
|
|
|
4.46
|
|
|
11,160
|
|
|
9,651
|
|
|
11,383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
40.49
|
|
$
|
31.47
|
|
$
|
35.16
|
|
$
|
106,850
|
|
$
|
77,888
|
|
$
|
89,793
|
|
Our total
operating costs, production taxes, DD&A, G&A and interest expenses for
the three months ended June 30, 2008, stated on a unit-of-production basis,
increased 29% over the three months ended June 30, 2007 and increased
15% as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008. The changes
were primarily related to the following items:
|
·
|
Operating
costs: The majority of the increase in our operating costs was due to
higher steam costs resulting from higher fuel costs. The following table
presents steam information:
|
|
June
30, 2008
(2Q08)
|
June
30, 2007
(2Q07)
|
2Q08
to 2Q07
Change
|
March
31, 2008
(1Q08)
|
2Q08
to 1Q08
Change
|
Average
volume of steam injected (Bbl/D)
|
97,853
|
84,032
|
16%
|
91,326
|
7%
|
Fuel
gas cost/MMBtu (including transportation)
|
$
10.01
|
$
6.46
|
55%
|
$
7.94
|
26%
|
Approximate
net fuel gas volume consumed in steam
generation
(MMBtu/D)
|
27,382
|
22,559
|
21%
|
21,634
|
27%
|
Our total
cost to purchase fuel for our steam operations increased by $2.07 per MMBtu or
26% in the three months ended June 2008 compared to the three months ended March
2008 as the SoCal border natural gas price increased over this time
period. We consumed an additional 5,750 MMBtu/D in the second quarter
of 2008 when compared to the first quarter of 2008 primarily related to
increased conventional steam generation consumption and seasonal changes in the
price received for our electricity which is used to allocate our cogeneration
fuel gas volumes between electricity costs and steam costs. The
increase in natural gas prices and our overall consumption accounted for
approximately $10 million of the $13.6 million increase in operating costs
between the first and second quarters of 2008. We plan to increase
our fuel gas consumption by 4,000 MMBtu/D in the fourth quarter of 2008 as we
add additional steam generation capacity at Poso Creek and the
Diatomite.
During
2008, we generally expect a small change in our net income due to a change in
natural gas prices as an increase in our steam costs is offset by revenue from
our gas production and payments under our hedges. However, our gas
long position can be impacted by volatility in the differential between the
SoCal border price where we purchase the majority of our natural gas for steam
generation and the Rockies prices at which we sell our produced
volumes. Our realized price from the sale of natural gas increased
$1.21/Mcf from the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the second quarter of
2008 while the cost of fuel purchased to generate steam and electricity
increased $2.07/MMBtu over the same period.
·
|
Production
taxes: Our production taxes have increased compared to the second quarter
of 2007 and the first quarter of 2008 as commodity prices and thus the
values of our oil and natural gas has increased. Severance taxes paid in
Utah and Colorado, are directly related to the field sales price of the
commodity. In California, our production is burdened with ad valorem taxes
on our total proved reserves. We expect production taxes to track oil and
gas prices generally.
|
·
|
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization: DD&A increased per BOE by 17% and 4%
in the second quarter of 2008 as compared to the second quarter of 2007
and as compared to the first quarter of 2008, respectively, due to an
increase in the contribution of our development properties with higher
drilling and leasehold acquisition costs, which is in line with our
expectations.
|
·
|
General
and administrative: Approximately 70% of our G&A is related to
compensation. The primary reason for the increase in G&A during the
second quarter of 2008 as compared to the second quarter of 2007 was
primarily due to an increase in the number of employees from 243 as of
June 30, 2007 to 274 as of June 30,
2008.
|
·
|
Interest
expense: Our total outstanding borrowings were approximately
$511 million at June 30, 2008 compared to $475 million and $455
million at June 30, 2007 and March 31, 2008, respectively. For the three
months ended June 30, 2008, $4 million of interest cost has been
capitalized and we expect to capitalize approximately $20 million of
interest cost during the full year of
2008.
|
Estimated 2008
and Actual Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 Oil and Gas
Operating, G&A and
Interest Expenses.
We estimate our average 2008 production volume will range between 32,500 BOE/D
and 33,500 BOE/D. Based on actual first six months and the remainder of 2008 at
NYMEX WTI crude oil price of $100 per barrel and NYMEX HH natural gas price of
$10.00 per MMBtu, we expect our expenses to be within the following
ranges:
|
|
Anticipated
range
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in
2008
per
BOE
|
|
Six
months ended
June
30, 2008
|
|
Six
months ended
June
30, 2007
|
|
Operating
costs-oil and gas production (1)
|
|
$
|
18.50
to 20.50
|
|
$
|
18.64
|
|
$
|
14.55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DD&A
– oil and gas production
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G&A
|
|
|
4.00
to 4.50
|
|
|
4.34
|
|
|
4.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
36.20
to 40.70
|
|
$
|
37.86
|
|
$
|
31.19
|
|
(1)
We expect operating costs to increase in 2008 as compared to 2007 due to higher
projected natural gas costs.
Our total
operating costs, production taxes, DD&A, G&A and interest expenses for
the six months ended June 30, 2008, stated on a unit-of-production basis,
increased 21% over the six months ended June 30, 2007. The changes were
primarily related to the following items:
|
·
|
Operating
costs: The majority of the increase in our operating costs was due to
higher steam costs resulting from higher fuel costs. The following table
presents steam information:
|
|
Six
months ended
June
30, 2008
|
|
Six
months ended
June
30, 2007
|
Change
|
Average
volume of steam injected (Bbl/D)
|
94,589
|
|
85,076
|
11%
|
Fuel
gas cost/MMBtu (including transportation)
|
$
8.98
|
|
$
6.58
|
37%
|
Approximate
net fuel gas volume consumed in
steam
generation (MMBtu/D)
|
24,536
|
|
21,022
|
17%
|
Our total
cost to purchase fuel for our steam operations increased by $2.40 per MMBtu or
37% in the six months ended June 2008 compared to the six months ended June 2007
as the SoCal border natural gas price increased over this time
period. We consumed an additional 3,510 MMBtus per day in the first
six months of 2008 when compared to the first six months of 2007 primarily
related to increased conventional steam generation consumption and seasonal
changes in the price received for our electricity which is used to allocate our
cogeneration fuel gas volumes.
·
|
Production
taxes: Production taxes per BOE in the six months ended June 30, 2008 were
55% higher than the comparable period in 2007 as commodity prices and thus
the values of our oil and natural gas has increased. Severance taxes paid
in Utah and Colorado, are directly related to the field sales price of the
commodity. In California, our production is burdened with ad valorem taxes
on our total proved reserves. We expect production taxes to track oil and
gas prices generally.
|
·
|
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization: DD&A per BOE were 22% higher in the six
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year
due to an increase in the contribution of our development properties with
higher drilling and leasehold acquisition costs, which is in line with our
expectations.
|
·
|
General
and administrative: G&A per BOE increased by 4% in the six months
ended June 30, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year due to
additional staffing and higher overall compensation costs associated with
our growth activities.
|
·
|
Interest
expense: Our outstanding borrowings, including our senior unsecured money
market line of credit and senior subordinated notes, was approximately
$511 million at June 30, 2008 compared to approximately
$475 million at June 30, 2007. For the six months ended June 30,
2008, $8 million of interest cost has been
capitalized.
|
Royalties. The
price sensitive royalty that burdens our Formax property in the South Midway
Sunset field has changed. We previously paid a royalty equal to 75%
of the amount of the heavy oil posted above a price of $16.11. This
price escalates at 2% annually. Effective January 1, 2008, the
royalty rate is reduced from 75% to 53% as long as we maintain a minimum steam
injection level, which we expect to meet, that reduces over
time. Current net production from this property is approximately
2,300 Bbl/.
Dry Hole,
Abandonment, impairment and exploration. In the first six
months of 2008, we recorded a total of $7.6 million in dry hole, abandonment,
impairment and exploration expense. Charges of $2.7 million and $2.6
million were recorded during the first and second quarters of 2008, respectively
for technical difficulties that were encountered on four wells in the Piceance
basin before reaching total depth. These holes were abandoned
in favor of drilling to the same bottom hole location by drilling new
wells. In addition, $2.3 million of exploration expense
was recorded for exploration activities which were primarily 3-D seismic
activity in the DJ basin.
Income
Taxes. We experienced an effective tax rate of 37% and 39% in the
three months ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007, respectively. The
lower rate in the second quarter of 2008 when compared to the same period in the
prior year reflects changes in our state income apportionment which includes the
projected income from our East Texas acquisition. Our rate differs from the
combined federal and state statutory tax rate (net of the federal benefit),
primarily due to certain business incentives. See Note 6 to the unaudited
condensed financial statements.
Development, Exploitation and
Exploration
Activity. We drilled 120 gross (112 net) wells during the second quarter
of 2008. As of June 30, 2008, we have 4 rigs drilling on our properties under
long-term contracts and 4 more under short term contracts.
Drilling
Activity. The following table sets
forth certain information regarding drilling activities (including operated and
non-operated wells):
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S.
Cal
|
|
4
|
|
4
|
|
25
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Properties
We have
six asset teams as follows: South Midway-Sunset (S. Midway), North Midway-Sunset
including diatomite (N. Midway), Southern California including Poso Creek and
Placerita (S. Cal), Piceance, Uinta and DJ.
S.
Midway – During the three months ended June 30, 2008, production averaged
approximately 9,100 Bbl/D compared to approximately 9,700 Bbl/D and 9,200 Bbl/D
during the three month periods ended June 30, 2007 and March 31, 2008,
respectively. We will invest $31 million on our S. Midway properties in 2008 to
drill additional deeper horizontal wells along the cold, unswept flanks of the
reservoir. Additional vertical wells will also be drilled to provide steam
support for these horizontal wells. Sixteen horizontal wells plus the vertical
steam support wells have been drilled and are performing as expected. We plan to
drill the remaining six horizontal wells during the last half of the
year. In 2008, we also began developing the Monarch reservoir on our
Ethel D property. We drilled 24 wells in the Monarch in the first six
months of the year and production averaged 900 Bbl/D using cyclic steam
injection. We believe that production can be further enhanced through
a steamflood and we will be expanding the pilot we began in 2007 later this
year.
N.
Midway – During the three months ended June 30, 2008, production from the
area averaged approximately 2,600 Bbl/D compared to approximately 2,100 Bbl/D
and 2,400 Bbl/D during the three month periods ended June 30, 2007 and March 31,
2008, respectively. In October 2007, we embarked on a full-scale, continuous
development program of the Diatomite and we expect to drill non-stop over the
next four years. Over 83 new producers have been drilled since October 2007. We
are bringing these wells on production as the necessary infrastructure is
installed to steam and produce these wells. We will nearly triple our producing
well count this year from 80 wells at the end of 2007 to approximately 240 wells
by year end 2008 and increase our steam generation capacity from 10,000 BSPD at
the end of 2007 to 25,000 BSPD by the end of 2008. The additional wells, steam
and supporting infrastructure should enable us to increase production of the
Diatomite which averaged 1,700 BOE/D during the second quarter of 2008 to over
3,000 BOE/D by year end 2008. Additionally, we have drilled 6 delineation wells
on the northern portion of our property and have identified significant
additional resource potential that we will be evaluating during the remainder of
the year.
S. Cal –
During the three months ended June 30, 2008, production averaged approximately
5,300 Bbl/D compared to approximately 4,100 Bbl/D and 4,800 Bbl/D during the
three month periods ended June 30, 2007 and March 31, 2008, respectively. This
year’s plans at Poso Creek call for further expansion including the addition of
a fourth steam generator, which we brought on line in February, drilling 28
producers and expanding the steam flood. As of June 2008, all 28 planned
producers have been drilled and Poso Creek production is currently over 3,300
BOE/D. During the remainder of 2008, additional steam injectors will be drilled
and a fifth steam generator will be installed to further increase our production
from this asset.
Piceance – During the
three months ended June 30, 2008, production from the Piceance basin averaged
16.6 MMcf/D. Of the Berry operated wells, we drilled 18 gross wells (12 net)
during the second quarter of 2008. We are currently drilling our 36th well of
the year and the 108th well since we acquired our original Piceance basin
acreage in early 2006. We continue to operate four drilling rigs and see further
efficiencies with repeated drilling times of 12 to 15 days for a mesa well. Late
in the second quarter of 2008, we began realizing increased production as we
moved into the summer completion season with current production now over 22
MMcf/D. Initial production rates from these wells have been in line
with our expectations.
Uinta –
Average daily production during the three months ended June 30, 2008 from
all Uinta basin assets was approximately 6,100 net BOE/D. During the three
months ended June 30, 2008, we accelerated our drilling program with an
additional rig but plan to return to a one rig program for the remainder of
2008. The development at Brundage Canyon continues to be focused on
drilling high potential areas in the core of the field where we drilled 20 wells
in the second quarter of 2008. Evaluating the waterflood feasibility
at Brundage Canyon has progressed and we have begun the permitting process, with
first injection expected by year end 2008. Late in the second quarter of 2008,
we further delineated the Ashley Forest by drilling two wells under our current
environmental approvals and we anticipate drilling four to six additional wells
during the last half of 2008. We continue to optimize and pace our
Uinta drilling program while the Ashley Forest Development EIS progresses
towards its anticipated approval in early 2009.
DJ – During the three
months ended June 30, 2008, we drilled 8 successful gross Niobrara development
wells in Yuma County, Colorado, with a 100% success rate. Average daily
production in the DJ basin for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was 19.6 net
MMcf/D and we had $.3 million of exploration expense in the second quarter
related to our seismic surveys. During the second quarter we completed the
interpretation of an additional 75 square miles of 3-D seismic that we acquired
over the winter and expect to replenish our low risk repeatable drilling
inventory.
Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources. Substantial capital is
required to replace and grow reserves. We achieve reserve replacement and growth
primarily through successful development and exploration drilling and the
acquisition of properties. Fluctuations in commodity prices, production rates
and operating expenses have been the primary reason for changes in our cash flow
from operating activities.
We had a
senior unsecured revolving bank credit facility agreement (the Agreement) with a
banking syndicate through June 30, 2011. The Agreement was a revolving
credit facility for up to $750 million with a borrowing base as of June 30, 2008
of $600 million. As of June 30, 2008, we had total borrowings under
the Agreement and Line of Credit of $311 million and $200 million under our
senior subordinated ten year notes.
On July
15, 2008, we entered into a five-year amended and restated credit agreement with
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A as administrative agent and other lenders. The
secured revolving credit facility amends and restates the Company’s previous
credit agreement dated as of April 28, 2006, as amended. The
Credit Agreement is a $1.5 billion revolving facility with an initial borrowing
base of $1 billion. On July 15, 2008, we borrowed approximately $594 million
under the Credit Agreement to pay the remaining consideration due in the East
Texas acquisition. As of July 15, 2008, we had approximately $75 million
available to be drawn under our $1 billion credit facility. This
agreement matures on July 15, 2013. In conjunction with securing our credit
facility we also secured our Line of Credit.
Additionally,
we entered into a commitment letter with certain lenders to execute a $100
million senior unsecured revolving credit facility. The execution of
definitive documentation of the unsecured credit facility is subject to
completion of due diligence by the Lenders and is expected to occur no later
than July 31, 2008. The unsecured credit facility is expected to
mature on December 31, 2008 and will have usual and customary conditions,
representations and warranties.
Capital
Expenditures. We establish a capital
budget for each calendar year based on our development opportunities and the
expected cash flow from operations for that year. Acquisitions are typically
debt financed. We may revise our capital budget during the year as a result of
acquisitions and/or drilling outcomes or significant changes in cash
flows.
In 2008,
we had an original capital program of approximately $295 million, excluding
acquisitions. The capital development program was increased by $75 million
during the second quarter of 2008 in conjunction with our Texas acquisition to a
total of $370 million. We may revise our capital budget during the
year as a result of acquisitions and/or drilling outcomes or significant changes
in cash flows. Excess cash generated from operations is expected to be
applied toward acquisitions, debt reduction or other corporate
purposes.
Our 2008
expenditures will be directed toward developing reserves, increasing oil and gas
production and exploration opportunities. For 2008, we plan to invest
approximately $118 million, or 32%, in our heavy crude oil assets, $175 million,
in our base natural gas and light oil assets and $75 million in the development
of our East Texas acquisition. Capital expenditures, excluding property
acquisitions, totaled $95 million and $172 million during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
Working Capital
and Cash Flows. Cash flow from
operations is dependent upon the price of crude oil and natural gas and our
ability to increase production and manage costs. Crude oil and gas sales in the
three months ended June 30, 2008 were 13% higher than the three months ended
March 31, 2008 resulting from a 6% increase in oil prices (see graphs on page
14) and a 16% increase in gas prices (see graphs on page 14) and production
increases in oil and natural gas. Proceeds from the sale of our Prairie
Star assets are $1.8 million in the Statements of Cash Flows and the gain from
that sale is $.4 million in the Statements of Income in the six months ended
June 30, 2008.
Our
working capital balance fluctuates as a result of the amount of borrowings and
the timing of repayments under our credit arrangements. We use our long-term
borrowings under our credit facility primarily to fund property acquisitions.
Generally, we use excess cash to pay down borrowings under our credit
arrangement. As a result, we often have a working capital deficit or a
relatively small amount of positive working capital.
The table
below compares financial condition, liquidity and capital resources changes for
the three month periods ended (in millions, except for production and average
prices):
|
June
30, 2008
(2Q08)
|
June
30, 2007
(2Q07)
|
2Q08
to 2Q07 Change
|
March
31, 2008
(1Q08)
|
2Q08
to 1Q08 Change
|
Average
production (BOE/D)
|
29,000
|
27,195
|
7%
|
28,066
|
3%
|
Average
oil and gas sales prices, per BOE after hedging
|
$
69.77
|
$
45.43
|
54%
|
$
60.43
|
15%
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities (1)
|
$107
|
$
81
|
32%
|
$
87
|
23%
|
Working
capital
|
$
(225)
|
$
(39)
|
(464)%
|
$
(123)
|
(79)%
|
Sales
of oil and gas
|
$185
|
$113
|
64%
|
$ 164
|
13%
|
Total
debt
|
$511
|
$475
|
8%
|
$
455
|
12%
|
Capital
expenditures, including acquisitions and deposits on
acquisitions
|
$154
|
$131
|
18%
|
$
77
|
100%
|
Dividends
paid
|
$3.4
|
$
3.4
|
-%
|
$
3.3
|
3%
|
(1)
|
The
change in the book overdraft line in the Statements of Cash Flows is
classified as an operating activity to reflect the use of these funds in
operations, rather than their prior year classification as a financing
activity.
|
Contractual
Obligations. Our contractual
obligations as of June 30, 2008 are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
Total
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
Thereafter
|
Total
debt and interest
|
|
$
|
687.4
|
$
|
14.3
|
$
|
28.5
|
$
|
28.6
|
$
|
333.5
|
$
|
16.5
|
$
|
266.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
lease obligations
|
|
|
17.0
|
|
1.2
|
|
2.2
|
|
2.1
|
|
2.1
|
|
2.1
|
|
7.3
|
Drilling
and rig obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Firm
natural gas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
966.0
|
$
|
36.7
|
$
|
67.9
|
$
|
59.0
|
$
|
376.0
|
$
|
39.2
|
$
|
387.2
|
Drilling obligations
- - Under our June 2006 joint venture agreement in the Piceance basin we are
required to have 120 wells drilled by February 2011 to avoid penalties of $.2
million per well or a maximum of $24 million. As of June 30, 2008 we have
drilled 23 of these wells and we expect to meet our obligation to have the
remaining wells drilled by February 2011.
Other Obligations -
We
adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007 and recognized no
material adjustment to retained earnings. As of June 30, 2008, we had a gross
liability for uncertain tax benefits of $12.9 million of which $10.5 million, if
recognized, would affect the effective tax rate.
In
February 2007, we entered into a multi-staged crude oil sales contract with a
refiner for our Uinta basin light crude oil. Under the agreement, the refiner
began purchasing 3,200 Bbl/D in July 2007, as provided in our
contract. The refiner has increased its total purchase capacity to
5,000 Bbl/D as provided in our contract. The differential under the contract,
which includes transportation and gravity adjustments, is linked to WTI and
would range from $20 to $30 per barrel at WTI prices between $80 and
$120. Gross oil production averaged approximately 4,000 BOE/D in the
quarter ended June 30, 2008.
Item
3.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
As
discussed in Note 4 to the unaudited condensed financial statements, to minimize
the effect of a downturn in oil and gas prices and protect our profitability and
the economics of our development plans, we enter into crude oil and natural gas
hedge contracts from time to time. The terms of contracts depend on various
factors, including management's view of future crude oil and natural gas prices,
acquisition economics on purchased assets and our future financial commitments.
This price hedging program is designed to moderate the effects of a severe crude
oil and natural gas price downturn while allowing us to participate in some
commodity price increases. In California, we benefit from lower natural gas
pricing as we are a consumer of natural gas in our operations and elsewhere, we
benefit from higher natural gas pricing. We have hedged, and may hedge in the
future, both natural gas purchases and sales as determined appropriate by
management. Management regularly monitors the crude oil and natural gas markets
and our financial commitments to determine if, when, and at what level some form
of crude oil and/or natural gas hedging and/or basis adjustments or other price
protection is appropriate in accordance with policy established by our board of
directors.
Currently,
our hedges are in the form of swaps and collars. However, we may use a variety
of hedge instruments in the future to hedge WTI or the index gas price. We have
crude oil sales contracts in place which are priced based on a correlation to
WTI. Natural gas (for cogeneration and conventional steaming operations) is
purchased at the SoCal border price and we sell our produced gas in Colorado and
Utah at various index prices.
The
following table summarizes our hedge position as of June 30, 2008:
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
Barrels
|
|
Floor/Ceiling
|
|
|
|
MMBtu
|
|
Average
|
Term
|
|
Per
Day
|
|
Prices
|
|
Term
|
|
Per
Day
|
|
Price
|
Crude
Oil Sales (NYMEX WTI) Collars
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural
Gas Sales (NYMEX HH TO CIG) Basis Swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural
Gas Sales (NYMEX HH TO PEPL) Basis Swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Sales (NYMEX HH)
Swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude
Oil Sales (NYMEX WTI) Swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Sales (NYMEX HH)
Collars
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
collar strike prices will allow us to protect a significant portion of our
future cash flow if 1) oil prices decline below our floor prices which
range from $47.50 to $80.00 per barrel while still participating in any oil
price increase up to the ceiling prices which range from $70.00 to $91.00 per
barrel on the volumes indicated above, and if 2) gas prices decline below
our floor prices which range from $7.50 to $8.00 per MMBtu while still
participating in any gas price increase up to the ceiling prices, which range
from $8.40 to $9.50 per MMBtu on the respective volumes. These hedges improve
our financial flexibility by locking in significant revenues and cash flow upon
a substantial decline in crude oil or natural gas prices, including certain
basis differentials. It also allows us to develop our long-lived assets and
pursue exploitation opportunities with greater confidence in the projected
economic outcomes and allows us to borrow a higher amount under our credit
facility.
While we
have designated our hedges as cash flow hedges in accordance with SFAS
No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, it is possible that a
portion of the hedge related to the movement in the WTI to California heavy
crude oil price differential may be determined to be ineffective. Likewise, we
may have some ineffectiveness in our natural gas hedges due to the movement of
HH pricing as compared to actual sales points. If this occurs, the ineffective
portion will directly impact net income rather than being reported as Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss). If the differential were to change significantly,
it is possible that our hedges, when mark-to-market, could have a material
impact on earnings in any given quarter and, thus, add increased volatility to
our net income. The mark-to-market values reflect the liquidation values of such
hedges and not necessarily the values of the hedges if they are held to
maturity.
In November
2007 we entered into natural gas swaps at an index that did not correlate with
the index at which the gas is sold and therefore those 2008 gas hedges are not
highly effective. In January 2008 we entered into natural gas swaps which were
not highly effective at inception, so we subsequently entered into basis swaps
and established effectiveness at that time. Thus, we recognized unrealized net
losses of approximately $.1 million and $.8 million in the Statements of Income
under the caption “Commodity derivatives” for the three months ended June 30,
2008 and for the six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively.
Additionally,
in 2006 we entered into five year interest rate swaps for a fixed rate of
approximately 5.5% on $100 million of our outstanding borrowings under our
credit facility. These interest rate swaps have been designated as cash flow
hedges.
The
related cash flow impact of all of our derivative activities are reflected as
cash flows from operating activities. Irrespective of the unrealized gains
reflected in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), the ultimate impact to net
income over the life of the hedges will reflect the actual settlement values.
All of these hedges have historically been deemed to be cash flow hedges and are
booked at fair value.
Based on average NYMEX futures prices as of June 30, 2008 (WTI $139.01; HH $12.82) for the term of our hedges we would expect to make pretax future
cash payments or to receive payments over the remaining term of our crude oil
and natural gas hedges in place as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact
of percent change in futures prices
|
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
on
pretax future cash (payments) and receipts
|
|
|
|
|
NYMEX
Futures
|
|
|
-20%
|
|
|
-10%
|
|
|
+
10%
|
|
|
+
20%
|
|
Average
WTI Futures Price (2008 – 2011)
|
|
$
|
139.01
|
|
$
|
111.21
|
|
$
|
125.11
|
|
$
|
152.91
|
|
$
|
166.82
|
|
Average
HH Futures Price (2008 – 2009)
|
|
|
12.82
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
|
11.55
|
|
|
14.11
|
|
|
15.39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude
Oil gain/(loss) (in millions)
|
|
$
|
(604.8
|
)
|
$
|
(350.0
|
)
|
$
|
(477.4
|
)
|
$
|
(732.2
|
)
|
$
|
(859.6
|
)
|
Natural
Gas gain/(loss) (in millions)
|
|
|
(30.2
|
)
|
|
(10.1
|
)
|
|
(22.1
|
)
|
|
(46.1
|
)
|
|
(58.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
pretax future cash (payments) and receipts by year (in millions) based on
average price in each year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
(WTI $140.73; HH $13.54)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
(WTI $140.88; HH $12.47)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(181.9
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
2011
(WTI $136.79)
|
|
|
(4.6
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(635.0
|
)
|
$
|
|
)
|
$
|
|
)
|
$
|
|
)
|
$
|
|
)
|
Interest
Rates. Our
exposure to changes in interest rates results primarily from long-term debt. In
October 2006, we issued $200 million of 8.25% senior subordinated notes due 2016
in a public offering. Total long-term debt outstanding including our short-term
Line of Credit, at June 30, 2008 was $311 million. Interest on amounts
borrowed under our credit facility is charged at LIBOR plus 1.0% to 1.75%, with
the exception of the $100 million of principal for which we have hedged the
interest rate at approximately 5.5% plus the credit facility’s margin through
June 30, 2011. Based on June 30, 2008 credit facility borrowings, a 1% change in
interest rates would have an annual $1.3 million after tax impact
on our financial statements.
Item
4. Controls and
Procedures
|
As of
June 30, 2008, we have carried out an evaluation under the supervision of, and
with the participation of, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Based on
their evaluation as of June 30, 2008, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by
us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in SEC rules and forms.
There was
no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the three months ended June 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting. We may make changes in our internal control procedures from time to
time in the future.
Forward Looking
Statements
“Safe
harbor under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:” Any
statements in this Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Words such as “plan,” “will,”
“intend,” “continue,” “target(s),” “expect,” “achieve,” “future,” “may,”
“could,” “goal(s),” “anticipate,” or other comparable words or phrases, or the
negative of those words, and other words of similar meaning indicate
forward-looking statements and important factors which could affect actual
results and will not complete such actions on the timetable indicated.
Forward-looking statements are made based on management’s current expectations
and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon
Berry Petroleum Company. These items are discussed at length in Part I, Item 1A
on page 14 of our Form 10-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
under the heading “Risk Factors” and all material changes are updated in Part
II, Item 1A within this Form 10-Q.
PART II. OTHER
INFORMATION
|
Item
1. Legal
Proceedings
|
None.
None.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
None.
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
|
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote
of Security Holders
|
At the
annual meeting, which was held at the Four Points Sheraton Hotel, Bakersfield,
California, on May 14, 2008, ten incumbent directors were re-elected. The
results of voting as reported by the inspector of elections are noted
below:
1. There
were 44,408,401 shares of our capital stock issued, outstanding and generally
entitled to vote as of the record date, March 17, 2008.
2. There
were present at the meeting, in person or by proxy, the holders of 41,055,321
shares, representing 92.45% of the total number of shares outstanding and
entitled to vote at the meeting, such percentage representing a
quorum.
PROPOSAL
ONE: Election of ten Directors
|
|
|
|
|
NOMINEE
|
|
VOTES
CAST
FOR
|
PERCENTAGE
OF QUORUM VOTES CAST
|
AUTHORITY
WITHHELD
|
Joseph
H. Bryant
|
|
40,792,588
|
99.36%
|
262,733
|
Ralph
B. Busch, III
|
|
40,623,215
|
98.95%
|
432,106
|
William
E. Bush, Jr
|
|
40,615,502
|
98.93%
|
439,819
|
Stephen
L. Cropper
|
|
40,894,899
|
99.61%
|
160,422
|
J.
Herbert Gaul, Jr.
|
|
40,894,023
|
99.61%
|
161,298
|
Robert
F. Heinemann
|
|
40,610,077
|
98.92%
|
445,244
|
Thomas
J. Jamieson
|
|
40,615,672
|
98.93%
|
439,649
|
J.
Frank Keller
|
|
40,790,643
|
99.36%
|
264,678
|
Ronald
J. Robinson
|
|
40,793,243
|
99.36%
|
262,078
|
Martin
H. Young, Jr
|
|
40,901,003
|
99.62%
|
154,318
|
|
Percentages
are based on the shares represented and voting at the meeting in person or
by proxy.
PROPOSAL
TWO: Ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Independent
Auditors).
|
|
For
|
Against
|
Abstentions
|
Broker
Non-Votes
|
Shares
|
40,705,860
|
348,595
|
866
|
-
|
Item
5. Other
Information
|
None.
Exhibit
No. Description of
Exhibit
10.1
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2008 by
and between the Registrant and Wells
Fargo
Bank, N.A. and other financial institutions.
10.2
|
Purchase
and Sale Agreement Between O’Brien Resources, LLC, Sepco II, LLC, Liberty
Energy, LLC, Crow Horizons Company and O’Benco II LP collectively as
Seller and Berry Petroleum Company as Purchaser, dated as of June 10,
2008.
|
10.3
|
Overriding
Royalty Purchase Agreement between O’Brien Resources, LLC, as Seller, and
Berry Petroleum Company, as Purchaser, dated as of June 10,
2008.
|
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
SIGNATURE
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto
duly authorized.
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY
/s/ Shawn
M. Canaday
Shawn M.
Canaday
Vice
President and Controller
(Principal
Accounting Officer)
Date: July
25, 2008
creditagreement.htm
EXECUTION
AMENDED
AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY
and
WELLS
FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as
Administrative Agent, Lead Arranger, Swing Line Lender and Joint Book
Runner
SOCIÉTÉ
GÉNÉRALE and BNP PARIBAS
as Joint
Book Runners and Co-Syndication Agents
JPMORGAN
CHASE BANK, N.A.. and THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND plc
as
Co-Documentation Agents
and
CERTAIN
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
as
Lenders
July 15,
2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE
I - - Definitions and References
|
1
|
Section
1.1.
|
Defined
Terms
|
1
|
Section
1.2.
|
Exhibits
and Schedules; Additional Definitions
|
24
|
Section
1.3.
|
Amendment
of Defined Instruments
|
24
|
Section
1.4.
|
References
and Titles
|
25
|
Section
1.5.
|
Calculations
and Determinations
|
25
|
Section
1.6.
|
Joint
Preparation; Construction of Indemnities and Releases
|
25
|
|
|
ARTICLE
II - - The Loans and Letters of Credit
|
25
|
Section
2.1.
|
Commitments
to Lend; Notes
|
26
|
Section
2.2.
|
Requests
for New Revolving Loans
|
26
|
Section
2.3.
|
Continuations
and Conversions of Existing Loans
|
27
|
Section
2.4.
|
Use
of Proceeds
|
28
|
Section
2.5.
|
Interest
Rates and Fees
|
28
|
Section
2.6.
|
Optional
Prepayments
|
29
|
Section
2.7.
|
Mandatory
Prepayments
|
30
|
Section
2.8.
|
Initial
Borrowing Base
|
31
|
Section
2.9.
|
Subsequent
Redeterminations of Borrowing Base
|
31
|
Section
2.10.
|
Decrease
in Aggregate Commitment
|
32
|
Section
2.11.
|
Letters
of Credit
|
32
|
Section
2.12.
|
Requesting
Letters of Credit
|
33
|
Section
2.13.
|
Reimbursement
and Participations
|
34
|
Section
2.14.
|
Letter
of Credit Fees
|
35
|
Section
2.15.
|
No
Duty to Inquire
|
35
|
Section
2.16.
|
LC
Collateral
|
36
|
Section
2.17.
|
Swing
Line Loans
|
37
|
Section
2.18.
|
Obligations
of Lenders Several
|
40
|
|
|
ARTICLE
III - - Payments to Lenders
|
40
|
Section
3.1.
|
General
Procedures
|
40
|
Section
3.2.
|
Increased
Costs
|
41
|
Section
3.3.
|
Illegality
|
42
|
Section
3.4.
|
Funding
Losses
|
43
|
Section
3.5.
|
Taxes
|
43
|
Section
3.6.
|
Alternative
Rate of Interest
|
45
|
Section
3.7.
|
Mitigation
Obligations; Replacement of Lenders
|
45
|
|
|
ARTICLE
IV - - Conditions Precedent to Lending
|
47
|
Section
4.1.
|
Documents
to be Delivered
|
47
|
Section
4.2.
|
Additional
Conditions Precedent
|
49
|
|
|
ARTICLE
V - - Representations and Warranties
|
50
|
Section
5.1.
|
No
Default
|
50
|
Section
5.2.
|
Organization
and Good Standing
|
51
|
Section
5.3.
|
Authorization
|
51
|
Section
5.4.
|
No
Conflicts or Consents
|
51
|
Section
5.5.
|
Enforceable
Obligations
|
51
|
Section
5.6.
|
Initial
Financial Statements
|
51
|
Section
5.7.
|
Other
Obligations and Restrictions
|
51
|
Section
5.8.
|
Full
Disclosure
|
52
|
Section
5.9.
|
Litigation
|
52
|
Section
5.10.
|
Labor
Disputes and Acts of God
|
53
|
Section
5.11.
|
ERISA
Plans and Liabilities
|
53
|
Section
5.12.
|
Environmental
and Other Laws
|
53
|
Section
5.13.
|
Names
and Places of Business
|
54
|
Section
5.14.
|
Borrower’s
Subsidiaries
|
54
|
Section
5.15.
|
Government
Regulation
|
54
|
Section
5.16.
|
Solvency
|
54
|
Section
5.17.
|
Title
to Properties; Licenses
|
54
|
Section
5.18.
|
Leases
and Contracts; Performance of Obligations
|
55
|
Section
5.19.
|
Gas
Imbalances, Prepayments
|
55
|
Section
5.20.
|
Operation
of Mineral Interests
|
56
|
Section
5.21.
|
Regulation
U
|
56
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VI - - Affirmative Covenants of Borrower
|
57
|
Section
6.1.
|
Payment
and Performance
|
57
|
Section
6.2.
|
Books,
Financial Statements and Reports
|
57
|
Section
6.3.
|
Other
Information and Inspections
|
59
|
Section
6.4.
|
Notice
of Material Events and Change of Address
|
59
|
Section
6.5.
|
Maintenance
of Properties
|
60
|
Section
6.6.
|
Maintenance
of Existence and Qualifications
|
60
|
Section
6.7.
|
Payment
of Trade Liabilities, Taxes, etc
|
60
|
Section
6.8.
|
Insurance
|
61
|
Section
6.9.
|
Performance
on Borrower’s Behalf
|
61
|
Section
6.10.
|
Interest
|
61
|
Section
6.11.
|
Compliance
with Agreements and Law
|
62
|
Section
6.12.
|
Environmental
Matters; Environmental Reviews
|
62
|
Section
6.13.
|
Evidence
of Compliance
|
62
|
Section
6.14.
|
Bank
Accounts; Offset
|
63
|
Section
6.15.
|
Guaranties
of Borrower’s Subsidiaries
|
63
|
Section
6.16.
|
Pledge
of Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries
|
63
|
Section
6.17.
|
Collateral
|
64
|
Section
6.18.
|
Agreement
to Deliver Security Documents
|
64
|
Section
6.19.
|
Production
Proceeds
|
65
|
Section
6.20.
|
Mortgaged
Property Covenants
|
65
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VII - - Negative Covenants of Borrower
|
65
|
Section
7.1.
|
Indebtedness
|
65
|
Section
7.2.
|
Limitation
on Liens
|
66
|
Section
7.3.
|
Hedging
Contracts
|
66
|
Section
7.4.
|
Limitation
on Mergers, Issuances of Securities
|
68
|
Section
7.5.
|
Limitation
on Sales of Property
|
69
|
Section
7.6.
|
Limitation
on Dividends, Stock Repurchases and Subordinated Debt
|
70
|
Section
7.7.
|
Limitation
on Acquisitions, Investments; and New Businesses
|
70
|
Section
7.8.
|
Limitation
on Credit Extensions
|
70
|
Section
7.9.
|
Transactions
with Affiliates
|
70
|
Section
7.10.
|
Prohibited
Contracts
|
70
|
Section
7.11.
|
Current
Ratio
|
72
|
Section
7.12.
|
EBITDAX
to Total Funded Debt Ratio
|
72
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VIII - - Events of Default and Remedies
|
72
|
Section
8.1.
|
Events
of Default
|
72
|
Section
8.2.
|
Remedies
|
74
|
Section
8.3.
|
Application
of Proceeds After Acceleration
|
74
|
|
|
ARTICLE
IX - - Administrative Agent
|
75
|
Section
9.1.
|
Appointment
and Authority
|
75
|
Section
9.2.
|
Exculpation
Provisions
|
75
|
Section
9.3.
|
Reliance
by Administrative Agent
|
76
|
Section
9.4.
|
Non-Reliance
on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders
|
77
|
Section
9.5.
|
Rights
as Lender
|
77
|
Section
9.6.
|
Sharing
of Set-Offs and Other Payments
|
77
|
Section
9.7.
|
Investments
|
78
|
Section
9.8.
|
Resignation
of Administrative Agent
|
78
|
Section
9.9.
|
Delegation
of Duties
|
79
|
Section
9.10.
|
No
Other Duties, etc
|
79
|
Section
9.11.
|
Administrative
Agent May File Proofs of Claim
|
79
|
Section
9.12.
|
Guaranty
Matters
|
80
|
Section
9.13.
|
Collateral
Matters.
|
80
|
|
|
ARTICLE
X - - Miscellaneous
|
82
|
Section
10.1.
|
Waivers
and Amendments; Acknowledgments
|
82
|
Section
10.2.
|
Survival
of Agreements; Cumulative Nature
|
83
|
Section
10.3.
|
Notices;
Effectiveness; Electronic Communication
|
84
|
Section
10.4.
|
Payment
of Expenses; Indemnity
|
85
|
Section
10.5.
|
Successors
and Assigns; Assignments
|
87
|
Section
10.6.
|
Confidentiality
|
89
|
Section
10.7.
|
Governing
Law; Submission to Process
|
89
|
Section
10.8.
|
Limitation
on Interest
|
90
|
Section
10.9.
|
Termination;
Limited Survival
|
90
|
Section
10.10.
|
Severability
|
90
|
Section
10.11.
|
Counterparts;
Fax
|
90
|
Section
10.12.
|
WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL, PUNITIVE DAMAGES, ETC
|
90
|
Section
10.13.
|
Ratification
of Agreements
|
91
|
Section
10.14.
|
Amendment
and Restatement
|
91
|
Schedules and
Exhibits:
Schedule
1
|
-
|
Lenders
Schedule
|
Schedule
2
|
-
|
Insurance
Schedule
|
Schedule
3
|
-
|
Security
Schedule
|
Schedule
4
|
-
|
Post-Closing
Obligations
|
Schedule
5
|
-
|
Addresses
of Lenders for Notices
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
A
|
-
|
Promissory
Note
|
Exhibit
B-1
|
-
|
Borrowing
Notice
|
Exhibit
B-2
|
-
|
Swing
Line Loan Notice
|
Exhibit
C
|
-
|
Continuation/Conversion
Notice
|
Exhibit
D
|
-
|
Certificate
Accompanying Financial Statements
|
Exhibit
E
|
-
|
Opinion
of Counsel for Restricted Persons
|
Exhibit
F
|
-
|
Assignment
and Assumption Agreement
|
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT
AGREEMENT
THIS
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT is made as of July 15, 2008, by and among
BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (herein called “Borrower”), WELLS
FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, individually and as Administrative Agent
(herein called “Administrative
Agent”), and the Lenders referred to below. In consideration
of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein the parties hereto agree
as follows:
WHEREAS,
Borrower, certain of the Lenders, and Administrative Agent are parties to the
Existing Credit Agreement (as defined below), pursuant to which the Lenders have
made revolving credit loans to Borrower and have issued or participated in
letters of credit for the account of Borrower; and
WHEREAS,
Borrower has requested that (i) the Loans outstanding under the Existing Credit
Agreement and the Existing Letters of Credit (as defined below) outstanding
under the Existing Credit Agreement be continued as Loans and Letters of Credit
under this Agreement, the proceeds of which are to be used by Borrower for the
purposes described hereinbelow, and (ii) the Existing Credit Agreement otherwise
be amended and restated in its entirety as set forth below in this Agreement;
and
WHEREAS,
the Lenders are willing, on and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement, to amend and restate the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement
and to extend credit under this Agreement as more particularly hereinafter set
forth.
ACCORDINGLY,
in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the
parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
- - - Definitions and
References
Section
1.1. Defined
Terms. As
used in this Agreement, each of the following terms has the meaning given to
such term in this Section 1.1 or in the sections and subsections referred to
below:
“Acquisition
Documents” means (a) Purchase And Sale Agreement Between O'Brien
Resources, LLC, Sepco II, LLC, Liberty Energy, LLC, Crow Horizons Company and
O'Benco II, LP, collectively, as Seller, and Berry Petroleum Company, as
Purchaser dated as of June 10, 2008, (b) the Assignment of Bill and Sale
by such seller in favor of Borrower, and (c) all other agreements or
instruments delivered in connection therewith to consummate the acquisition
contemplated thereby.
“Adjusted Base Rate”
means, for any day, the Base Rate plus the Base Rate Margin for such day,
provided that the Adjusted Base Rate charged by any Person shall never exceed
the Highest Lawful Rate.
“Adjusted EBITDAX”
means, for any period, EBITDAX for such period adjusted (a) as permitted and in
accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC, and (b) to
give effect to any acquisition or divestiture made by Borrower or any
of its Consolidated subsidiaries during such period as if such transactions had
occurred on the first day of such period, regardless of whether the effect is
positive or negative.
“Adjusted Eurodollar
Rate” means, for any Eurodollar Loan for any day during any Interest
Period therefor, the rate per annum equal to the sum of (a) the Eurodollar
Margin for such day plus (b) the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary,
to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) determined by Administrative Agent to be equal to
the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Eurodollar Rate for such Eurodollar
Loan for such Interest Period by (ii) 1 minus the Reserve Requirement for such
Eurodollar Loan for such Interest Period, provided that no Adjusted Eurodollar
Rate charged by any Person shall ever exceed the Highest Lawful
Rate. The Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for any Eurodollar Loan shall
change whenever the Eurodollar Margin or the Reserve Requirement
changes.
“Administrative Agent”
means Wells Fargo, as Administrative Agent hereunder, and its successors in such
capacity.
“Administrative
Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied
by Administrative Agent.
“Affiliate” means, as
to any Person, each other Person that directly or indirectly (through one or
more intermediaries or otherwise) controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such Person. A Person shall be deemed to be “controlled
by” any other Person if such other Person possesses, directly or indirectly,
power
(a) to
vote 10% or more of the Equity Interests in such Person (on a fully diluted
basis) having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or similar
managing group; or
(b) to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person
whether by contract or otherwise.
“Aggregate Commitment”
means the aggregate amount of the Commitments of the Lenders; provided that in
no event shall the Aggregate Commitment exceed the Maximum Credit
Amount.
“Agreement” means this
Credit Agreement.
“Applicable Lending
Office” means, with respect to each Lender, such Lender’s Domestic
Lending Office in the case of Base Rate Loans and such Lender’s Eurodollar
Lending Office in the case of Eurodollar Loans.
“Approved Fund” means
any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an
Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that
administers or manages a Lender.
“Assignment and
Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender
and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is
required by Section 10.5), and accepted by Administrative Agent, in
substantially the form of Exhibit F or any other form approved by
Administrative Agent.
“Availability” means
on any day during the Commitment Period, the unused portion of the Borrowing
Base, determined for such day by deducting from such lesser amount at the end of
such day, the Facility Usage.
“Base Rate” means,
for any day, the rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds
Rate for such day plus one-half of one percent (.5%) and (b) the Prime Rate for
such day. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime
Rate or the Federal Funds Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such
change in the Prime Rate or Federal Funds Rate. As used in this
definition, “Prime
Rate” means, at any time, the per annum rate of interest most recently
announced within Wells Fargo at its principal office in San Francisco as its
Prime Rate, with the understanding that Wells Fargo’s Prime Rate is one of its
base rates and serves as the basis upon which effective rates of interest are
calculated for those loans making reference thereto, and is evidenced by the
recording thereof after its announcement in such internal publication or
publications as Wells Fargo may designate. Each change in the Prime
Rate will be effective on the day the change is announced within Wells
Fargo.
“Base Rate Loan” means
a Loan which does not bear interest at the Adjusted Eurodollar
Rate.
“Base Rate Margin”
means, on any day, the following percentages per annum based on the Utilization
Percentage as set forth below:
|
Utilization
Percentage
|
Base
Rate Margin
|
Level
1
|
< 50%
|
0.125%
|
Level
2
|
≥
50% but < 75%
|
0.125%
|
Level
3
|
≥
75% but < 90%
|
0.375%
|
Level
4
|
≥
90%
|
0.625%
|
“Borrowing” means a
borrowing of new Revolving Loans of a single Type, and in the case of Eurodollar
Loans, with the same Interest Period, pursuant to Section 2.2, a Continuation or
Conversion of existing Loans into a single Type (and, in the case of Eurodollar
Loans, with the same Interest Period) pursuant to Section 2.3, or a borrowing of
a Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.17 as the context may
require.
“Borrowing Base”
means, at the particular time in question, either the amount provided for in
Section 2.8 or the amount determined by Administrative Agent and Required
Lenders (or in the case of an increase in the Borrowing Base, all Lenders) in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2.9; provided, however, that in no
event shall the Borrowing Base ever exceed the Aggregate
Commitment.
“Borrowing Base
Deficiency” has the meaning given to such term in Section
2.7(a).
“Borrowing Notice”
means a written or telephonic request, or a written confirmation, made by
Borrower which meets the requirements of Section 2.2.
“Borrowing Base
Properties” means the Mineral Interests evaluated by Lenders for purposes
of establishing the Borrowing Base.
“Business Day” means a
day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which commercial banks are open for
business with the public in Denver, Colorado. Any Business Day in any
way relating to Eurodollar Loans (such as the day on which an Interest Period
begins or ends) must also be a day on which, in the judgment of Administrative
Agent, significant transactions in dollars are carried out in the interbank
eurocurrency market.
“Capital Lease” means
a lease with respect to which the lessee is required concurrently to recognize
the acquisition of an asset and the incurrence of a liability in accordance with
GAAP.
“Capital Lease
Obligation” means, with respect to any Person and a Capital Lease, the
amount of the obligation of such Person as the lessee under such Capital Lease
which should, in accordance with GAAP, appear as a liability on the balance
sheet of such Person.
“Cash Equivalents”
means Investments in:
(a) marketable
obligations, maturing within twelve months after acquisition thereof, issued or
unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America or an instrumentality
or agency thereof and entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States
of America;
(b) demand
deposits, and time deposits (including certificates of deposit) maturing within
twelve months from the date of deposit thereof, with any office of any Lender or
with a domestic office of any national or state bank or trust company which is
organized under the Laws of the United States of America or any state therein,
which has capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least $500,000,000, and
whose long term certificates of deposit are rated at least A2 by Moody’s or A by
S & P;
(c) repurchase
obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of
the types described in subsection (a) above entered into with any commercial
bank meeting the specifications of subsection (b) above;
(d) open
market commercial paper, maturing within 270 days after acquisition thereof,
which are rated at least P-1 by Moody’s or A-1 by S & P; and
(e) money
market or other mutual funds substantially all of whose assets comprise
securities of the types described in subsections (a) through (d)
above.
“Change in Law” means
the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a)
the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any
change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration,
interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the
making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having
the force of law) by any Governmental Authority.
“Change of Control”
means the occurrence of either of the following events: (a) any Person or two or
more Persons acting as a group shall acquire beneficial ownership (within the
meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the SEC under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended,
and including holding proxies to vote for the election of directors other than
proxies held by Borrower’s management or their designees to be voted in favor of
Persons nominated by Borrower’s Board of Directors) of 30% or more of the
outstanding voting securities of Borrower, measured by voting power (including
both common stock and any preferred stock or other equity securities entitling
the holders thereof to vote with the holders of common stock in elections for
directors of Borrower) or (b) one-third or more of the directors of Borrower
shall consist of Persons not nominated by Borrower’s Board of Directors (not
including as Board nominees any directors which the Board is obligated to
nominate pursuant to shareholders agreements, voting trust arrangements or
similar arrangements).
“Closing Date” means
the date on which all of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.1 and
Section 4.2 shall have been satisfied or waived.
“Collateral” means all
property of any kind which is subject to a Lien in favor of Lenders (or in favor
of Administrative Agent for the benefit of Lenders) or which, under the terms of
any Security Document, is purported to be subject to such a Lien, in each case
that secures the Secured Obligations.
“Commitment” means,
for each Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make Loans to, and participate
in Letters of Credit issued upon the application of, Borrower in an aggregate
amount not exceeding the amount set forth on the Lenders Schedule or as set
forth in any Assignment and Assumption relating to any assignment that has
become effective pursuant to Section 10.5, as such amount may be modified from
time to time pursuant to the terms hereof; provided that no Lender’s Commitment
shall ever exceed such Lender’s Percentage Share of the Aggregate
Commitment.
“Commitment Fee Rate”
means, on any day, the following percentages per annum based on the Utilization
Percentage set forth below; provided that the outstanding Swing Line Loans shall
be excluded for purposes of calculating the Commitment Fee Rate:
|
Utilization
Percentage
|
Commitment
Fee
|
Level
1
|
< 50%
|
0.25%
|
Level
2
|
≥
50% but < 75%
|
0.30%
|
Level
3
|
≥
75% ut < 90%
|
0.375%
|
Level
4
|
≥
90%
|
0.375%
|
“Commitment Period”
means the period from and including the Closing Date until the Maturity Date
(or, if earlier, the day on which the obligations of Lenders to make Loans
hereunder and the obligations of LC Issuer to issue Letters of Credit hereunder
have been terminated or the Notes first become due and payable in
full).
“Consolidated” refers
to the consolidation of any Person, in accordance with GAAP, with its properly
consolidated subsidiaries. References herein to a Person’s
Consolidated financial statements, financial position, financial condition,
liabilities, etc. refer to the consolidated financial statements, financial
position, financial condition, liabilities, etc. of such Person and its properly
consolidated subsidiaries.
“Continuation” shall
refer to the continuation pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof of a Eurodollar Loan as
a Eurodollar Loan from one Interest Period to the next Interest
Period.
“Continuation/Conversion
Notice” means a written or telephonic request, or a written confirmation,
made by Borrower which meets the requirements of Section 2.3.
“Conversion” shall
refer to a conversion pursuant to Section 2.3 or ARTICLE III - of one Type of
Loan into another Type of Loan.
“Core Acquisitions and
Investments” means (i) acquisitions of Mineral Interests and
acquisitions of assets used in the producing, drilling, transportation,
processing, refining or marketing of petroleum products that are related to
Borrower’s producing Mineral Interests, and (ii) acquisitions of or
Investments in Persons engaged primarily in the business of acquiring,
developing and producing Mineral Interests or transporting, processing, refining
or marketing petroleum products that are related to Borrower’s producing Mineral
Interests; provided that with respect to any acquisition or Investment described
in this clause (ii), either (A) immediately after making such acquisition or
Investment, Borrower shall own at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the Equity
Interests of such Person, measured by voting power, or (B) such Person shall not
be a publicly traded entity and such acquisition or Investment shall be related
to the business and operations of Borrower or one of its
Subsidiaries.
“Current Assets” means
the sum of the current assets of Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries at
such time, plus the Availability at such time, but excluding, for purposes of
this definition any non-cash gains for any Hedging Contract resulting from the
requirements at such time of SFAS 133 or any replacement accounting
standard.
“Current Liabilities”
means the current liabilities of Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries at
such time, but excluding for purposes of this definition, (i) any non-cash
losses or charges on any Hedging Contract resulting from the requirement at such
time of SFAS 133 or any replacement accounting standard and (ii) current
maturities of the Obligations.
“Default” means any
Event of Default and any default, event or condition which would, with the
giving of any requisite notices and the passage of any requisite periods of
time, constitute an Event of Default.
“Default Rate” means,
at the time in question (a) with respect to any Base Rate Loan and any Swing
Line Loan, the rate per annum equal to three percent (3%) above the Adjusted
Base Rate then in effect and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the rate
per annum equal to three percent (3%) above the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate then in
effect for such Loan, provided in each case that no Default Rate charged by any
Person shall ever exceed the Highest Lawful Rate.
“Determination Date”
has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.9.
“Disclosure Letter”
means the letter of even date with the Agreement from Borrower to the
Agent.
“Disclosure Report”
means either a notice given by Borrower under Section 6.4 or a certificate given
by Borrower’s Chief Financial Officer under Section 6.2(a).
“Dividend” means any
dividend or other distribution made by a Restricted Person on or in respect of
any stock, partnership interest, or other equity interest in such Restricted
Person or any other Restricted Person (including any option or warrant to buy
such an equity interest), excluding Stock Repurchases.
“Domestic Lending
Office” means, with respect to any Lender, the office of such Lender
specified as its “Domestic Lending Office” below its name on the Lenders
Schedule, or such other office as such Lender may from time to time specify to
Borrower and Administrative Agent; with respect to LC Issuer, the office,
branch, or agency through which it issues Letters of Credit; and, with respect
to Administrative Agent, the office, branch, or agency through which it
administers this Agreement.
“Domestic Subsidiary”
means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any political
subdivision of the United States.
“EBITDAX” means, for
any period, the sum of (without duplication, and without giving effect to any
extraordinary losses or gains during such period) the following determined on a
Consolidated basis (1) Net Income during such period, plus (2) all interest
paid or accrued during such period on Indebtedness (including amortization of
original issue discount and the interest component of any deferred payment
obligations and capital lease obligations) which was deducted in determining
such Net Income, plus (3) all income taxes which were deducted in determining
such Net Income, plus (4) all depreciation, amortization (including amortization
of goodwill and debt issue costs), depletion, accretion and other non-cash
charges (including any provision for the reduction in the carrying value of
assets recorded in accordance with GAAP) which were deducted in determining such
Net Income, plus (5) all exploration expenses which were deducted in determining
such Net Income, minus (6) all non-cash items of income which were included in
determining such Net Income.
“Eligible Assignee”
means (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender, (c) an Approved
Fund, and (d) any other Person (other than a natural person), approved by
(i) Administrative Agent, (ii) in the case of any assignment of a
Commitment, the LC Issuer, and (iii) unless a Default has occurred and is
continuing, Borrower (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, “Eligible Assignee” shall
not include Borrower or any of Borrower’s Affiliates or
Subsidiaries.
“Engineering Report”
means the Initial Engineering Report and each engineering report delivered
pursuant to Section 6.2.
“Environmental Laws”
means any and all Laws relating to the environment or to emissions, discharges,
releases or threatened releases of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, or
industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes into the environment
including ambient air, surface water, ground water, or land, or otherwise
relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport, or handling of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, or
industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes.
“Equity Interest”
means (i) with respect to any corporation, the capital stock of such
corporation, (ii) with respect to any limited liability company, the membership
interests in such limited liability company, (iii) with respect to any
partnership or joint venture, the partnership or joint venture interests
therein, and (iv) with respect to any other legal entity, the ownership
interests in such entity.
“ERISA” means the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time,
and any successor statutes or statute, together with all rules and regulations
promulgated with respect thereto.
“ERISA Affiliate”
means each Restricted Person and all members of a controlled group of
corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under
common control that, together with such Restricted Person, are treated as a
single employer under Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code.
“ERISA Plan” means any
employee pension benefit plan subject to Title IV of ERISA maintained by any
ERISA Affiliate with respect to which any Restricted Person has a fixed or
contingent liability.
“Eurodollar Lending
Office” means, with respect to any Lender, the office of such Lender
specified as its “Eurodollar Lending Office” below its name on the Lenders
Schedule (or, if no such office is specified, its Domestic Lending Office), or
such other office of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify to
Borrower and Administrative Agent.
“Eurodollar Loan”
means a Loan that bears interest at the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate.
“Eurodollar Margin”
means, on any day, the following percentages per annum based on the Utilization
Percentage as set forth below:
|
Utilization
Percentage
|
Eurodollar
Margin
|
Level
1
|
<
50%
|
1.125%
|
Level
2
|
≥
50% but < 75%
|
1.375%
|
Level
3
|
≥
75% but < 90%
|
1.625%
|
Level
4
|
≥
90%
|
1.875%
|
“Eurodollar Rate”
means, for any Eurodollar Loan within a Borrowing and with respect to the
related Interest Period therefor, (a) the interest rate per annum (carried out
to the fifth decimal place) equal to the applicable London interbank offered
rate for deposits in the requested currency appearing on the Reuters Reference
LIBOR01 page for such currency as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days
prior to the first day of such Interest Period, or (b) in the event the rate
referenced in the preceding subsection (a) does not appear on such page or
service or such page or service shall cease to be available, the rate per annum
(carried out to the fifth decimal place) equal to the rate determined by
Administrative Agent to be the offered rate on Page BBAM of the Bloomberg
Financial Market Information Service as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business
Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, or (c) in the event the
rates referenced in the preceding subsections (a) and (b) are not available, the
rate per annum determined by Administrative Agent as the rate of interest at
which deposits in U.S. dollars (for delivery on the first day of such Interest
Period) in same day funds in the approximate amount of the applicable Eurodollar
Loan and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by
Wells Fargo or one of its Affiliate banks to major banks in the London interbank
market at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business
Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period.
“Event of Default” has
the meaning given to such term in Section 8.1.
“Excluded Property”
has the meaning given to such term in the Security Documents.
“Excluded Taxes”
means, with respect to Administrative Agent, any Lender, LC Issuer or any other
recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of
Borrower hereunder, (a) taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income
(however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income
taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the
laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is
located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its Applicable Lending Office is
located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or
any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which Borrower is located;
and (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a
request by Borrower under Section 3.7(b), any withholding tax that is imposed on
amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a
party hereto (or designates a new lending office) or is attributable to such
Foreign Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a Change in
Law) to comply with Section 3.5(e), except to the extent that such Foreign
Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a
new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from Borrower
with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 3.5(a).
“Existing Credit
Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement dated as of April 28,
2006, among Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative
Agent, and a syndicate of Lenders as amended by the First
Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of May 14, 2007, and as
amended by the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of April 29, 2008,
among Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
and a syndicate of Lenders.
“Existing Credit
Documents” means the Existing Credit Agreement, together with the
promissory notes made by Borrower thereunder and all other agreements,
certificates, documents, instruments and writings at any time delivered in
connection therewith.
“Existing
Indebtedness” means all Indebtedness outstanding under the Existing
Credit Agreement on the date hereof.
“Existing Letters of
Credit” means the letters of credit issued pursuant to the Existing
Credit Agreement.
“Facility Usage”
means, at the time in question, the aggregate principal amount of outstanding
Loans and existing LC Obligations at such time.
“Federal Funds Rate”
means, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the
nearest 1/100th of one percent) equal to the weighted average of the rates on
overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System
arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day, provided
that (a) if the day for which such rate is to be determined is not a Business
Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions
on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding
Business Day, and (b) if such rate is not so published for any day, the Federal
Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate quoted to Administrative Agent
on such day on such transactions as determined by Administrative
Agent.
“Fiscal Quarter” means
a three-month period ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31 of
any year.
“Fiscal Year” means a
twelve-month period ending on December 31 of any year.
“Foreign Lender” means
any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in
which Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this
definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of
Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.
“Foreign Subsidiary”
means any Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
“Four-Quarter Period”
means any period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters.
“Fund” means any
Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making,
purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar
extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.
“GAAP” means those
generally accepted accounting principles and practices which are recognized as
such by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or any generally recognized
successor) and which, in the case of Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries,
are applied for all periods after the date hereof in a manner consistent with
the manner in which such principles and practices were applied to the audited
Initial Financial Statements. If any change in any accounting
principle or practice is required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(or any such successor) in order for such principle or practice to continue as a
generally accepted accounting principle or practice, all reports and financial
statements required hereunder with respect to Borrower or with respect to
Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries shall be prepared in accordance with
such change, which change shall be disclosed to Administrative Agent on the next
date on which financial statements are required to be delivered to Lenders
pursuant to Section 6.2(a); provided that, unless the Majority Lenders shall
otherwise agree in writing, no such change shall modify or affect the manner in
which compliance with the covenants contained in Article VII are computed such
that all such computations shall be conducted utilizing financial information
presented consistently with prior periods.
“Governmental
Authority” means the government of the United States or any other nation,
or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency,
authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or
administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any
supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central
Bank).
“Guarantor” means any
Person who has guaranteed some or all of the Secured Obligations pursuant to a
guaranty listed on the Security Schedule or any other Person who has guaranteed
some or all of the Secured Obligations and who has been accepted by
Administrative Agent as a Guarantor or any Subsidiary of Borrower which now or
hereafter executes and delivers a guaranty to Administrative Agent pursuant to
Section 6.15.
“Hazardous Materials”
means any substances regulated under any Environmental Law, whether as
pollutants, contaminants, or chemicals, or as industrial, toxic or hazardous
substances or wastes, or otherwise.
“Hedging Contract”
means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative
transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options,
forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or
bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price
or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign
exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar
transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions,
currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any
combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of
the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to
any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the
related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or
governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps
and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master
Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together
with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”),
including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master
Agreement.
“Highest Lawful Rate”
means, with respect to each Lender Party to whom Obligations are owed, the
maximum nonusurious rate of interest that such Lender Party is permitted under
applicable Law to contract for, take, charge, or receive with respect to such
Obligations. All determinations herein of the Highest Lawful Rate, or
of any interest rate determined by reference to the Highest Lawful Rate, shall
be made separately for each Lender Party as appropriate to assure that the Loan
Documents are not construed to obligate any Person to pay interest to any Lender
Party at a rate in excess of the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to such Lender
Party.
“Indebtedness” of any
Person means Liabilities in any of the following categories (without
duplication):
(a) Liabilities
for borrowed money,
(b) Liabilities
constituting an obligation to pay the deferred purchase price of property or
services,
(c) Liabilities
evidenced by a bond, debenture, note or similar instrument,
(d) Liabilities
which (i) would under GAAP be shown on such Person’s balance sheet as a
liability, and (ii) are payable more than one year from the date of creation
thereof (other than reserves for taxes and reserves for contingent
obligations),
(e) Liabilities
arising under Hedging Contracts,
(f) Liabilities
constituting principal under leases capitalized in accordance with
GAAP,
(g) Liabilities
arising under conditional sales or other title retention
agreements,
(h) Liabilities
owing under direct or indirect guaranties of Liabilities of any other Person or
otherwise constituting obligations to purchase or acquire or to otherwise
protect or insure a creditor against loss in respect of Liabilities of any other
Person (such as obligations under working capital maintenance agreements,
agreements to keep-well, or agreements to purchase Liabilities, assets, goods,
securities or services), but excluding endorsements in the ordinary course of
business of negotiable instruments in the course of collection,
(i) Liabilities
(for example, repurchase agreements, mandatorily redeemable preferred stock and
sale/leaseback agreements) consisting of an obligation to purchase or redeem
securities or other property, if such Liabilities arises out of or in connection
with the sale or issuance of the same or similar securities or
property,
(j) Liabilities
with respect to letters of credit or applications or reimbursement agreements
therefor;
(k) Liabilities
with respect to payments received in consideration of oil, gas, or other
minerals yet to be acquired or produced at the time of payment (including
obligations under “take-or-pay” contracts to deliver gas in return for payments
already received and the undischarged balance of any production payment created
by such Person or for the creation of which such Person directly or indirectly
received payment),
(l) Liabilities
with respect to other obligations to deliver goods or services in consideration
of advance payments therefor; or
(m) Liabilities
with respect to bankers acceptances, provided, however, that the “Indebtedness”
of any Person shall not include Liabilities that were incurred by such Person on
ordinary trade terms to vendors, suppliers, or other Persons providing goods and
services for use by such Person in the ordinary course of its business which are
paid as required by Section 6.7.
“Indemnified Taxes”
means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
“Independent
Engineers” means an independent petroleum engineering firm chosen by
Borrower and acceptable to Administrative Agent.
“Initial Borrowing
Base” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.8.
“Initial Engineering
Report” means the engineering reports concerning Mineral Interests of
Restricted Persons, including the Mineral Interests being acquired pursuant to
the Acquisition Documents, prepared by Degolyer and MacNaughton as of January 1,
2008 and Ryder Scott Company as of February 1, 2008.
“Initial Financial
Statements” means the audited annual financial statements of Borrower
dated as of December 31, 2007 and the quarterly unaudited financial statements
of Borrower dated as of March 31, 2008.
“Insolvent” means with
respect to any Person, that such Person (a) is insolvent (as such term is
defined in the United States Bankruptcy Code, Title 11 U.S.C., as amended (the
“Bankruptcy
Code”), and with all terms used in this Section that are defined in the
Bankruptcy Code having the meanings ascribed to those terms in the text and
interpretive case law applicable to the Bankruptcy Code), or (b) the sum of such
Person’s debts, including absolute and contingent liabilities, the Obligations
or guarantees thereof, exceeds the value of such Person’s assets, at a fair
valuation, and (c) such Person’s capital is unreasonably small for the business
in which such Person is engaged and intends to be engaged. Such
Person has incurred (whether under the Loan Documents or otherwise), or intends
to incur debts which will be beyond its ability to pay as such debts
mature. In determining whether a Person is “Insolvent” all rights of
contribution of each Restricted Party against other Restricted Parties under the
Guaranty, at law, in equity or otherwise shall be taken into
account.
“Insurance Schedule”
means Schedule 2 attached hereto.
“Interest Payment
Date” means (a) with respect to each Base Rate Loan, the last day of each
Fiscal Quarter, (b) with respect to each Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the
Interest Period that is applicable thereto and, if such Interest Period is six,
nine or twelve months in length, each date specified by Administrative Agent
which is approximately three, six or nine months after such Interest Period
begins, and (c) with respect to each Swing Line Loan, the fifth and the
twentieth day of each calendar month.
“Interest Period”
means, with respect to each particular Eurodollar Loan in a Borrowing, the
period specified in the Borrowing Notice or Continuation/Conversion Notice
applicable thereto, beginning on and including the date specified in such
Borrowing Notice or Continuation/Conversion Notice (which must be a
Business Day), and ending one, two, three, or six months and, if available, nine
or twelve months thereafter, as Borrower may elect in such notice; provided
that: (a) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day
which is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business
Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such
Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day; (b) any Interest
Period which begins on the last Business Day in a calendar month (or on a day
for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the
end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day in a calendar
month; and (c) notwithstanding the foregoing, any Interest Period which would
otherwise end after the last day of the Commitment Period shall end on the last
day of the Commitment Period (or, if the last day of the Commitment Period is
not a Business Day, on the next preceding Business Day).
“Internal Revenue
Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
from time to time and any successor statute or statutes, together with all rules
and regulations promulgated with respect thereto.
“Investment” means any
investment, made directly or indirectly, in any Person or any property, whether
by purchase, acquisition of shares of capital stock, indebtedness or other
obligations or securities or by loan, advance, capital contribution or otherwise
and whether made in cash, by the transfer of property, or by any other
means.
“Law” means any
statute, law, regulation, ordinance, rule, treaty, judgment, order, decree,
permit, concession, franchise, license, agreement or other governmental
restriction of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof
or of any foreign country or any department, province or other political
subdivision thereof. Any reference to a Law includes any amendment or
modification to such Law, and all regulations, rulings, and other Laws
promulgated under such Law.
“LC Application” means
any application for a Letter of Credit hereafter made by Borrower to LC
Issuer.
“LC Collateral” has
the meaning given to such term in Section 2.16(a).
“LC Conditions” has
the meaning given to such term in Section 2.11.
“LC Issuer” means
Wells Fargo in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and
its successors in such capacity. Administrative Agent may, with the
consent of Borrower and the Lender in question, appoint any Lender hereunder as
an LC Issuer in place of or in addition to Wells Fargo.
“LC Obligations”
means, at the time in question, the sum of all Matured LC Obligations plus the
maximum amounts which LC Issuer might then or thereafter be called upon to
advance under all Letters of Credit then outstanding.
“LC Sublimit” means
$100,000,000.
“Lender
Counterparties” means each Lender and each Affiliate of a Lender to whom
Lender Hedging Obligations are owed.
“Lender Hedging
Obligations” means all obligations arising from time to time under
Hedging Contracts entered into from time to time between Borrower or any
Guarantor and a Lender Counterparty; provided that if such Lender Counterparty
ceases to be a Lender hereunder or an Affiliate of a Lender hereunder, Lender
Hedging Obligations shall only include such obligations to the extent arising
from transactions entered into at the time such counterparty was a Lender
hereunder or an Affiliate of a Lender hereunder.
“Lender Parties” means
Administrative Agent, LC Issuer, and all Lenders.
“Lenders” means each
signatory hereto (other than Borrower and any Restricted Person that is a party
hereto), including Wells Fargo in its capacity as a Lender and the Swing Line
Lender hereunder rather than as Administrative Agent or LC Issuer, and the
successors of each such party as holder of a Note.
“Lenders Schedule”
means Schedule 1 hereto.
“Letter of Credit”
means any standby letter of credit issued by LC Issuer hereunder at the
application of Borrower and shall include the Existing Letters of
Credit.
“Letter of Credit Termination
Date” means the date which is seven (7) days prior to the Maturity Date
or if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business
Day.
“Liabilities” means,
as to any Person, all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of such Person,
whether matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, primary or secondary,
direct or indirect, absolute, fixed or contingent, and whether or not required
to be considered pursuant to GAAP.
“Lien” means, with
respect to any property or assets, any right or interest therein of a creditor
to secure Liabilities owed to it or any other arrangement with such creditor
which provides for the payment of such Liabilities out of such property or
assets or which allows such creditor to have such Liabilities satisfied out of
such property or assets prior to the general creditors of any owner thereof,
including any lien, mortgage, security interest, pledge, deposit, production
payment, rights of a vendor under any title retention or conditional sale
agreement or lease substantially equivalent thereto, tax lien, mechanic’s or
materialman’s lien, or any other charge or encumbrance for security purposes,
whether arising by Law or agreement or otherwise, but excluding any right of
offset which arises without agreement in the ordinary course of
business. “Lien” also means any filed financing statement, any
registration of a pledge (such as with an issuer of uncertificated securities),
or any other arrangement or action which would serve to perfect a Lien described
in the preceding sentence, regardless of whether such financing statement is
filed, such registration is made, or such arrangement or action is undertaken
before or after such Lien exists.
“Liquidity Bridge
Facility” means an unsecured revolving credit facility in an aggregate
principal amount not to exceed $100,000,000 at any time outstanding made
available to Borrower by SG and certain other financial institutions, which has
a maturity date of December 31, 2008.
“Loan” means an
extension of credit by a Lender to Borrower under Article II in the form of a
Revolving Loan or a Swing Line Loan.
“Loan Documents” means
this Agreement, the Notes, the Security Documents, the Letters of Credit, the LC
Applications, and all other agreements, certificates, documents, instruments and
writings at any time delivered in connection herewith or therewith (exclusive of
term sheets and commitment letters).
“Majority Lenders”
means two or more Lenders whose aggregate Percentage Shares equal or exceed
fifty-one percent (51%).
“Material Adverse
Change” means a material and adverse change, from the state of affairs
presented in the Initial Financial Statements or as represented or warranted in
any Loan Document, to (a) Borrower’s Consolidated financial condition, (b)
Borrower’s Consolidated operations, properties or prospects, considered as a
whole, (c) Borrower’s ability to timely pay the Obligations, (d) the
enforceability of the material terms of any Loan Documents, or (e) the rights
and remedies of Administrative Agent or Lenders under the Loan
Documents.
“Material Subsidiary”
means a Subsidiary of Borrower that (a) owns assets representing five percent
(5%) of the market value of Borrower’s Consolidated assets or (b) has EBITDAX
for the Four-Quarter Period most recently ended that equals or exceeds five
percent (5%) of Borrower’s Consolidated EBITDAX for such period.
“Matured LC
Obligations” means all amounts paid by LC Issuer on drafts or demands for
payment drawn or made under or purported to be drawn on or made under any Letter
of Credit and all other amounts due and owing to LC Issuer under any LC
Application for any Letter of Credit, to the extent the same have not been
repaid to LC Issuer (with the proceeds of Loans or otherwise).
“Maturity Date” means
July15, 2013.
“Maximum Drawing
Amount” means at the time in question the sum of the maximum amounts
which LC Issuer might then or thereafter be called upon to advance under all
Letters of Credit which are then outstanding.
“Maximum Credit
Amount” means $1,500,000,000.
“Mineral Interests”
means rights, estates, titles, and interests in and to oil, gas, sulfur, or
other mineral leases and any mineral interests, royalty and overriding royalty
interest, production payment, net profits interests, mineral fee interests, and
other rights therein, including, without limitation, any reversionary or carried
interests relating to the foregoing, together with rights, titles, and interests
created by or arising under the terms of any unitization, communization, and
pooling agreements or arrangements, and all properties, rights and interests
covered thereby, whether arising by contract, by order, or by operation of Law,
which now or hereafter include all or any part of the foregoing.
“Minimum Collateral
Amount” means Mineral Interests representing eighty percent (80%) of the
Present Value of the Proved Reserves properly attributed to the Borrowing Base
Properties or such higher percentage of the Borrowing Base Properties
that may be designated by Administrative Agent.
“Money Market
Facility” means a credit facility which (a) is evidenced by a bond,
debenture, note or similar instrument, (b) has financial covenants that are not
more restrictive with respect to the Restricted Persons than the financial
covenants under this Agreement and has other covenants and events of default
governing the Indebtedness evidenced by such credit facility that are not
materially more restrictive with respect to the Restricted Persons than the
covenants and Events of Default under this Agreement, and (c) the Indebtedness
of which is not subordinated to any other Indebtedness of the Restricted
Persons.
“Moody’s” means
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or its successor.
“Net Income” means,
for any period, the net income (or loss) of Borrower and its properly
consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, calculated on a consolidated
basis.
“Net Worth” of any
Person means, as of any date, the remainder of all Consolidated assets of such
Person minus such Person's Consolidated liabilities, each as determined by GAAP,
but excluding, for purposes of this definition any assets and liabilities for
any Hedging Contract resulting from the requirements of SFAS 133 at such
time.
“Non-Core Acquisitions and
Investments” means acquisitions and Investments that are not Core
Acquisitions and Investments.
“Note” has the meaning
given to such term in Section 2.1.
“Obligations” means
all Liabilities from time to time owing by any Restricted Person to any Lender
Party under or pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, including all LC
Obligations. “Obligation” means any part of the
Obligations.
“Organization
Documents” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or
articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable
constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with
respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of
formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any
partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the
partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or
organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect
thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the
applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or
organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or
organization of such entity.
“Other Taxes” means
all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property
taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or
under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of,
or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan
Document.
“Participant” has the
meaning assigned to such term in clause (d) of Section 10.5.
“Percentage Share”
means, with respect to any Lender, the percentage set forth below such Lender’s
name on Lenders Schedule or as set forth in any Assignment and Assumption
relating to any assignment that has become effective pursuant to Section 10.5,
as such amount may be modified from time to time pursuant to the terms
hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Commitments of the
Lenders have been terminated or have expired, “Percentage
Share” shall mean with respect to any Lender, the percentage obtained by
dividing (i) the sum of the unpaid principal balance of such Lender’s Loans at
the time in question plus the Matured LC Obligations which such Lender has
funded pursuant to Section 2.13(c) plus the portion of the Maximum Drawing
Amount which such Lender might be obligated to fund under Section 2.13(c), by
(ii) the sum of the aggregate unpaid principal balance of all Loans at such time
plus the aggregate amount of LC Obligations outstanding at such
time.
“Permitted
Investments” means (a) Cash Equivalents, (b) property of the Restricted
Persons used in the ordinary course of business of the Restricted Persons, (c)
current assets arising from the sale or lease of goods and services in the
ordinary course of business by the Restricted Persons or from sales permitted
under Section 7.5, (d) investments, in an aggregate amount not to exceed
$4,000,000, in a Person engaged in the sole business of ownership and operation
of drilling rigs, and (e) sales or leases permitted under Section
7.5.
“Permitted Liens”
means:
(a) statutory
Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies which are
not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate
action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with
GAAP;
(b) landlords’,
operators’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s,
or other like Liens which do not secure Indebtedness, in each case only to the
extent arising in the ordinary course of business and only to the extent
securing obligations which are not delinquent or which are being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been
maintained in accordance with GAAP;
(c) minor
defects and irregularities in title to any property, so long as such defects and
irregularities neither secure Indebtedness nor materially impair the value of
such property or the use of such property for the purposes for which such
property is held;
(d) deposits
of cash or securities to secure the performance of bids, acquisition agreements,
trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations and other obligations of a like
nature (excluding appeal bonds) incurred in the ordinary course of
business;
(e) Liens
under the Security Documents;
(f) easements,
restrictions, servitudes, permits, conditions, covenants, exceptions or
reservations in any property of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for the
purpose of roads, pipelines, transmission lines, transportation lines,
distribution lines for the removal of gas, oil, coal or other minerals or
timber, and other like purposes, or for the joint or common use of real estate,
rights of way, facilities and equipment, that do not secure any monetary
obligations and that do not materially interfere with the future development of
such property or with cash flow from such property as reflected in the most
recent Engineering Report;
(g) Liens
under joint operating agreements, pooling or unitization agreements, partnership
agreements, oil and gas leases, farm-out agreements, division orders, contracts
for the sale, purchase, transportation, processing or exchange of oil, gas or
other hydrocarbons, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, area of
mutual interest agreements, development agreements, joint ownership arrangements
or similar contractual arrangements arising in the ordinary course of the
business of Borrower or its Subsidiaries to secure amounts owing under such
agreements and contracts, which amounts are not more than 90 days past due or
are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, if such reserve as
may be required by GAAP shall have been made therefor;
(h) (i)
Liens on fixed or capital assets acquired, constructed or improved by Borrower
or its Subsidiaries; provided, that (A) such Liens secure Indebtedness permitted
under Section 7.1, (B) such Liens and the Indebtedness secured thereby are
incurred substantially simultaneously with the acquisition, construction or
improvement of such fixed or capital assets or within 180 days thereafter, (C)
such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property
financed by such Indebtedness and (D) the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby
is not more than 100% of the purchase price, and (ii) Liens in the nature of
precautionary financing statements filed against leased property by lessors
holding Capital Lease Obligations included in Indebtedness permitted under
Section 7.1;
(i) all
lessors’ royalties, overriding royalties, net profits interests, carried
interests, production payments that do not constitute Indebtedness, reversionary
interests and other burdens on or deductions from the proceeds of production
with respect to each Mineral Interest (in each case) that do not operate to
reduce the net revenue interest for such Mineral Interest (if any) as reflected
in any Security Document or Engineering Report or increase the working interest
for such Mineral Interest (if any) as reflected in any Security Document or
Engineering Report without a corresponding increase in the corresponding net
revenue interest; .
(j) rights
of first refusal, purchase options and similar rights granted pursuant to joint
operating agreements, joint ownership agreements, stockholders agreements,
organic documents and other similar agreements and documents which are described
in the Disclosure Letter;
(k) pre-judgment
Liens and judgment Liens provided no Event of Default has occurred under Section
8.1;
(l) customary
Liens for the fees, costs and expenses of trustees and escrow agents pursuant to
the indenture, escrow agreement or other similar agreement establishing such
trust or escrow arrangement;
(m) Liens
pursuant to merger agreements, stock purchase agreements, asset sale agreements
and similar agreements (i) limiting the transfer of properties and assets
pending consummation of the subject transaction and (ii) in respect of earnest
money deposits, good faith deposits, purchase price adjustment escrows and
similar deposits and escrow arrangements made or established thereunder;
and
(n) rights
reserved to or vested in any municipality or governmental, statutory or public
authority by the terms of any right, power, franchise, grant, license or permit,
or by any provision of law, to terminate such right, power, franchise, grant,
license or permit or to purchase, condemn, expropriate or recapture or to
designate a purchaser of any of the property of such Person; rights reserved to
or vested in any municipality or governmental, statutory or public authority to
control or regulate any property of such Person, or to use such property in a
manner which does not materially impair the use of such property for the
purposes for which it is held by such Person; and any obligation or duties
affecting the property of such Person to any municipality or governmental,
statutory or public authority with respect to any franchise, grant, license or
permit.
“Permitted Subordinated
Debt” means Indebtedness in respect of subordinated notes issued by
Borrower from time to time, that complies with all of the following
requirements:
(a) such
Indebtedness is and shall remain unsecured at all times;
(b) no
payment of principal of such Indebtedness is due on or before the Maturity Date
as in effect on the date such Indebtedness is issued (in this definition called
the “Date of
Issuance”);
(c) the
financial covenants are no more restrictive with respect to the Restricted
Persons than the financial covenants under this Agreement and all of the
covenants and events of default governing such Indebtedness are not, taken as a
whole, materially more restrictive with respect to the Restricted Persons than
the covenants and Events of Default under this Agreement;
(d) on
the Date of Issuance and after giving effect to such Indebtedness (i) Borrower
is in compliance on a pro forma basis with Section 7.11 and Section 7.12 of this
Agreement, calculated for the most recent Four-Quarter Period for which the
financial statements described in Section 6.2(b) are available to
Lender;
(e) no
Default or Event of Default exists on the Date of Issuance or will occur as a
result of the issuance of the subordinated notes evidencing such
Indebtedness;
(f) the
payment of such Indebtedness is subordinated to payment of the Obligations
pursuant to a written agreement (whether contained in the applicable indenture
or a separate subordination agreement) in form and substance acceptable to
Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion; and
(g) Borrower
shall have delivered to Administrative Agent a certificate in reasonable detail
reflecting compliance with the foregoing requirements.
“Person” means an
individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association,
joint stock company, trust or trustee thereof, estate or executor thereof,
unincorporated organization or joint venture, Governmental Authority or any
other legally recognizable entity.
“Present Value” of any
Mineral Interest means the present value of the future net revenues attributed
to such Mineral Interest in the most recent Engineering Report using a discount
rate of ten percent (10%).
“Prescribed Forms”
means such duly executed forms or statements, and in such number of copies,
which may, from time to time, be prescribed by Law and which, pursuant to
applicable provisions of (a) an income tax treaty between the United States
and the country of residence of the Lender Party providing the forms or
statements, (b) the Internal Revenue Code, or (c) any applicable rules
or regulations thereunder, permit Borrower to make payments hereunder for the
account of such Lender Party free of such deduction or withholding of income or
similar taxes.
“Projected Gas
Production” means the projected production of gas (measured by BTU
equivalent, not sales price) for the term of the contracts or a particular
month, as applicable, from properties and interests owned by any Restricted
Person which are located in or offshore of the United States and which have
attributable to them Proved Developed Producing Reserves, as such production is
projected in the most recent report delivered pursuant to Section 6.2(d) or (e),
after deducting projected production from any properties or interests sold or
under contract for sale that had been included in such report and after adding
projected production from any properties or interests that had not been
reflected in such report but that are reflected in a separate or supplemental
report meeting the requirements of such Section 6.2(d) or (e) above and
otherwise are satisfactory to Administrative Agent.
“Projected NGL
Production” means the projected production of natural gas liquids
(measured by volume unit, not sales price) for the term of the contracts or a
particular month, as applicable, from properties and interests owned by any
Restricted Person which are located in or offshore of the United States and
which have attributable to them Proved Developed Producing Reserves, as such
production is projected in the most recent report delivered pursuant to Section
6.2(d) or (e), after deducting projected production from any properties or
interests sold or under contract for sale that had been included in such report
and after adding projected production from any properties or interests that had
not been reflected in such report but that are reflected in a separate or
supplemental report meeting the requirements of such Section 6.2(d) or (e) above
and otherwise are satisfactory to Administrative Agent.
“Projected Oil
Production” means the projected production of oil or gas (measured by
volume unit , not sales price) for the term of the contracts or a particular
month, as applicable, from properties and interests owned by any Restricted
Person which are located in or offshore of the United States and which have
attributable to them Proved Developed Producing Reserves, as such production is
projected in the most recent report delivered pursuant to Section 6.2(d) or (e),
after deducting projected production from any properties or interests sold or
under contract for sale that had been included in such report and after adding
projected production from any properties or interests that had not been
reflected in such report but that are reflected in a separate or supplemental
report meeting the requirements of such Section 6.2(d) or (e) above and
otherwise are satisfactory to Administrative Agent.
“Proved Reserves”
means “Proved Reserves” as defined in Definitions for Oil and Gas Reserves (in
this paragraph, the “Definitions”) promulgated by the Society for Petroleum
Engineers (or any generally recognized successor) as in effect at the time in
question. “Proved Developed Producing Reserves” are Proved Reserves,
which are categorized as both “Developed” and “Producing” in the
Definitions.
“Rating Agency” means
either S & P or Moody’s.
“Redetermination”
means a Scheduled Redetermination or a Special Redetermination.
“Regulation D” means
Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from
time to time in effect.
“Related Parties”
means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners,
directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and of such
Person’s Affiliates.
“Required Lenders”
means two or more Lenders whose aggregate Percentage Shares equal or exceed
sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%).
“Reserve Requirement”
means, at any time, the maximum rate at which reserves (including any marginal,
special, supplemental, or emergency reserves) are required to be maintained
under regulations issued from time to time by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System (or any successor) by member banks of the Federal Reserve
System against “Eurocurrency liabilities” (as such term is used in Regulation
D). Without limiting the effect of the foregoing, the Reserve
Requirement shall reflect any other reserves required to be maintained by such
member banks with respect to (a) any category of liabilities which includes
deposits by reference to which the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate is to be determined,
or (b) any category of extensions of credit or other assets which include
Eurodollar Loans.
“Responsible Officer”
means, with respect to Borrower, the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief
Operating Officer, or Chief Financial Officer of Borrower, and with respect to
any other Restricted Person, if such Restricted Person is a limited liability
company, a Manager of such Restricted Person, and if such Restricted Person is a
corporation, the President or Chief Financial Officer of such Restricted
Person.
“Restricted Person”
means any of Borrower and each Subsidiary of Borrower.
“Revolving Loans” has
the meaning given to such term in Section 2.1.
“SG” means Société
Générale in its capacity as the lender under the SG Money Market Facility and
not as a Lender hereunder.
“SG Money Market
Facility” means the Money Market Facility in the amount of $30,000,000
made available to Borrowers by SG pursuant to a Letter Agreement between
Borrower and SG.
“SG Obligations” means
the Indebtedness arising under the SG Money Market Facility in an aggregate
principal amount not to exceed $30,000,000, plus all interest accrued thereon
all and fees, expenses and other Liabilities payable with respect
thereto.
“S & P” means
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (a division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies), or its successor.
“Scheduled
Redetermination” means any redetermination of the Borrowing Base pursuant
to Section 2.9(a).
“SEC” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to
any of its principal functions.
“Secured Obligations”
means all Obligations, all Lender Hedging Obligations and the SG
Obligations.
“Security Documents”
means all security agreements, deeds of trust, mortgages, chattel mortgages,
pledges, guaranties, financing statements, continuation statements, extension
agreements, subordination agreements, intercreditor agreements, and other
agreements or instruments now, heretofore, or hereafter delivered by any
Restricted Person to Administrative Agent in connection with this Agreement or
any transaction contemplated hereby to secure or guarantee the payment of any
part of the Secured Obligations.
“Security Schedule”
means Schedule 3 hereto.
“Special
Redetermination” means any redetermination of the Borrowing Base pursuant
to Section 2.9(b) or Section 2.9(c).
“Staff Engineers”
means petroleum engineers who are employees of Borrower or of a staffing company
that provides its employees to Borrower.
“Stock Repurchase”
means any payment made by a Restricted Person to purchase, redeem, acquire or
retire any Equity Interest in such Restricted Person or any other Restricted
Person (including any option or warrant to purchase such an Equity
Interest).
“Subsidiary” means,
with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, or other business or corporate entity,
enterprise or organization which is directly or indirectly (through one or more
intermediaries) controlled by or owned fifty percent or more by such Person,
provided that associations, joint ventures or other relationships (a) which are
established pursuant to a standard form operating agreement or similar agreement
or which are partnerships for purposes of federal income taxation only, (b)
which are not corporations or partnerships (or subject to the Uniform
Partnership Act) under applicable state Law, and (c) whose businesses are
limited to the exploration, development and operation of oil, gas or mineral
properties and interests owned directly by the parties in such associations,
joint ventures or relationships, shall not be deemed to be “Subsidiaries” of
such Person.
“Swing Line Borrowing”
means a borrowing of a Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.17.
“Swing Line Lender”
means Wells Fargo, in its capacity as provider of Swing Line Loans, or any
successor swing line lender hereunder.
“Swing Line Loan” has
the meaning given to such term in Section 2.17.
“Swing Line Loan
Notice” means a notice of a Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section
2.17, which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit
B-2.
“Swing Line Sublimit”
means an amount equal to $100,000,000. The Swing Line Sublimit is
part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Commitment.
“Taxes” means all
present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings,
assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority,
including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable
thereto.
“Termination Event”
means (a) the occurrence with respect to any ERISA Plan of (i) a reportable
event described in Section 4043(b)(5) or (6) of ERISA or (ii) any other
reportable event described in Section 4043(b) of ERISA other than a reportable
event not subject to the provision for 30-day notice to the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation pursuant to a waiver by such corporation under Section
4043(a) of ERISA, or (b) the withdrawal of any ERISA Affiliate from an ERISA
Plan during a plan year in which it was a “substantial employer” as defined in
Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, or (c) the filing of a notice of intent to
terminate any ERISA Plan or the treatment of any ERISA Plan amendment as a
termination under Section 4041 of ERISA, or (d) the institution of proceedings
to terminate any ERISA Plan by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation under
Section 4042 of ERISA, or (e) any other event or condition which might
constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the
appointment of a trustee to administer, any ERISA Plan.
“Total Funded Debt”
means all Liabilities of the Restricted Persons of the types described in
clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (f), (h), (j) of the definition of
Indebtedness.
“Type” means, with
respect to any Loans, the characterization of such Loans as either Base Rate
Loans or Eurodollar Loans.
“UCC” means the
Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of California from time to
time.
“Utilization
Percentage” means, for any day, the Facility Usage (excluding Swing Line
Loans) for such day, divided by the lesser of (i) the Borrowing Base in effect
on such day or (ii) the Aggregate Commitments in effect on such day,
in each case expressed as a percentage.
“Wells Fargo” means
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.
Section
1.2. Exhibits and Schedules;
Additional Definitions. All
Exhibits and Schedules attached to this Agreement are a part hereof for all
purposes. Reference is hereby made to the Security Schedule for the
meaning of certain terms defined therein and used but not defined herein, which
definitions are incorporated herein by reference.
Section
1.3. Amendment of Defined
Instruments. Unless
the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise provided herein the terms
defined in this Agreement which refer to a particular agreement, instrument or
document also refer to and include all renewals, extensions, modifications,
amendments and restatements of such agreement, instrument or document, provided
that nothing contained in this section shall be construed to authorize any such
renewal, extension, modification, amendment or restatement.
Section
1.4. References and
Titles. All
references in this Agreement to Exhibits, Schedules, articles, sections,
subsections and other subdivisions refer to the Exhibits, Schedules, articles,
sections, subsections and other subdivisions of this Agreement unless expressly
provided otherwise. Exhibits and Schedules to any Loan Document shall
be deemed incorporated by reference in such Loan Document. References
to any document, instrument, or agreement (a) shall include all exhibits,
schedules, and other attachments thereto, and (b) shall include all documents,
instruments, or agreements issued or executed in replacement
thereof. Titles appearing at the beginning of any subdivisions are
for convenience only and do not constitute any part of such subdivisions and
shall be disregarded in construing the language contained in such
subdivisions. The words “this Agreement”, “this instrument”,
“herein”, “hereof”, “hereby”, “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly
so limited. The phrases “this section” and “this subsection” and
similar phrases refer only to the sections or subsections hereof in which such
phrases occur. The word “or” is not exclusive, and the word
“including” (in its various forms) means “including without
limitation”. Pronouns in masculine, feminine and neuter genders shall
be construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular form shall
be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise
requires. Accounting terms have the meanings assigned to them by
GAAP, as applied by the accounting entity to which they
refer. References to “days” shall mean calendar days, unless the term
“Business Day” is used. Unless otherwise specified, references herein
to any particular Person also refer to its successors and permitted
assigns.
Section
1.5. Calculations and
Determinations. All
calculations under the Loan Documents shall be made on the basis of actual days
elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last) and a year of 360
days. Each determination by a Lender Party of amounts to be paid
under Article III or any other matters which are to be determined hereunder by a
Lender Party (such as any Eurodollar Rate, Adjusted Eurodollar Rate, Business
Day, Interest Period, or Reserve Requirement) shall, in the absence of manifest
error, be conclusive and binding. Unless otherwise expressly provided
herein or unless Majority Lenders otherwise consent all financial statements and
reports furnished to any Lender Party hereunder shall be prepared and all
financial computations and determinations pursuant hereto shall be made in
accordance with GAAP.
Section
1.6. Joint Preparation;
Construction of Indemnities and Releases. This
Agreement and the other Loan Documents have been reviewed and negotiated by
sophisticated parties with access to legal counsel and no rule of construction
shall apply hereto or thereto which would require or allow any Loan Document to
be construed against any party because of its role in drafting such Loan
Document. All indemnification and release provisions of this
Agreement shall be construed broadly (and not narrowly) in favor of the Persons
receiving indemnification or being released.
ARTICLE
II - - The Loans and
Letters of Credit
Section
2.1. Commitments to Lend;
Notes. Subject
to the terms and conditions hereof, each Lender agrees to make loans to Borrower
(herein called such Lender’s “Revolving Loans”)
upon Borrower’s request from time to time during the Commitment Period, provided
that (a) subject to Section 3.3, Section 3.4, and Section 3.6, all Lenders are
requested to make Revolving Loans of the same Type in accordance with their
respective Percentage Shares and as part of the same Borrowing, and (b) after
giving effect to such Revolving Loans (i) the sum of the Facility Usage and the
principal amount of SG Obligations then outstanding does not exceed (ii) the
Borrowing Base determined as of the date on which the requested Revolving Loans
are to be made. The aggregate amount of all Revolving Loans in any
Borrowing of Base Rate Loans must be greater than or equal to $500,000 or a
higher integral multiple of $100,000 or must equal the remaining Availability,
and the aggregate amount of all Revolving Loans in any Borrowing of Eurodollar
Loans must be greater than or equal to $3,000,000 or any higher integral
multiple of $1,000,000 or must equal the remaining
Availability. Borrower may have no more than ten Borrowings of
Eurodollar Loans outstanding at any time. The obligation of Borrower
to repay to each Lender the aggregate amount of all Loans made by such Lender,
together with interest accruing in connection therewith, shall be evidenced by a
single promissory note (herein called such Lender’s “Note”) made by
Borrower payable to the order of such Lender in the form of Exhibit A with
appropriate insertions. The amount of principal owing on any Lender’s
Note at any given time shall be the aggregate amount of all Loans theretofore
made by such Lender minus all payments of principal theretofore received by such
Lender on such Note. Interest on each Note shall accrue and be due
and payable as provided herein and therein. Each Note shall be due
and payable as provided herein and therein, and shall be due and payable in full
on the Maturity Date. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof,
Borrower may borrow, repay, and reborrow hereunder.
Section
2.2. Requests for New Revolving
Loans. Borrower
must give to Administrative Agent written or electronic notice (or telephonic
notice promptly confirmed in writing) of any requested Borrowing of new
Revolving Loans to be advanced by Lenders. Each such notice
constitutes a “Borrowing Notice” hereunder and must:
(a) specify
(i) the aggregate amount of any such Borrowing of new Base Rate Loans and the
date on which such Base Rate Loans are to be advanced, or (ii) the aggregate
amount of any such Borrowing of new Eurodollar Loans, the date on which such
Eurodollar Loans are to be advanced (which shall be the first day of the
Interest Period which is to apply thereto), and the length of the applicable
Interest Period; and
(b) be
received by Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m., Denver, Colorado
time on, (i) the day on which any such Base Rate Loans are to be made, or (ii)
the third Business Day preceding the day on which any such Eurodollar Loans are
to be made.
Each such
written request or confirmation must be made in the form and substance of the
“Borrowing Notice” attached hereto as Exhibit B-1, duly
completed. Each such telephonic request shall be deemed a
representation, warranty, acknowledgment and agreement by Borrower as to the
matters which are required to be set out in such written
confirmation. Upon receipt of any such Borrowing Notice,
Administrative Agent shall give each Lender prompt notice of the terms
thereof. If all conditions precedent to such new Revolving Loans have
been met, each Lender will on the date requested promptly remit to
Administrative Agent at Administrative Agent’s office in Denver, Colorado the
amount of such Lender’s new Revolving Loan in immediately available funds, and
upon receipt of such funds, unless to its actual knowledge any conditions
precedent to such Revolving Loans have been neither met nor waived as provided
herein, Administrative Agent shall promptly make such Revolving Loans available
to Borrower. Unless Administrative Agent shall have received prompt
notice from a Lender that such Lender will not make available to Administrative
Agent such Lender’s new Revolving Loan, Administrative Agent may in its
discretion assume that such Lender has made such Revolving Loan available to
Administrative Agent in accordance with this section and Administrative Agent
may if it chooses, in reliance upon such assumption, make such Revolving Loan
available to Borrower. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact
made its share of the applicable Revolving Loan available to Administrative
Agent, then the applicable Lender and Borrower severally agree to pay to
Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest
thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available
to Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to Administrative Agent, at (i)
in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal
Funds Rate and a rate determined by Administrative Agent in accordance with
banking industry rules on interbank compensation and (ii) in the case of a
payment to be made by Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate
Loans. If Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to
Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, Administrative Agent
shall promptly remit to Borrower the amount of such interest paid by Borrower
for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable
Borrowing to Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such
Lender’s Revolving Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by
Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim Borrower may have against a
Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to Administrative
Agent.
Section
2.3. Continuations and
Conversions of Existing Loans. Borrower
may make the following elections with respect to Revolving Loans already
outstanding: to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Loans, to convert
Eurodollar Loans to Base Rate Loans on the last day of the Interest Period
applicable thereto, and to continue Eurodollar Loans beyond the expiration of
such Interest Period by designating a new Interest Period to take effect at the
time of such expiration. In making such elections, Borrower may
combine existing Revolving Loans made pursuant to separate Borrowings into one
new Borrowing or divide existing Revolving Loans made pursuant to one Borrowing
into separate new Borrowings, provided that Borrower may have no more than ten
Borrowings of Eurodollar Loans outstanding at any time. To make any
such election, Borrower must give to Administrative Agent written notice (or
telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of any such Conversion or
Continuation of existing Revolving Loans, with a separate notice given for each
new Borrowing. Each such notice constitutes a
“Continuation/Conversion Notice” hereunder and must:
(a) specify
the existing Revolving Loans which are to be Continued or
Converted;
(b) specify
(i) the aggregate amount of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans into which such
existing Revolving Loans are to be continued or converted and the date on which
such Continuation or Conversion is to occur, or (ii) the aggregate amount of any
Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans into which such existing Revolving Loans are to be
continued or converted, the date on which such Continuation or Conversion is to
occur (which shall be the first day of the Interest Period which is to apply to
such Eurodollar Loans), and the length of the applicable Interest Period;
and
(c) be
received by Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m., Denver, Colorado
time, on (i) the day on which any such Continuation or Conversion to Base Rate
Loans is to occur, or (ii) the third Business Day preceding the day on which any
such Continuation or Conversion to Eurodollar Loans is to occur.
Each such
written request or confirmation must be made in the form and substance of the
“Continuation/Conversion Notice” attached hereto as Exhibit C, duly
completed. Each such telephonic request shall be deemed a
representation, warranty, acknowledgment and agreement by Borrower as to the
matters which are required to be set out in such written
confirmation. Upon receipt of any such Continuation/Conversion
Notice, Administrative Agent shall give each Lender prompt notice of the terms
thereof. Each Continuation/Conversion Notice shall be irrevocable and
binding on Borrower. During the continuance of any Default, Borrower
may not make any election to convert existing Revolving Loans into Eurodollar
Loans or continue existing Revolving Loans as Eurodollar Loans. If
(due to the existence of a Default or for any other reason) Borrower fails to
timely and properly give any Continuation/Conversion Notice with respect to a
Borrowing of existing Eurodollar Loans at least three days prior to the end of
the Interest Period applicable thereto, such Eurodollar Loans shall
automatically be converted into Base Rate Loans at the end of such Interest
Period. No new funds shall be repaid by Borrower or advanced by any
Lender in connection with any Continuation or Conversion of existing Revolving
Loans pursuant to this section, and no such Continuation or Conversion shall be
deemed to be a new advance of funds for any purpose; such Continuations and
Conversions merely constitute a change in the interest rate applicable to
already outstanding Revolving Loans. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein, a Swing Line Loan may not be converted to a Eurodollar
Loan.
Section
2.4. Use of
Proceeds. Borrower
shall use all Loans to refinance Existing Indebtedness of Borrower including
existing indebtedness under the Existing Credit Documents, to make acquisitions
permitted by this Agreement, to finance capital expenditures, to refinance
Matured LC Obligations, and provide working capital for its operations and for
other general business purposes. Borrower shall use all Letters of
Credit for its general corporate purposes. In no event shall the
funds from any Loan or any Letter of Credit be used directly or indirectly by
any Person for personal, family, household or agricultural purposes or for the
purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of purchasing, acquiring or
carrying any “margin stock” (as such term is defined in Regulation U promulgated
by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) or to extend credit to
others directly or indirectly for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such
margin stock. Borrower represents and warrants that Borrower is not
engaged principally, or as one of Borrower’s important activities, in the
business of extending credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying
such margin stock.
Section
2.5. Interest Rates and
Fees.
(a) Base Rate
Loans. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, all Base Rate Loans (exclusive of any past due principal or
interest) from time to time outstanding shall bear interest on each day
outstanding at the Adjusted Base Rate in effect on such day. If an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all Base Rate Loans (exclusive
of any past due principal or interest) from time to time outstanding shall bear
interest on each day outstanding at the applicable Default Rate in effect on
such day. On each Interest Payment Date Borrower shall pay to the
holder hereof all unpaid interest which has accrued on the Base Rate Loans to
but not including such Interest Payment Date.
(b) Eurodollar
Loans. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, each Eurodollar Loan (exclusive of any past due principal or
interest) shall bear interest on each day during the related Interest Period at
the related Adjusted Eurodollar Rate in effect on such day. If an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all Eurodollar Loans (exclusive
of any past due principal or interest) from time to time outstanding shall bear
interest on each day outstanding at the applicable Default Rate in effect on
such day. On each Interest Payment Date relating to such Eurodollar
Loan, Borrower shall pay to the holder hereof all unpaid interest which has
accrued on such Eurodollar Loan to but not including such Interest Payment
Date.
(c) Swing Line
Loans. Each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the
outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a
rate per annum equal to the Adjusted Base Rate. If an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, all Swing Line Loans (exclusive of any past due
principal or interest) from time to time outstanding shall bear interest on each
day outstanding at the applicable Default Rate in effect on such
day. On each Interest Payment Date Borrower shall pay to the holder
hereof all unpaid interest which has accrued on the Swing Line Loans to but not
including such Interest Payment Date.
(d) Past Due Principal and
Interest. All past due principal of and past due interest on
the Loans shall bear interest on each day outstanding at the Default Rate in
effect on such day, and such interest shall be due and payable daily as it
accrues.
(e) Commitment
Fees. In consideration of each Lender’s commitment to make
Loans, Borrower will pay to Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender
a commitment fee determined on a daily basis by applying the Commitment Fee Rate
to such Lender’s Percentage Share of the Availability (calculated excluding
outstanding Swing Line Loans) each day during the Commitment
Period. This commitment fee shall be due and payable in arrears on
the last day of each Fiscal Quarter and at the end of the Commitment
Period.
(f) Administrative Agent’s
Fees. In addition to all other amounts due to Administrative
Agent under the Loan Documents, Borrower will pay fees to Administrative Agent
as described in a Fee Letter dated June 10, 2008 between Administrative Agent
and Borrower.
Section
2.6. Optional
Prepayments.
(a)
Borrower may from time to time and without premium or penalty prepay the Notes,
in whole or in part, so long as the aggregate amount of Base Rate Loans prepaid
at any time must be equal to $500,000 or a higher integral multiple of $100,000,
and the aggregate amount of Eurodollar Loans prepaid at any time must be equal
to $3,000,000 or any higher integral multiple of $1,000,000, provided that if
Borrower prepays any Base Rate Loan, it shall give notice to Administrative
Agent at least one Business Day’s prior notice to the date such prepayment is
made and further provided that if Borrower prepays any Eurodollar Loan, it shall
give notice to Administrative Agent at least three Business Days’ prior to the
date such prepayment is made and pay to Lenders any amounts due under Section
3.5.
(b) Borrower
may, upon notice to the Swing Line Lender (with a copy to Administrative Agent),
prepay Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided
that (A) such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and
Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 p.m. Denver, Colorado time on the date
of the prepayment, and (B) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal
amount of $100,000. Each such notice shall specify the date and
amount of such prepayment. If such notice is given by Borrower,
Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such
notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.
Section
2.7. Mandatory
Prepayments.
(a) If
at any time the sum of the Facility Usage and the principal amount of SG
Obligations then outstanding is in excess of the Borrowing Base (such excess
being herein called a “Borrowing Base
Deficiency”), Borrower shall within 30 days after Administrative Agent
gives notice to Borrower of such Borrowing Base Deficiency elect to take either
of the following actions or a combination thereof (i) prepay the SG Obligations
and/or the principal of the Obligations in an aggregate amount at least equal to
such Borrowing Base Deficiency in two equal installments, one being due and
payable on the 90th day after the date on which Administrative Agent gives
notice of such Borrowing Base Deficiency to Borrower and the other being payable
on the 180th day after the date on which such notice is given to Borrower (or,
if the Loans have been paid in full, pay to LC Issuer LC Collateral as required
under Section 2.16(a)), or (ii) give notice to Administrative Agent that
Borrower desires to provide (or cause to be provided by other Restricted
Persons) Administrative Agent with deeds of trust, mortgages, chattel mortgages,
security agreements, financing statements and other security documents in form
and substance similar to the Security Documents previously delivered to
Administrative Agent (with any changes required to conform to changes in Law or
changes in the type of collateral covered thereby), and otherwise reasonably
satisfactory to Administrative Agent, granting, confirming, and perfecting first
and prior liens or security interests in collateral acceptable to all Lenders
subject to no liens other than Permitted Liens, to the extent needed to allow
all Lenders to increase the Borrowing Base (as they in their reasonable
discretion deem consistent with prudent oil and gas banking industry lending
standards at the time) to an amount which eliminates such Borrowing Base
Deficiency, and such Security Documents shall be executed and delivered to
Administrative Agent within thirty days after Administrative Agent confirms to
Borrower what collateral shall be required. If, prior to any such
specification by Administrative Agent, Required Lenders determine that the
giving of such Security Documents will not serve to eliminate such Borrowing
Base Deficiency, then, within five Business Days after receiving notice of such
determination from Administrative Agent, Borrower will elect to make, and will
thereafter make, the prepayments specified in the preceding subsection (i) of
this subsection (a).
(b) Immediately
upon the reduction of the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 7.5, Borrower shall
make a mandatory prepayment on the Loans in an amount, if any, required to
eliminate any Borrowing Base Deficiency.
(c) Each
prepayment of principal under this section shall be accompanied by all interest
then accrued and unpaid on the principal so prepaid and any amounts due under
Section 3.4. Any principal or interest prepaid pursuant to this
section shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, all payments otherwise
required to be paid under the Loan Documents at the time of such
prepayment.
Section
2.8. Initial Borrowing
Base. During
the period from the date hereof to the first Determination Date the Borrowing
Base shall be $1,000,000,000.
Section
2.9. Subsequent Redeterminations
of Borrowing Base.
(a) Scheduled Determinations of
Borrowing Base. By March 15 and September 15 of each year
Borrower shall furnish to each Lender all information, reports and data which
Administrative Agent has then requested concerning Restricted Persons’
businesses and properties (including their Mineral Interests and the reserves
and production relating thereto), together with the Engineering Report described
in Section 6.2(d) or 6.2(e), as applicable. Within forty-five days
after receiving such information, reports and data, or as promptly thereafter as
practicable, Required Lenders shall agree upon an amount for the Borrowing Base
(provided that all Lenders must agree to any increase in the Borrowing Base) and
Administrative Agent shall by notice to Borrower designate such amount as the
new Borrowing Base available to Borrower hereunder, which designation shall take
effect immediately on the date such notice is sent (herein called a “Determination Date”)
and shall remain in effect until but not including the next date as of which the
Borrowing Base is redetermined. If Borrower does not furnish all such
information, reports and data by the date specified in the first sentence of
this section, Administrative Agent may nonetheless designate the Borrowing Base
at any amount which Required Lenders determine and may redesignate the Borrowing
Base from time to time thereafter (provided that all Lenders must agree to any
increase in the Borrowing Base) until each Lender receives all such information,
reports and data, whereupon Required Lenders shall designate a new Borrowing
Base as described above. Required Lenders shall determine the amount
of the Borrowing Base in their sole discretion consistent with normal and
customary oil and gas lending practice of the Lenders based upon the loan
collateral value which they in their discretion assign to the various Mineral
Interests of Restricted Persons at the time in question and based upon such
other credit factors (including without limitation the assets, liabilities, cash
flow, hedged and unhedged exposure to price, foreign exchange rate, and interest
rate changes, business, properties, prospects, management and ownership of
Borrower and its Affiliates) as they in their discretion deem
significant. It is expressly understood that Lenders and
Administrative Agent have no obligation to agree upon or designate the Borrowing
Base at any particular amount, whether in relation to the Maximum Credit Amount
or otherwise, and that Lenders’ commitments to advance funds hereunder is
determined by reference to the Borrowing Base from time to time in
effect.
(b) Lenders’ Special
Redeterminations of Borrowing Base . In addition to Scheduled
Redeterminations, Required Lenders shall be permitted to make a Special
Redetermination of the Borrowing Base once between each two consecutive
Scheduled Redeterminations. Any request by Required Lenders pursuant
to this Section 2.9(b) shall be submitted to Administrative Agent and
Borrower. As soon as reasonably possible, Borrower shall deliver to
Administrative Agent and Lenders an Engineering Report prepared as of a date
which is no more than thirty (30) days prior to the date of such
request.
(c) Borrower’s Special
Redetermination of Borrowing Base. In addition to Scheduled
Redeterminations, Borrower shall be permitted to request a Special
Redetermination of the Borrowing Base once between each two consecutive
Scheduled Redeterminations. Such request shall be submitted to
Administrative Agent and Lenders and at the time of such request Borrower shall
(i) deliver to Administrative Agent and each Lender an Engineering Report
prepared as of a date which is no more than thirty (30) days prior to the date
of such request and (ii) notify Administrative Agent and each Lender of the
Borrowing Base requested by Borrower in connection with such Special
Redetermination.
(d) Procedures for Special
Redeterminations. Any Special Redetermination shall be made by
Lenders in accordance with the procedures and standards set forth in Section
2.9(a).
(e) Reduction of Borrowing Base
in Connection with Asset Sales. In addition to Scheduled
Redeterminations and Special Redeterminations, the Borrowing Base may be reduced
from time to time as provided in Section 7.5.
Section
2.10. Decrease in Aggregate
Commitment. Borrower
may at any time reduce the Aggregate Commitment in whole, or in part ratably
among the Lenders in the amount of $5,000,000 or any higher integral multiple of
$1,000,000, upon at least three Business Days’ written notice to the
Administrative Agent, which notice shall specify the amount of any such
reduction, provided, however, that the amount of the Aggregate Commitment may
not be reduced below the Facility Usage and may not be reinstated.
Section
2.11. Letters of
Credit. Subject
to the terms and conditions hereof, Borrower may during the Commitment Period
request LC Issuer to issue, increase the amount of or otherwise amend or extend
one or more Letters of Credit, provided that, after taking such Letter of Credit
into account:
(a) the
sum of the Facility Usage and the principal amount of the SG
Obligations then outstanding does not exceed the Borrowing Base determined as of
the date on which the requested Letter of Credit is to be issued;
(b) the
aggregate amount of LC Obligations at such time does not exceed the LC Sublimit;
and
(c) the
expiration date of such Letter of Credit (as extended if applicable) is prior to
the Letter of Credit Termination Date.
and
further provided that:
(d) such
Letter of Credit is to be used for general corporate purposes of Restricted
Persons;
(e) such
Letter of Credit is not directly or indirectly used to assure payment of or
otherwise support any Indebtedness of any Person except Indebtedness of
Restricted Persons;
(f) the
issuance of such Letter of Credit will be in compliance with all applicable
governmental restrictions, policies, and guidelines and will not subject LC
Issuer to any cost which is not reimbursable under Article III;
(g) the
form and terms of such Letter of Credit are acceptable to LC Issuer in its sole
and absolute discretion; and
(h) all
other conditions in this Agreement to the issuance of such Letter of Credit have
been satisfied.
LC Issuer
will honor any such request if the foregoing conditions (a) through (h) (in the
following Section 2.12 called the “LC Conditions”) have
been met as of the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit. LC
Issuer may choose to honor any such request for any other Letter of Credit but
has no obligation to do so and may refuse to issue any other requested Letter of
Credit for any reason which LC Issuer in its sole discretion deems
relevant. All Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to have been
issued pursuant hereto and, from and after the date hereof, shall be subject to
and governed by the terms and conditions hereof.
Section
2.12. Requesting Letters of
Credit.
(a) Borrower
must make written application for any Letter of Credit or amendment or extension
of any Letter of Credit at least five Business Days before the date on which
Borrower desires for LC Issuer to issue such Letter of Credit. By
making any such written application Borrower shall be deemed to have represented
and warranted that the LC Conditions described in Section 2.11 will be met as of
the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit. Each such written
application for a Letter of Credit must be made in writing in the form
customarily used by LC Issuer, the terms and provisions of which are hereby
incorporated herein by reference (or in such other form as may mutually be
agreed upon by LC Issuer and Borrower).
(b) If
Borrower so requests in any applicable LC Application, the LC Issuer may, in its
sole and absolute discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has
automatic extension provisions (each, an “Auto-Extension Letter of
Credit”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must
permit the LC Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each
twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of
Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day
(the “Non-Extension
Notice Date”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the
time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by
the LC Issuer, Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the
LC Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of
Credit has been issued, the Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may
not require) the LC Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at
any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date;
provided, however, that the LC
Issuer shall not permit any such extension if (A) the LC Issuer has determined
that it would not be permitted, or would have no obligation at such time to
issue such Letter of Credit in its revised form (as extended) under the terms
hereof (by reason of the provisions of Section 2.10 or otherwise), or (B) it has
received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day
that is five Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date (1) from
Administrative Agent that the Required Lenders have elected not to permit such
extension or (2) from Administrative Agent, any Lender or Borrower that one or
more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.2 is not then
satisfied, and in each such case directing the LC Issuer not to permit such
extension.
(c) Two
Business Days after the LC Conditions for a Letter of Credit have been met as
described in Section 2.11 (or if LC Issuer otherwise desires to issue such
Letter of Credit), LC Issuer will issue such Letter of Credit at LC Issuer’s
office in San Francisco, California. If any provisions of any LC
Application conflict with any provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of
this Agreement shall govern and control.
Section
2.13. Reimbursement and
Participations.
(a) Reimbursement by
Borrower. Each Matured LC Obligation shall constitute a loan
by LC Issuer to Borrower. Borrower promises to pay to LC Issuer, or
to LC Issuer’s order, on demand, the full amount of each Matured LC Obligation,
together with interest thereon at the Default Rate applicable to Base Rate
Loans.
(b) Letter of Credit
Loans. If the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit makes a
draft or other demand for payment thereunder, then Borrower may, during the
interval between the making thereof and the honoring thereof by LC Issuer,
request Lenders to make Revolving Loans to Borrower in the amount of such draft
or demand, which Revolving Loans shall be made concurrently with LC Issuer’s
payment of such draft or demand and shall be immediately used by LC Issuer to
repay the amount of the resulting Matured LC Obligation. Such a
request by Borrower shall be made in compliance with all of the provisions
hereof, provided that for the purposes of the first sentence of Section 2.1, the
amount of such Revolving Loans shall be considered, but the amount of the
Matured LC Obligation to be concurrently paid by such Revolving Loans shall not
be considered.
(c) Participation by
Lenders. LC Issuer irrevocably agrees to grant and hereby
grants to each Lender, and -- to induce LC Issuer to issue Letters of Credit
hereunder -- each Lender irrevocably agrees to accept and purchase and hereby
accepts and purchases from LC Issuer, on the terms and conditions hereinafter
stated and for such Lender’s own account and risk, an undivided interest equal
to such Lender’s Percentage Share of LC Issuer’s obligations and rights under
each Letter of Credit issued hereunder and the amount of each Matured LC
Obligation paid by LC Issuer thereunder. Each Lender unconditionally
and irrevocably agrees with LC Issuer that, if a Matured LC Obligation is paid
under any Letter of Credit for which LC Issuer is not reimbursed in full by
Borrower in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the related LC
Application (including any reimbursement by means of concurrent Loans or by the
application of LC Collateral), such Lender shall (in all circumstances and
without set-off or counterclaim) pay to LC Issuer on demand, in immediately
available funds at LC Issuer’s address for notices hereunder, such Lender’s
Percentage Share of such Matured LC Obligation (or any portion thereof which has
not been reimbursed by Borrower). Each Lender’s obligation to pay LC
Issuer pursuant to the terms of this subsection is irrevocable and
unconditional. If any amount required to be paid by any Lender to LC
Issuer pursuant to this subsection is paid by such Lender to LC Issuer within
three Business Days after the date such payment is due, LC Issuer shall in
addition to such amount be entitled to recover from such Lender, on demand,
interest thereon calculated from such due date at the Federal Funds
Rate. If any amount required to be paid by any Lender to LC Issuer
pursuant to this subsection is not paid by such Lender to LC Issuer within three
Business Days after the date such payment is due, LC Issuer shall in addition to
such amount be entitled to recover from such Lender, on demand, interest thereon
calculated from such due date at the Default Rate applicable to Base Rate
Loans.
(d) Distributions to
Participants. Whenever LC Issuer has in accordance with this
section received from any Lender payment of such Lender’s Percentage Share of
any Matured LC Obligation, if LC Issuer thereafter receives any payment of such
Matured LC Obligation or any payment of interest thereon (whether directly from
Borrower or by application of LC Collateral or otherwise, and excluding only
interest for any period prior to LC Issuer’s demand that such Lender make such
payment of its Percentage Share), LC Issuer will distribute to such Lender its
Percentage Share of the amounts so received by LC Issuer; provided, however, that if any
such payment received by LC Issuer must thereafter be returned by LC Issuer,
such Lender shall return to LC Issuer the portion thereof which LC Issuer has
previously distributed to it.
(e) Calculations. A
written advice setting forth in reasonable detail the amounts owing under this
section, submitted by LC Issuer to Borrower or any Lender from time to time,
shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, as to the amounts
thereof.
Section
2.14. Letter of Credit
Fees. In
consideration of LC Issuer’s issuance of any Letter of Credit, Borrower agrees
to pay (a) to Administrative Agent, for the account of all Lenders in accordance
with their respective Percentage Shares, a letter of credit issuance fee at a
rate equal to the Eurodollar Margin then in effect, and (b) to such LC
Issuer for its own account, a letter of credit fronting fee at a rate equal to
one-eighth of one percent (0.125%) per annum, but in no event less than $500 per
annum. Each such fee will be calculated based on the face amount of
all Letters of Credit outstanding on each day at the above applicable rate and
will be payable at the end of each Fiscal Quarter in arrears. In
addition, Borrower will pay to LC Issuer the LC Issuer’s customary fees for
administrative issuance, amendment and drawing of each Letter of
Credit.
Section
2.15. No Duty to
Inquire.
(a) Drafts and
Demands. LC Issuer is authorized and instructed to accept and
pay drafts and demands for payment under any Letter of Credit without requiring,
and without responsibility for, any determination as to the existence of any
event giving rise to said draft, either at the time of acceptance or payment or
thereafter. LC Issuer is under no duty to determine the proper
identity of anyone presenting such a draft or making such a demand (whether by
tested telex or otherwise) as the officer, representative or agent of any
beneficiary under any Letter of Credit, and payment by LC Issuer to any such
beneficiary when requested by any such purported officer, representative or
agent is hereby authorized and approved. Borrower releases each
Lender Party from, and agrees to hold each Lender Party harmless and indemnified
against, any liability or claim in connection with or arising out of the subject
matter of this section, which indemnity shall apply whether or not any such
liability or claim is in any way or to any extent caused, in whole or in part,
by any negligent act or omission of any kind by any Lender Party, provided only
that no Lender Party shall be entitled to indemnification for that portion, if
any, of any liability or claim which is proximately caused by its own individual
gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined in a final
judgment.
(b) Extension of
Maturity. If the maturity of any Letter of Credit is extended
by its terms or by Law or governmental action, if any extension of the maturity
or time for presentation of drafts or any other modification of the terms of any
Letter of Credit is made at the request of any Restricted Person, or if the
amount of any Letter of Credit is increased at the request of any Restricted
Person, this Agreement shall be binding upon all Restricted Persons with respect
to such Letter of Credit as so extended, increased or otherwise modified, with
respect to drafts and property covered thereby, and with respect to any action
taken by LC Issuer, LC Issuer’s correspondents, or any Lender Party in
accordance with such extension, increase or other modification.
(c) Transferees of Letters of
Credit. If any Letter of Credit provides that it is
transferable, LC Issuer shall have no duty to determine the proper identity of
anyone appearing as transferee of such Letter of Credit, nor shall LC Issuer be
charged with responsibility of any nature or character for the validity or
correctness of any transfer or successive transfers, and payment by LC Issuer to
any purported transferee or transferees as determined by LC Issuer is hereby
authorized and approved, and Borrower releases each Lender Party from, and
agrees to hold each Lender Party harmless and indemnified against, any liability
or claim in connection with or arising out of the foregoing, which indemnity
shall apply whether or not any such liability or claim is in any way or to any
extent caused, in whole or in part, by any negligent act or omission of any kind
by any Lender Party, provided only that no Lender Party shall be entitled to
indemnification for that portion, if any, of any liability or claim which is
proximately caused by its own individual gross negligence or willful misconduct,
as determined in a final judgment.
Section
2.16. LC
Collateral.
(a) LC Obligations in Excess of
Borrowing Base. If, after the making of all mandatory
prepayments required under Section 2.7, the sum of the outstanding LC
Obligations and the outstanding principal amount of the SG Obligations will
exceed the lesser of Borrowing Base or the Aggregate Commitment, then Borrower
will immediately pay to LC Issuer an amount equal to such excess. LC
Issuer will hold such amount as security for the remaining LC Obligations (all
such amounts held as security for LC Obligations being herein collectively
called “LC
Collateral”) and the other Obligations, and such collateral may be
applied from time to time to any Matured LC Obligations or other Obligations
which are due and payable. Neither this subsection nor the following
subsection shall, however, limit or impair any rights which LC Issuer may have
under any other document or agreement relating to any Letter of Credit, LC
Collateral or LC Obligation, including any LC Application, or any rights which
any Lender Party may have to otherwise apply any payments by Borrower and any LC
Collateral under Section 3.1.
(b) Acceleration of LC
Obligations. If the Obligations or any part thereof become
immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 8.1 then, unless Majority
Lenders otherwise specifically elect to the contrary (which election may
thereafter be retracted by Majority Lenders at any time), all LC Obligations
shall become immediately due and payable without regard to whether or not actual
drawings or payments on the Letters of Credit have occurred, and Borrower shall
be obligated to pay to LC Issuer immediately an amount equal to the aggregate LC
Obligations which are then outstanding, which amount shall be held by LC Issuer
as LC Collateral securing the remaining LC Obligations and the other
Obligations, and such LC Collateral may be applied from time to time to any
Matured LC Obligations or any other Obligations which are due and
payable.
(c) Investment of LC
Collateral. Pending application thereof, all LC Collateral
shall be invested by LC Issuer in such Investments as LC Issuer may choose in
its sole discretion. All interest on (and other proceeds of) such
Investments shall be reinvested or applied to Matured LC Obligations or other
Obligations which are due and payable. When all Obligations have been
satisfied in full, including all LC Obligations, all Letters of Credit have
expired or been terminated, and all of Borrower’s reimbursement obligations in
connection therewith have been satisfied in full, LC Issuer shall release any
remaining LC Collateral. Borrower hereby assigns and grants to LC
Issuer a continuing security interest in all LC Collateral paid by it to LC
Issuer, all Investments purchased with such LC Collateral, and all proceeds
thereof to secure its Matured LC Obligations and its Obligations under this
Agreement, each Note, and the other Loan Documents and Borrower agrees that such
LC Collateral, Investments and proceeds shall be subject to all of the terms and
conditions of the Security Documents. Borrower further agrees that LC
Issuer shall have all of the rights and remedies of a secured party under the
UCC with respect to such security interest and that an Event of Default under
this Agreement shall constitute a default for purposes of such security
interest.
(d) Payment of LC
Collateral. When Borrower is required to provide LC Collateral
for any reason and fails to do so on the day when required, LC Issuer may
without notice to Borrower or any other Restricted Person provide such LC
Collateral (whether by transfers from other accounts maintained with LC Issuer
or otherwise) using any available funds of Borrower or any other Person also
liable to make such payments. Any such amounts which are required to
be provided as LC Collateral and which are not provided on the date required
shall, for purposes of each Security Document, be considered past due
Obligations owing hereunder.
Section
2.17. Swing Line
Loans.
(a) The Swing
Line. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein,
the Swing Line Lender agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other
Lenders set forth in this Section 2.17, to make loans (each such loan, a “Swing Line Loan”) to
Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the Commitment Period in
an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the
Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swing Line Loans, when
aggregated with the Swing Line Lender’s Percentage Share of the outstanding
principal balance of Swing Line Lender’s Revolving Loans, may exceed the amount
of the Swing Line Lender’s Commitment; provided, however, that after
giving effect to any Swing Line Loan, the sum of the Facility Usage and the
principal amount of the SG Obligations then outstanding does not exceed the
Borrowing Base; and provided further that Borrower
shall not use the proceeds of any Swing Line Loan to refinance any outstanding
Swing Line Loan. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the
other terms and conditions hereof, Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.17,
prepay under Section 2.6 and reborrow under this Section 2.17. Each
Swing Line Loan shall bear interest at the Adjusted Base Rate and all
outstanding Swing Line Loans shall be due and payable in full on the fifth and
the twentieth day of each calendar month. Immediately upon the making
of a Swing Line Loan, each Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swing Line Lender a risk
participation in such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of such
Lender’s Percentage Share times the amount of
such Swing Line Loan.
(b) Borrowing
Procedures. Each Swing Line Borrowing shall
be made upon Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Swing Line Lender and
Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such
notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and Administrative Agent not
later than 1:00 p.m., Denver, Colorado time, on the requested borrowing date,
and shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, which shall be a minimum of
$100,000, and (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business
Day. Each such telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by
delivery to the Swing Line Lender and Administrative Agent of a written Swing
Line Loan Notice appropriately completed. Promptly after receipt by
the Swing Line Lender of any telephonic Swing Line Loan Notice, the Swing Line
Lender will confirm with Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that
Administrative Agent has also received such Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not,
the Swing Line Lender will notify Administrative Agent (by telephone or in
writing) of the contents thereof. Unless the Swing Line Lender has
received notice (by telephone or in writing) from Administrative Agent
(including at the request of any Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m., Denver, Colorado
time, on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing (A) directing the Swing
Line Lender not to make such Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set
forth in the first proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.17(a), or (B) that
one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Article IV is not then
satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line
Lender will, not later than 3:00 p.m., Denver, Colorado time, on the borrowing
date specified in such Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swing Line
Loan available to Borrower at its office by crediting the account of Borrower on
the books of the Swing Line Lender in immediately available funds.
(c) Refinancing of Swing Line
Loans.
(i)
The Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may
request, on behalf of Borrower (which hereby irrevocably authorizes the Swing
Line Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Lender make a Revolving Loan
in an amount equal to such Lender’s Percentage Share of the amount of Swing Line
Loans then outstanding. Such request shall be made in writing (which
written request shall be deemed to be a Borrowing Notice for purposes hereof)
and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.2, without regard to the
minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Revolving
Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the Aggregate Commitments and
the conditions set forth in Section 4.2. The Swing Line Lender shall
furnish Borrower with a copy of the applicable Borrowing Notice promptly after
delivering such notice to Administrative Agent. Each Lender shall
make an amount equal to its Percentage Share of the amount specified in such
Borrowing Notice available to Administrative Agent in immediately available
funds for the account of the Swing Line Lender at Administrative Agent’s office
not later than 1:00 p.m., Denver, Colorado time, on the day specified in such
Borrowing Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.17(c)(ii), each Lender that so
makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Revolving Loan to Borrower
in such amount. Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so
received to the Swing Line Lender.
(ii) If
for any reason any Swing Line Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Revolving Loan
in accordance with Section 2.17(c), the request for Revolving Loans submitted by
the Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the
Swing Line Lender that each of the Lenders fund its risk participation in the
relevant Swing Line Loan and each Lender’s payment to Administrative Agent for
the account of the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.17(c)(i) shall be
deemed payment in respect of such participation.
(iii) If
any Lender fails to make available to Administrative Agent for the account of
the Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to
the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.17(c) by the time specified in
2.17(c)(i), the Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Lender
(acting through Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest
thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on
which such payment is immediately available to the Swing Line Lender at a rate
per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined
by the Swing Line Lender in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank
compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily
charged by the Swing Line Lender in connection with the foregoing. If
such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount
so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Revolving Loan included in the relevant
Swing Line Loan or funded participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan as the
case may be. A certificate of the Swing Line Lender submitted to any
Lender (through Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under
this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(iv) Each
Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans or to purchase and fund risk
participations in Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.17(c) shall be
absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance,
including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which
such Lender may have against the Swing Line Lender, Borrower or any other Person
for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuation of a Default, or
(C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of
the foregoing; provided, however, that each
Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans pursuant to this Section 2.17(c) is
subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.2. No such funding
of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of
Borrower to repay Swing Line Loans, together with interest provided
herein.
(d) Repayment of
Participations.
(i) At
any time after any Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a
Swing Line Loan, if the Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of
such Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Lender its
Percentage Share thereof in the same funds as those received by the Swing Line
Lender.
(ii) If
any payment received by the Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or
interest on any Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by the Swing Line
Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 9.6 (including
pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swing Line Lender in its
discretion), each Lender shall pay to the Swing Line Lender its Percentage Share
thereof on demand of Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon
from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per
annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate. Administrative Agent will make
such demand upon the request of the Swing Line Lender. The
obligations of the Lenders under this clause shall survive payment in full of
the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
(e) Interest Account of Swing
Line Lender. The Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for
invoicing Borrower for interest on the Swing Line Loans. Until each
Lender funds its Revolving Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section
2.17 to refinance such Lender’s Percentage Share of any Swing Line Loan,
interest in respect of such Percentage Share shall be solely for the account of
the Swing Line Lender.
(f) Payments Directly to Swing
Line Lender. Borrower shall make all payments of principal and
interest in respect of the Swing Line Loans directly to the Swing Line
Lender.
Section
2.18. Obligations of Lenders
Several. The
obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans, to fund participations in
Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans, and to make payments pursuant to Section
2.2 are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any
Loan; to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section
10.4(b) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its
corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be
responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Committed Loan,
to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section
10.4(b).
ARTICLE
III - - Payments to
Lenders
Section
3.1. General
Procedures. Borrower
will make each payment which it owes under the Loan Documents to Administrative
Agent for the account of the Lender Party to whom such payment is owed, in
lawful money of the United States of America, without set-off, deduction or
counterclaim, and in immediately available funds. Each such payment
must be received by Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m., Denver,
Colorado time, on the date such payment becomes due and payable. Any
payment received by Administrative Agent after such time will be deemed to have
been made on the next following Business Day. Should any such payment
become due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity of such
payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case
of a payment of principal or past due interest, interest shall accrue and be
payable thereon for the period of such extension as provided in the Loan
Document under which such payment is due. Each payment under a Loan
Document shall be due and payable at the place set forth for Administrative
Agent on the Lenders Schedule. When Administrative Agent collects or receives
money on account of the Obligations, Administrative Agent shall distribute all
money so collected or received, and each Lender Party shall apply all such money
so distributed, as follows (except as otherwise provided in Section
8.3):
(a) first,
for the payment of all Obligations which are then due (and if such money is
insufficient to pay all such Obligations, first to any reimbursements due to
Administrative Agent under Section 6.9 or 10.4 and then to the partial payment
of all other Obligations then due in proportion to the amounts thereof, or as
Lender Parties shall otherwise agree);
(b) then
for the prepayment of amounts owing under the Loan Documents (other than
principal on the Notes) if so specified by Borrower;
(c) then
for the prepayment of principal on the Notes, together with accrued and unpaid
interest on the principal so prepaid; and
(d) last,
for the payment or prepayment of any other Obligations.
All
payments applied to principal or interest on any Note shall be applied first to
any interest then due and payable, then to principal then due and payable, and
last to any prepayment of principal and interest in compliance with Sections 2.6
and 2.7. All distributions of amounts described in any of subsections
(b), (c) or (d) above shall be made by Administrative Agent pro rata to each
Lender Party then owed Obligations described in such subsection in proportion to
all amounts owed to all Lender Parties which are described in such subsection;
provided that if any Lender then owes payments to LC Issuer for the purchase of
a participation under Section 2.13(c) or to Administrative Agent under
Section 10.4(b), any amounts otherwise distributable under this section to such
Lender shall be deemed to belong to LC Issuer, or Administrative Agent,
respectively, to the extent of such unpaid payments, and Administrative Agent
shall apply such amounts to make such unpaid payments rather than distribute
such amounts to such Lender.
Section
3.2. Increased
Costs.
(a) Increased Costs
Generally. If any Change in Law shall:
(i) impose,
modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan,
insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for
the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any
reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate) or LC
Issuer;
(ii) subject
any Lender or LC Issuer to any Tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this
Agreement, any Letter of Credit, any participation in a Letter of Credit or any
Eurodollar Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such
Lender or LC Issuer in respect thereof (except for Indemnified Taxes or Other
Taxes covered by Section 3.5 and the imposition of, or any change in the rate
of, any Excluded Tax payable by such Lender or LC Issuer); or
(iii) impose
on any Lender or LC Issuer or the London interbank market any other condition,
cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender
or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;
and the
result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of
making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to
make any such Loan), or to increase the cost to such Lender or LC Issuer of
participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining
its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce
the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or LC Issuer
hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon
request of such Lender or LC Issuer, Borrower will pay to such Lender or LC
Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate
such Lender or LC Issuer, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred
or reduction suffered.
(b) Capital
Requirements. If any Lender or LC Issuer determines that any
Change in Law affecting such Lender or LC Issuer or any lending office of such
Lender or such Lender’s or LC Issuer’s holding company, if any, regarding
capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return
on such Lender’s or LC Issuer’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or LC
Issuer’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the
Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of
Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by LC Issuer, to a
level below that which such Lender or LC Issuer or such Lender’s or LC Issuer’s
holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into
consideration such Lender’s or LC Issuer’s policies and the policies of such
Lender’s or LC Issuer’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then
from time to time Borrower will pay to such Lender or LC Issuer, as the case may
be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or LC
Issuer or such Lender’s or LC Issuer’s holding company for any such reduction
suffered.
(c) Certificates for
Reimbursement. A certificate of a Lender or LC Issuer setting
forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or LC Issuer or
its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of
this Section and delivered to Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest
error. Borrower shall pay such Lender or LC Issuer, as the case may
be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after
receipt thereof.
(d) Delay in
Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or LC
Issuer to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a
waiver of such Lender’s or LC Issuer’s right to demand such compensation,
provided that Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or LC Issuer
pursuant to this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered
more than nine months prior to the date that such Lender or LC Issuer, as the
case may be, notifies Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such
increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or LC Issuer’s intention to
claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to
such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine-month period
referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect
thereof).
Section
3.3. Illegality. If
any Change in Law after the date hereof shall make it unlawful for any Lender
Party to fund or maintain Eurodollar Loans, then, upon notice by such Lender
Party to Borrower and Administrative Agent, (a) Borrower’s right to elect
Eurodollar Loans from such Lender Party shall be suspended to the extent and for
the duration of such illegality, (b) all Eurodollar Loans of such Lender Party
which are then the subject of any Borrowing Notice and which cannot be lawfully
funded shall be funded as Base Rate Loans of such Lender Party, and (c) all
Eurodollar Loans of such Lender Party shall be converted automatically to Base
Rate Loans on the respective last days of the then current Interest Periods with
respect to such Loans or within such earlier period as required by
Law. If any such conversion of a Eurodollar Loan occurs on a day
which is not the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect
thereto, Borrower shall pay to such Lender Party such amounts, if any, as may be
required pursuant to Section 3.4.
Section
3.4. Funding
Losses. In
addition to its other obligations hereunder, Borrower will indemnify each Lender
Party against, and reimburse each Lender Party on demand for, any loss or
expense incurred or sustained by such Lender Party (including any loss or
expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or
other funds acquired by a Lender Party to fund or maintain Eurodollar Loans), as
a result of (a) any payment or prepayment (whether authorized or required
hereunder or otherwise) of all or a portion of a Eurodollar Loan on a day other
than the day on which the applicable Interest Period ends, (b) any payment or
prepayment, whether required hereunder or otherwise, of a Loan made after the
delivery, but before the effective date, of a Continuation/Conversion Notice
requesting the continuation of outstanding Eurodollar Loans as, or the
conversion of outstanding Base Rate Loans to, Eurodollar Loans, if such payment
or prepayment prevents such Continuation/ Conversion Notice from becoming fully
effective, (c) the failure of any Revolving Loan to be made or of any
Continuation/Conversion Notice requesting the continuation of outstanding
Eurodollar Loans as, or the conversion of outstanding Base Rate Loans to,
Eurodollar Loans to become effective due to any condition precedent not being
satisfied or due to any other action or inaction of any Restricted Person, (d)
any Conversion (whether authorized or required hereunder or otherwise) of all or
any portion of any Eurodollar Loan into a Base Rate Loan or into a different
Eurodollar Loan on a day other than the day on which the applicable Interest
Period ends, or (e) any assignment of a Eurodollar Loan on a day other than
the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by
Borrower pursuant to Section 3.7(b). Such indemnification shall be on
an after-tax basis.
Section
3.5. Taxes.
(a) Payment Free of
Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any
obligation of Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made
free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Indemnified Taxes
or Other Taxes, provided that if Borrower shall be required by applicable law to
deduct any Indemnified Taxes (including any Other Taxes) from such payments,
then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making
all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums
payable under this Section) Administrative Agent, Lender or LC Issuer, as the
case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no
such deductions been made, (ii) Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii)
Borrower shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental
Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(b) Payment of Other Taxes by
Borrower. Without limiting the provisions of paragraph (a)
above, Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental
Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(c) Indemnification by
Borrower. Borrower shall indemnify Administrative Agent, each
Lender and LC Issuer, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full
amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or
Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this
Section) paid by Administrative Agent, such Lender or LC Issuer, as the case may
be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or
with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were
correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental
Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or
liability delivered to Borrower by a Lender or LC Issuer (with a copy to
Administrative Agent), or by Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf
of a Lender or LC Issuer, shall be conclusive absent manifest
error.
(d) Evidence of
Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of
Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by Borrower to a Governmental Authority,
Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy
of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a
copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment
reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.
(e) Status of
Lenders. Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption
from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which
Borrower is resident for tax purposes, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction
is a party, with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan Document
shall deliver to Borrower (with a copy to Administrative Agent), at the time or
times prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by Borrower or
Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation
prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without
withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any
Lender, if requested by Borrower or Administrative Agent, shall deliver such
other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by
Borrower or Administrative Agent as will enable Borrower or Administrative Agent
to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or
information reporting requirements.
Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that Borrower is resident
for tax purposes in the United States of America, any Foreign Lender shall
deliver to Borrower and Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall
be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign
Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter
upon the request of Borrower or Administrative Agent, but only if such Foreign
Lender is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is
applicable:
(i) duly
completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility
for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States of America is a
party,
(ii) duly
completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI,
(iii) in
the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for
portfolio interest under section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the
effect that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of
section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code, (B) a “10 percent
shareholder” of Borrower within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(B) of the
Internal Revenue Code, or (C) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in
section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code and (y) duly completed
copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, or
(iv) any
other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from
or a reduction in United States Federal withholding tax duly completed together
with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to
permit Borrower to determine the withholding or deduction required to be
made.
(f) Treatment of Certain
Refunds. If Administrative Agent, a Lender or LC Issuer
receives a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been
indemnified by Borrower or with respect to which Borrower has paid additional
amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall pay to Borrower an amount equal to
such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional
amounts paid, by Borrower under this Section with respect to the Taxes or Other
Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of
Administrative Agent, such Lender or LC Issuer, as the case may be, and without
interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority
with respect to such refund), provided that Borrower, upon the request of
Administrative Agent, such Lender or LC Issuer, agrees to repay the amount paid
over to Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the
relevant Governmental Authority) to Administrative Agent, such Lender or LC
Issuer in the event Administrative Agent, such Lender or LC Issuer is required
to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This subsection
shall not be construed to require Administrative Agent, any Lender or LC Issuer
to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its
taxes that it deems confidential) to Borrower or any other Person.
Section
3.6. Alternative Rate of
Interest. If
prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Borrowing of Eurodollar
Loans:
(a) Administrative
Agent determines that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for
ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period (any such
determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error); or
(b) Administrative
Agent is advised by Required Lenders that the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest
Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making
or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest
Period;
then
Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to Borrower and Lenders by
telephone or facsimile as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until
Administrative Agent notifies Borrower and Lenders that the circumstances giving
rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Continuation/Conversion Notice that
requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing
as, a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans shall be ineffective and shall be deemed a
request to continue such Borrowing as a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans and (ii) if
any Borrowing Notice requests a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans, such Borrowing
shall be made as a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans. Upon receipt of such
notice, Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion
to or continuation of Eurodollar Loans.
Section
3.7. Mitigation Obligations;
Replacement of Lenders
(a) Designation of a Different
Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.2, or
requires Borrower to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental
Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.5, then such
Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for
funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations
hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment
of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or
reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.2 or 3.5, as the case may be, in
the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or
expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such
Lender. Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and
expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or
assignment.
(b) Replacement of
Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under
Section 3.2, or if any Lender gives notice to Borrower under Section 3.3
that it is unlawful for such Lender to fund or maintain Eurodollar Loans, or if
Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any
Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.5, or
if any Lender defaults in its obligation to fund Loans hereunder, or if any
Lender fails to consent to any increase in the Borrowing Base proposed by
Administrative Agent, or if any Lender has been deemed insolvent or becomes the
subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or if, in connection with any
consent or approval of any proposed amendment, modification, waiver, or consent
that requires consent of each Lender, the consent of Required Lenders shall have
been obtained but any Lender has not so consented or approved (any such Lender,
a “Non-Consenting
Lender”), then Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice
to such Lender and Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and
delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions
contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.5), all of its interests,
rights and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an
assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another
Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:
(i) Borrower
shall have paid to Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section
10.5;
(ii) such
Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding
principal of its Loans and participations in Matured LC Obligations, accrued
interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and
under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.4) from
the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest
and fees) or Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);
(iii) (A)
in the case of any such assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a
Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable assignees shall have agreed to, and shall
be sufficient (together with all other consenting Lenders) to cause the adoption
of, the applicable departure, waiver or amendment of the Loan Documents and (B)
in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under
Section 3.2 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.5, such
assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments
thereafter and (C) in the case of any assignment due to illegality, such
assignee can fund and maintain Eurodollar Loans; and
(iv) such
assignment does not conflict with applicable law.
A Lender
shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior
thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances
entitling Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to
apply. In connection with any such replacement, if any such Lender
does not execute and deliver to Administrative Agent a duly executed assignment
specified in Section 10.5 reflecting such replacement within five (5) Business
Days of the date on which the assignee Lender executes and delivers such
assignment to such Lender, then such Lender shall be deemed to have executed and
delivered such assignment without any action on the part of such
Lender.
ARTICLE
IV - - Conditions
Precedent to Lending
Section
4.1. Documents to be
Delivered. No
Lender has any obligation to make its first Loan, and LC Issuer has no
obligation to issue the first Letter of Credit, under this Agreement, and the
effectiveness of the amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement
shall not be effective, unless Administrative Agent shall have received all of
the following, at Administrative Agent’s office in Denver, Colorado, duly
executed and delivered and in form, substance and date satisfactory to
Administrative Agent:
(a) Loan
Documents. Administrative Agent shall have received
counterparts of each Loan Document originally executed and delivered by each
applicable Restricted Person and Lenders and in such numbers as Administrative
Agent or its counsel may reasonably request.
(b) Organizational Documents;
Incumbency. Administrative Agent shall have received (i)
copies of each Organizational Document executed and delivered by each Restricted
Person, as applicable, and, to the extent applicable, certified as of a recent
date by the appropriate governmental official, each dated the Closing Date or a
recent date prior thereto; (ii) signature and incumbency certificates of the
officers of such Person executing the Loan Documents to which it is a party;
(iii) resolutions of the Board of Directors or similar governing body of each
Restricted Person approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a
party or by which it or its assets may be bound as of the Closing Date,
certified as of the Closing Date by an Responsible Officer as being in full
force and effect without modification or amendment; (iv) an existence and good
standing certificate from the applicable Governmental Authority of each
Restricted Person’s jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation and
in each jurisdiction in which it owns real property Collateral, each dated a
recent date prior to the Closing Date; and (v) such other documents as
Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
(c) Closing
Certificate. Administrative Agent shall have received a
“Closing Certificate” of a Responsible Officer of Borrower, of even date with
this Agreement, in which such officer certifies to the satisfaction of each of
the conditions set out in Section 4.1 and Section 4.2.
(d) Governmental Authorizations
and Consents. Each Restricted Person shall have obtained
all Governmental Authorizations and all consents of other Persons, in each
case that are necessary or advisable in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Loan Documents and each of the foregoing shall be in full
force and effect and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Administrative Agent. All applicable waiting periods shall have
expired without any action being taken or threatened by any competent authority
which would restrain, prevent or otherwise impose adverse conditions on the
transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents or the financing thereof and no
action, request for stay, petition for review or rehearing, reconsideration, or
appeal with respect to any of the foregoing shall be pending, and the time for
any applicable agency to take action to set aside its consent on its own motion
shall have expired.
(e) Environmental
Reports. Administrative Agent shall have received reports and
other information, in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Administrative Agent, regarding environmental matters relating to Borrower’s
material real property assets.
(f) Evidence of
Insurance. Administrative Agent shall have received a
certificate from Borrower’s insurance broker or other evidence reasonably
satisfactory to it that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to
Section 6.8 is in full force and effect and that Administrative Agent had been
named as additional insured and loss payee thereunder as its interests may
appear and to the extent required under Section 6.8.
(g) Opinions of
Counsel. Administrative Agent shall have received originally
executed copies of the favorable written opinions of (i) Musick, Peeler &
Garrett LLP, counsel to Restricted Persons, in the form of Exhibit E and opining
as to such other matters as Administrative Agent may reasonably request at least
three days prior to the Closing Date, dated as of the Closing Date and otherwise
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent (and each
Restricted Person hereby instructs such counsel to deliver such opinions to
Administrative Agent and Lenders), and (ii) Jeffer Mangels Butler & Marmaro
LLP, California local counsel to Administrative Agent, opining as to such
matters as Administrative Agent may reasonably request, dated as of the Closing
Date and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Administrative Agent.
(h) Fees. Administrative
Agent shall have received all commitment, facility, agency, recording, filing,
and other fees required to be paid to Administrative Agent or any Lender
pursuant to any Loan Documents or any commitment agreement heretofore entered
into.
(i) Financial
Statements. Lenders shall have received the Initial Financial
Statements, which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Administrative Agent, together with a certificate by an Responsible Officer
certifying the Initial Financial Statements.
(j) Initial Engineering
Report. Lenders shall have received the Initial Engineering
Report, which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Administrative Agent.
(k) Title. Administrative
Agent shall have received title reports, title opinions and other title
information in form, substance and authorship reasonably satisfactory to
Administrative Agent, with respect to the Borrowing Base Properties that are
subject to the Security Documents on the Closing Date.
(l) Acquisition. Administrative
Agent shall have received a copy of each Acquisition Document, duly executed and
delivered by each party thereto, together with a pro forma balance sheet
reflecting assets and liabilities of Borrower immediately after consummation of
the Acquisition contemplated by the Acquisition
Documents. Simultaneously with making of the Loans on the date
hereof, the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Documents to be
consummated on the date hereof shall contemporaneously be consummated in
compliance with the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Documents and all
conditions precedent to such consummation will be fully satisfied.
(m) No
Litigation. There shall not exist any action, suit,
investigation, litigation or proceeding or other legal or regulatory
developments, pending or threatened in any court or before any arbitrator or
Governmental Authority that, in the reasonable opinion of Administrative Agent,
singly or in the aggregate, materially impairs the financing hereunder or any of
the other transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, or that could
reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change.
(n) Completion of
Proceedings. All partnership, corporate and other proceedings
taken or to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and
all documents incidental thereto not previously found acceptable by
Administrative Agent and its counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory in form
and substance to Administrative Agent and such counsel, and Administrative Agent
and such counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified
copies of such documents as Administrative Agent may reasonably
request.
(o) Material Adverse
Change. No event or circumstance shall have occurred or be
continuing since the date of the Initial Financial Statements that has had, or
could be reasonably expected to cause, either individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Change.
(p) Due
Diligence. Administrative Agent and Lenders shall have
completed satisfactory due diligence review of the assets, liabilities,
business, operations and condition (financial or otherwise) of the Restricted
Persons, including, a review of their Mineral Interests and all legal,
financial, accounting, governmental, environmental, tax and regulatory matters,
and fiduciary aspects of the proposed financing.
(q) Other
Documentation. Administrative Agent shall have received all
documents and instruments which Administrative Agent has then reasonably
requested, in addition to those described in this
Section 4.1. All such additional documents and instruments shall
be reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent in form, substance and
date. For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions
specified in this Section 4.1, each Lender that has executed and delivered this
Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be
satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be
consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the
Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the
proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
Section
4.2. Additional Conditions
Precedent. No
Lender has any obligation to make any Loan (including its first), and LC Issuer
has no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit (including its first), unless
the following conditions precedent have been satisfied:
(a) All
representations and warranties made by any Restricted Person in any Loan
Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the
date of such Loan or the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit as if such
representations and warranties had been made as of the date of such Loan or the
date of issuance of such Letter of Credit, except to the extent that such
representation or warranty was made as of a specific date or updated, modified
or supplemented as of a subsequent date with the consent of Required Lenders and
Administrative Agent, in which cases such representations and warranties shall
have been true and correct in all material respects on and of such earlier
date.
(b) No
Default shall exist at the date of such Loan or the date of issuance of such
Letter of Credit.
(c) No
Material Adverse Change shall have occurred to, and no event or circumstance
shall have occurred that could reasonably be expected to cause a Material
Adverse Change to, Borrower’s Consolidated financial condition or businesses
since the date of the Initial Financial Statements.
(d) Each
Restricted Person shall have performed and complied with all agreements and
conditions required in the Loan Documents to be performed or complied with by it
on or prior to the date of such Loan or the date of issuance of such Letter of
Credit.
(e) The
making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit shall not be
prohibited by any Law and shall not subject any Lender or any LC Issuer to any
penalty or other onerous condition under or pursuant to any such
Law.
(f) Administrative
Agent shall have received all documents and instruments which Administrative
Agent has then reasonably requested, in addition to those described in Section
4.1 (including opinions of legal counsel for Restricted Persons and
Administrative Agent; corporate documents and records; documents evidencing
governmental authorizations, consents, approvals, licenses and exemptions; and
certificates of public officials and of officers and representatives of Borrower
and other Persons), as to (i) the accuracy and validity of or compliance with
all representations, warranties and covenants made by any Restricted Person in
this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) the satisfaction of all
conditions contained herein or therein, and (iii) all other matters pertaining
hereto and thereto. All such additional documents and instruments
shall be reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent in form, substance and
date.
ARTICLE V
- - - Representations
and Warranties
To
confirm each Lender’s understanding concerning Restricted Persons and Restricted
Persons’ businesses, properties and obligations and to induce each Lender to
enter into this Agreement and to extend credit hereunder, Borrower represents
and warrants to each Lender that:
Section
5.1. No
Default. No
event has occurred and is continuing which constitutes a
Default.
Section
5.2. Organization and Good
Standing. Each
Restricted Person is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, having all powers required to
carry on its business and enter into and carry out the transactions contemplated
hereby. Each Restricted Person is duly qualified, in good standing,
and authorized to do business in all other jurisdictions within the United
States wherein the character of the properties owned or held by it or the nature
of the business transacted by it makes such qualification
necessary. Each Restricted Person has taken all actions and
procedures customarily taken in order to enter, for the purpose of conducting
business or owning property, each jurisdiction outside the United States wherein
the character of the properties owned or held by it or the nature of the
business transacted by it makes such actions and procedures
desirable.
Section
5.3. Authorization. Each
Restricted Person has duly taken all action necessary to authorize the execution
and delivery by it of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and to authorize
the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby and the performance of
its obligations thereunder. Borrower is duly authorized to borrow
funds hereunder.
Section
5.4. No Conflicts or
Consents. The
execution and delivery by the various Restricted Persons of the Loan Documents
to which each is a party, the performance by each of its obligations under such
Loan Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
various Loan Documents, do not and will not (a) conflict with any provision of
(i) any Law, (ii) the organizational documents of any Restricted Person, or
(iii) any agreement, judgment, license, order or permit applicable to or binding
upon any Restricted Person in any material respect, (b) result in the
acceleration of any Indebtedness owed by any Restricted Person, or (c) result in
or require the creation of any Lien upon any assets or properties of any
Restricted Person except as expressly contemplated or permitted in the Loan
Documents. Except as expressly contemplated in the Loan Documents no
consent, approval, authorization or order of, and no notice to or filing with,
any Governmental Authority or third party is required in connection with the
execution, delivery or performance by any Restricted Person of any Loan Document
or to consummate any transactions contemplated by the Loan
Documents.
Section
5.5. Enforceable
Obligations. This
Agreement is, and the other Loan Documents when duly executed and delivered will
be, legal, valid and binding obligations of each Restricted Person which is a
party hereto or thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms except as
such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar Laws of
general application relating to the enforcement of creditors’
rights.
Section
5.6. Initial Financial
Statements. Borrower
has heretofore delivered to each Lender true, correct and complete copies of the
Initial Financial Statements. The Initial Financial Statements fairly
present Borrower’s Consolidated financial position at the respective dates
thereof and the Consolidated results of Borrower’s operations and Borrower’s
Consolidated cash flows for the respective periods thereof. Since the
date of the annual Initial Financial Statements no Material Adverse Change has
occurred, except as reflected in the quarterly Initial Financial Statements or
in Section 5.6 of the Disclosure Letter. All Initial Financial
Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Section
5.7. Other Obligations and
Restrictions. No
Restricted Person has any outstanding Liabilities of any kind (including
contingent obligations, tax assessments, and unusual forward or long-term
commitments) which are, in the aggregate, material to Borrower or material with
respect to Borrower’s Consolidated financial condition and not shown in the
Initial Financial Statements or disclosed in Section 5.7 of the Disclosure
Letter or a Disclosure Report. Except as shown in the Initial
Financial Statements or disclosed in Section 5.7 of the Disclosure Letter or a
Disclosure Report, no Restricted Person is subject to or restricted by any
franchise, contract, deed, charter restriction, or other instrument or
restriction which could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse
Change.
Section
5.8. Full
Disclosure. No
certificate, statement or other information delivered herewith or heretofore by
any Restricted Person to any Lender in connection with the negotiation of this
Agreement or in connection with any transaction contemplated hereby (excluding
projections, estimates and Engineering Reports) contains any untrue statement of
a material fact or omits to state any material fact known to any Restricted
Person (other than industry-wide risks normally associated with the types of
businesses conducted by Restricted Persons) necessary to make the statements
contained herein or therein not misleading as of the date made or deemed made;
provided that, with respect to the estimates, projections and pro forma
financial information contained in the materials referenced above, Borrower only
represents that they are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions
believed by management of Borrower to be reasonable at the time made, it being
recognized by the Lenders that such financial information as it relates to
future events is not to be viewed as fact and that actual results during the
period or periods covered by such financial information may differ from the
projected results set forth therein by a material amount. There is no
fact known to any Restricted Person (other than industry-wide risks normally
associated with the types of businesses conducted by Restricted Persons) that
has not been disclosed to each Lender in writing which could reasonably be
expected to cause a Material Adverse Change. There are no statements
or conclusions in any Engineering Report which are based upon or include
misleading information or fail to take into account material information
regarding the matters reported therein, it being understood that each
Engineering Report is necessarily based upon professional opinions, estimates
and projections and that Borrower does not warrant that such opinions, estimates
and projections will ultimately prove to have been accurate. Borrower has
heretofore delivered to each Lender true, correct and complete copies of the
Initial Engineering Report.
Section
5.9. Litigation. Except
as disclosed in the Initial Financial Statements or in Section 5.9 of the
Disclosure Letter: (a) there are no actions, suits or legal,
equitable, arbitrative or administrative proceedings pending, or to the
knowledge of any Restricted Person threatened, against any Restricted Person or
affecting any Collateral (including any which challenge or otherwise pertain to
any Restricted Person’s title to any Collateral) before any Governmental
Authority which could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change,
(b) there are no outstanding judgments, injunctions, writs, rulings or orders by
any such Governmental Authority against any Restricted Person or any Restricted
Person’s stockholders, partners, directors or officers or affecting any
Collateral or any of its material assets or property which could reasonably be
expected to cause a Material Adverse Change, and (c) there are no cease and
desist, noncompliance orders or notices from the California Division of Oil, Gas
and Geothermal Resources or other Governmental Authorities which could
reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change.
Section
5.10. Labor Disputes and Acts of
God. Except
as disclosed in Section 5.10 of the Disclosure Letter or a Disclosure Report,
neither the business nor the properties of any Restricted Person has been
affected by any fire, explosion, accident, strike, lockout or other labor
dispute, drought, storm, hail, earthquake, embargo, act of God or of the public
enemy or other casualty (whether or not covered by insurance), which could
reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change.
Section
5.11. ERISA Plans and
Liabilities. All
currently existing ERISA Plans are listed in Section 5.11 of the Disclosure
Letter or a Disclosure Report. Except as disclosed in the Initial
Financial Statements or in Section 5.11 of the Disclosure Letter or a Disclosure
Report, no Termination Event has occurred with respect to any ERISA Plan and all
ERISA Affiliates are in compliance with ERISA in all material
respects. No ERISA Affiliate is required to contribute to, or has any
other absolute or contingent liability in respect of, any “multiemployer plan”
as defined in Section 4001 of ERISA. Except as set forth in Section
5.11 of the Disclosure Letter or a Disclosure Report: (a) no
“accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code) exists with respect to any ERISA Plan, whether or not waived by
the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate, and (b) the current value of each
ERISA Plan’s benefits does not exceed the current value of such ERISA Plan’s
assets available for the payment of such benefits by more than
$500,000.
Section
5.12. Environmental and Other
Laws. Except
as disclosed in Section 5.12 of the Disclosure Letter or a Disclosure Report:
(a) Restricted Persons are conducting their businesses in material compliance
with all applicable Laws, including Environmental Laws, and have and are in
compliance with all material licenses, permits and bonds required under any such
Laws; (b) none of the operations or properties of any Restricted Person is the
subject of federal, state or local investigation evaluating whether any material
remedial action is needed to respond to a release of any Hazardous Materials
into the environment or to the improper storage or disposal (including storage
or disposal at offsite locations) of any Hazardous Materials; (c) no Restricted
Person (and to the best knowledge of Borrower, no other Person) has filed any
notice under any Law indicating that any Restricted Person is responsible for
the improper release into the environment, or the improper storage or disposal,
of any material amount of any Hazardous Materials or that any Hazardous
Materials have been improperly released, or are improperly stored or disposed
of, upon any property of any Restricted Person; (d) no Restricted Person has
transported or arranged for the transportation of any Hazardous Material to any
location which is (i) listed on the National Priorities List under the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended, listed for possible inclusion on such National Priorities List by the
Environmental Protection Agency in its Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Information System List, or listed on any similar
state list or (ii) the subject of federal, state or local enforcement actions or
other investigations which may lead to claims against any Restricted Person for
clean-up costs, remedial work, damages to natural resources or for personal
injury claims (whether under Environmental Laws or otherwise); and (e) no
Restricted Person otherwise has any known material contingent liability under
any Environmental Laws or in connection with the release into the environment,
or the storage or disposal, of any Hazardous Materials. Each
Restricted Person undertook, at the time of its acquisition of each of its
material properties, all appropriate inquiry into the previous ownership and
uses of the Property and any potential environmental liabilities associated
therewith.
Section
5.13. Names and Places of
Business. No
Restricted Person has, during the preceding five years, had, been known by, or
used any other trade or fictitious name, except as disclosed in Section 5.13 of
the Disclosure Letter or a Disclosure Report. Except as otherwise
indicated in Section 5.13 of the Disclosure Letter or a Disclosure Report, the
chief executive office and principal place of business of each Restricted Person
are (and for the preceding five years have been) located at the address of
Borrower set out on the signature pages hereto. Except as indicated
in Section 5.13 of the Disclosure Letter or a Disclosure Report, no Restricted
Person has any other office or place of business.
Section
5.14. Borrower’s
Subsidiaries. Borrower
does not presently have any Subsidiary or own any stock in any other corporation
or association except those listed in Section 5.14 of the Disclosure Letter or a
Disclosure Report. Neither Borrower nor any Restricted Person is a
member of any general or limited partnership, joint venture or association of
any type whatsoever except those listed in Section 5.14 of the Disclosure Letter
or a Disclosure Report, and associations, joint ventures or other relationships
(a) which are established pursuant to a standard form operating agreement or
similar agreement or which are partnerships for purposes of federal income
taxation only, (b) which are not corporations or partnerships (or subject to the
Uniform Partnership Act) under applicable state Law, and (c) whose businesses
are limited to the exploration, development and operation of oil, gas or mineral
properties and interests owned directly by the parties in such associations,
joint ventures or relationships. Except as otherwise revealed in a
Disclosure Report, Borrower owns, directly or indirectly, the Equity Interest in
each of its Subsidiaries which is indicated in Section 5.14 of the Disclosure
Letter.
Section
5.15. Government
Regulation. Neither
Borrower nor any other Restricted Person owing Obligations is subject to
regulation under the Federal Power Act, the Investment Company Act of 1940 (as
any of the preceding acts have been amended) or any other Law which regulates
the incurring by such Person of Indebtedness, including Laws relating to common
contract carriers or the sale of electricity, gas, steam, water or other public
utility services.
Section
5.16. Solvency. Upon
giving effect to the issuance of the Notes, the execution of the Loan Documents
by Borrower and each Guarantor and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, no Restricted Person will be Insolvent.
Section
5.17. Title to Properties;
Licenses. Except
for those Mineral Interests disposed of in accordance with this Agreement and
oil and gas leases that have expired in accordance with their terms, each
Restricted Person has (a) good and defensible title to, or valid leasehold
interests in, all of the Mineral Interests covered by the most recently
delivered Engineering Report, free and clear of all Liens, encumbrances, or
adverse claims other than Permitted Liens; and (b) good and valid title to,
or valid leasehold interests in, licenses of, or rights to use, all other
Collateral owned or leased by such Restricted Person, free and clear of all
Liens, encumbrances, or adverse claims other than Permitted Liens, except in the
case of clauses (a) and (b) of this section, defects in title or
adverse claims which could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material
Adverse Change; provided that no representation or warranty is made in this
section with respect to any Mineral Interest to which no Proved Reserves are
properly attributed. Other than changes which arise
pursuant to non-consent provisions of operating agreements or other agreements
(if any) described in Exhibit A to any Security Document and except for
properties disposed of in compliance with this Agreement or leases that have
expired in accordance with their terms: (x) each Restricted Person owns the
net interests in production attributable to the wells and units of such
Restricted Person evaluated in the most recently delivered Engineering Report
subject to Permitted Liens and (y) the ownership of such properties does
not in the aggregate in any material respect obligate such Restricted Person to
bear the costs and expenses relating to the maintenance, development and
operations of such properties in an amount materially in excess of the working
interest of such properties set forth in such Engineering
Report. Upon delivery of each Engineering Report furnished to the
Lenders pursuant to Sections 6.2(d) and (f), the statements made in the
preceding sentences of this section and in Section 5.8 shall be true with
respect to such Engineering Report. Each Restricted Person possesses
all licenses, permits, franchises, or otherwise has valid rights, rights to use
all patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade names, and other intellectual
property (or otherwise possesses the right to use such intellectual property
without violation of the rights of any other Person) which are necessary to
carry out its business as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be
conducted hereafter, and no Restricted Person is in violation in any material
respect of the terms under which it possesses such intellectual property or the
right to use such intellectual property.
Section
5.18. Leases and Contracts;
Performance of Obligations. Except
for those Mineral Interests disposed of in accordance with this Agreement and
oil and gas leases that have expired in accordance with their terms, the leases,
contracts, servitudes and other agreements forming a part of the Mineral
Interests of the Restricted Persons covered by the most recently delivered
Engineering Report are in full force and effect unless (i) disputed in good
faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been
maintained in accordance with GAAP, or (ii) the failure to be in full force and
effect could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse
Change. All rents, royalties and other payments due and payable under
such leases, contracts, servitudes and other agreements, or under any Permitted
Liens, or otherwise attendant to the ownership or operation of any Mineral
Interests covered by the most recently delivered Engineering Report, have been
properly and timely paid or will be paid prior to deliquency unless (i) disputed
in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have
been maintained in accordance with GAAP or (ii) the failure to pay could not
reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change. No
Restricted Person is in default with respect to its obligations (and no
Restricted Person is aware of any default by any third party with respect to
such third party’s obligations) under any such leases, contracts, servitudes and
other agreements, or under any Permitted Liens, or otherwise attendant to the
ownership or operation of any part of the Mineral Interests covered by the
Engineering Report, where such failure could reasonably be expected to cause a
Material Adverse Change. No Restricted Person is currently accounting
for any royalties, or overriding royalties or other payments out of production,
on a basis (other than delivery in kind) less favorable to such Restricted
Person than proceeds received by such Restricted Person (calculated at the well)
from sale of production, and no Restricted Person has any liability (or alleged
liability) to account for the same on any such less favorable
basis.
Section
5.19. Gas Imbalances,
Prepayments. Except
as listed on the Disclosure Letter, on a net basis there are no gas imbalances,
take or pay or other prepayments (excluding firm transportation contracts
entered into in the ordinary course of business) which would require the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to deliver Mineral Interests produced from
the Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without then or thereafter
receiving full payment therefor exceeding 1 Bcf of gas or the energy equivalent
for oil in the aggregate. Except for contracts listed in the
Disclosure Letter or included in the most recently delivered Engineering Report
(with respect to all of which contracts the Borrower represents that it or its
Subsidiaries are receiving a price for all production sold thereunder which is
computed substantially in accordance with the terms of the relevant contract and
are not having deliveries curtailed substantially below the subject property’s
delivery capacity except as disclosed in the Disclosure Letter or the most
recently delivered Engineering Report), no material agreements exist which are
not cancelable on 120 days notice or less without penalty or detriment for the
sale of production from the Borrower’s or its Subsidiaries’ Mineral Interests
(including, without limitation, calls on or other rights to purchase,
production, whether or not the same are currently being exercised) that (a)
pertain to the sale of production at a fixed price and (b) have a maturity or
expiry date of longer than six (6) months.
Section
5.20. Operation of Mineral
Interests. Except
for those Mineral Interests disposed of in accordance with this Agreement and
oil and gas leases that have expired in accordance with their terms, the Mineral
Interests covered by the most recently delivered Engineering Report (and all
properties unitized therewith) are being (and, to the extent the same could
adversely affect the ownership or operation of the Mineral Interests covered by
the most recently delivered Engineering Report after the date hereof, have in
the past been) maintained, operated and developed in a good and workmanlike
manner, in accordance with prudent industry standards and in conformity with all
applicable Laws and in conformity with all oil, gas or other mineral leases and
other contracts and agreements forming a part of the Mineral Interest covered by
the most recently delivered Engineering Report and in conformity with the
Permitted Liens except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expect
to have a Material Adverse Change. No Mineral Interest covered by the
most recently delivered Engineering Report is subject to having allowable
production after the date hereof reduced below the full and regular allowable
(including the maximum permissible tolerance) because of any overproduction
(whether or not the same was permissible at the time) prior to the date hereof
and none of the wells located on the Mineral Interests covered by the most
recently delivered Engineering Report (or properties unitized therewith) are or
will be deviated from the vertical more than the maximum permitted by applicable
laws, regulations, rules and orders, and such wells are bottomed under and
producing from, with the well bores wholly within, the Mineral Interests covered
by the most recently delivered Engineering Report (or, in the case of wells
located on properties unitized therewith, such unitized properties) except where
such matter could not reasonably be expect to have a Material Adverse
Change. Each Restricted Person has all governmental licenses, permits
and bonds necessary or appropriate to own and operate its Mineral Interests
covered by the most recently delivered Engineering Report, and no Restricted
Person has received notice of any violations in respect of any such licenses or
permits, except where the failure to do, or any such violation, so could not
reasonably be expect to have a Material Adverse Change.
Section
5.21. Regulation
U. None
of Borrower and its Subsidiaries are engaged in the business of extending credit
for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock, and no proceeds of any
Loans will be used for a purpose which violates Regulation U.
ARTICLE
VI - - Affirmative
Covenants of Borrower
To
conform with the terms and conditions under which each Lender is willing to have
credit outstanding to Borrower, and to induce each Lender to enter into this
Agreement and extend credit hereunder, Borrower warrants, covenants and agrees
that until the full and final payment of the Obligations and the termination of
this Agreement, unless Majority Lenders have previously agreed
otherwise:
Section
6.1. Payment and
Performance. Borrower
will pay all amounts due under the Loan Documents in accordance with the terms
thereof and will observe, perform and comply with every covenant, term and
condition expressed or implied in the Loan Documents. Borrower will
cause each other Restricted Person to observe, perform and comply with every
such term, covenant and condition in any Loan Document.
Section
6.2. Books, Financial Statements
and Reports. Each
Restricted Person will at all times maintain full and accurate books of account
and records. Borrower will maintain and will cause its Subsidiaries
to maintain a standard system of accounting, will maintain its Fiscal Year, and
will furnish the following statements and reports to each Lender Party at
Borrower’s expense:
(a) As
soon as available, and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of
each Fiscal Year, complete Consolidated and consolidating financial statements
of Borrower together with all notes thereto, prepared in reasonable detail in
accordance with GAAP, together with an unqualified opinion, based on an audit
using generally accepted auditing standards, by independent certified public
accountants selected by Borrower and acceptable to Majority Lenders, stating
that such Consolidated financial statements have been so
prepared. These financial statements shall contain a Consolidated and
consolidating balance sheet as of the end of such Fiscal Year and Consolidated
and consolidating statements of earnings, of cash flows, and of changes in
owners’ equity for such Fiscal Year, each setting forth in comparative form the
corresponding figures for the preceding Fiscal Year.
(b) As
soon as available, and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of
the first three Fiscal Quarters in each Fiscal Year, Borrower’s Consolidated and
consolidating balance sheet as of the end of such Fiscal Quarter and
Consolidated and consolidating statements of Borrower’s earnings and cash flows
for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of
such Fiscal Quarter, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with
GAAP, subject to changes resulting from normal year-end
adjustments. In addition Borrower will, together with each such set
of financial statements and each set of financial statements furnished under
subsection (a) of this section, furnish a certificate in the form of Exhibit D
signed by the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer of Borrower stating that
such financial statements are accurate and complete (subject to normal year-end
adjustments), stating that he has reviewed the Loan Documents, containing
calculations showing compliance (or non-compliance) at the end of such Fiscal
Quarter with the requirements of Section 7.11 and Section 7.12 and stating that
no Default exists at the end of such Fiscal Quarter or at the time of such
certificate or specifying the nature and period of existence of any such
Default.
(c) As
soon as available, and in any event within fifteen (15) days after the date
required to be delivered to the SEC, Borrower will deliver copies of all
financial statements, reports, notices and proxy statements sent by any
Restricted Person to its stockholders and all registration statements, periodic
reports and other statements and schedules filed by any Restricted Person with
any securities exchange, the SEC or any similar governmental
authority. Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section
6.2(a), (b) or (c) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials
otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so
delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which
Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto, on Borrower’s website
on the Internet at the website address listed in the Disclosure Letter; or (ii)
on which such documents are posted on Borrower’s behalf on
IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant website, if any, including, but not
limited to any filings made on EDGAR to which each Lender and Administrative
Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether
sponsored by Administrative Agent); provided that: (x) Borrower shall deliver
paper copies of such documents to Administrative Agent or any Lender that
requests Borrower to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease
delivering paper copies is given by Administrative Agent or such Lender and (y)
Borrower shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail)
Administrative Agent and each Lender of the posting of any such documents and
provide to Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of
such documents. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every
instance Borrower shall be required to provide paper copies of the Compliance
Certificates required by Section 6.2(b) to Administrative Agent and each of the
Lenders. Except for such Compliance Certificates, Administrative
Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of
the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility
to monitor compliance by Borrower with any such request for delivery, and each
Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining
its copies of such documents.
(d) By
March 15 of each year, Borrower will deliver an Engineering Report prepared by
Independent Engineers as of January 1 of such year, concerning all oil and gas
properties and interests owned by any Restricted Person which are located in or
offshore of the United States and which have attributable to them Proved
Reserves. This report shall be satisfactory to Administrative Agent,
shall contain sufficient information to enable Borrower to meet the reporting
requirements concerning oil and gas reserves contained in Regulations S-K and
S-X promulgated by the SEC and shall contain information and analysis comparable
in scope to that contained in the Initial Engineering Report. This
report shall distinguish (or shall be delivered together with a certificate from
an appropriate officer of Borrower which distinguishes) those properties treated
in the report which are Collateral from those properties treated in the report
which are not Collateral.
(e) By
September 15 of each year, commencing September 15, 2008, and promptly following
notice of a Special Redetermination under Section 2.9 Borrower will deliver an
engineering report prepared by Staff Engineers consistent in form and scope of
the Engineering Reports described in (d) above, as of July 1 of such year in the
case of Scheduled Redeterminations and as of the date specified in Section
2.9(c) in the case of Special Redeterminations.
(f) Together
with each Engineering Report required under Section 2.9(d) and each Engineering
Report required under Section 2.9(e), Borrower will furnish lease operating
statements for twelve consecutive calendar months then ended, which include
lease operating statements for such period and for each month during such
period, for properties covered by such Engineering Report.
(g) Together
with each set of financial statements furnished under subsections (a) and (b) of
this section, Borrower will furnish a report (in form reasonably satisfactory to
Administrative Agent) of all Hedging Contracts of Borrower and each of its
Subsidiaries, setting forth the type, term, effective date, termination date and
notional amounts or volumes and the counterparty to each such
agreement.
(h) As soon as available,
and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar
quarter, Borrower will deliver a report describing by lease or unit the gross
volume of production and sales attributable to production during such quarter
from the properties described in the most recent Engineering Report and
describing the related severance taxes, other taxes, leasehold operating
expenses and capital costs attributable thereto and incurred during such
quarter.
(i) When
Borrower or a Consolidated subsidiary of Borrower acquires assets during a
Four-Quarter Period and such assets are included in the calculation of Adjusted
EBITDAX for such Four-Quarter Period, Borrower shall deliver to Administrative
Agent and Lenders, together with the financial statements described in Section
6.2(b), pro forma financial statements of Borrower for such period prepared on a
Consolidated basis as if such assets had been acquired by Borrower or such
subsidiary on the first day of such Four-Quarter Period.
(j) Concurrently
with the reports referred to in Section 6.2(d), Borrower will deliver a report
describing material gas imbalances and curtailments of production for the
Collateral.
Section
6.3. Other Information and
Inspections. Each
Restricted Person will furnish to each Lender any information which
Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request concerning any
provision of the Loan Documents, any Collateral, or any matter in connection
with Restricted Persons’ businesses, properties, prospects, financial condition
and operations. Each Restricted Person will permit representatives
appointed by Administrative Agent (including independent accountants, auditors,
Administrative Agents, attorneys, appraisers and any other Persons) to visit and
inspect during normal business hours any of such Restricted Person’s property,
including its books of account, other books and records, and any facilities or
other business assets, and to make extra copies therefrom and photocopies and
photographs thereof, and to write down and record any information such
representatives obtain, and each Restricted Person shall permit Administrative
Agent or its representatives to investigate and verify the accuracy of the
information furnished to Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with
the Loan Documents and to discuss all such matters with its officers, employees
and representatives.
Section
6.4. Notice of Material Events
and Change of Address. Borrower
will promptly notify each Lender in writing, stating that such notice is being
given pursuant to this Agreement, of:
(a) occurrence
of any Material Adverse Change,
(b) the
occurrence of any Default,
(c) the
acceleration of the maturity of any Indebtedness owed by any Restricted Person
or of any default by any Restricted Person under any indenture, mortgage,
agreement, contract or other instrument to which any of them is a party or by
which any of them or any of their properties is bound, if such acceleration or
default could cause a Material Adverse Change,
(d) the
occurrence of any Termination Event,
(e) any
claim of $10,000,000 or more, any notice of potential liability under any
Environmental Laws which might exceed such amount, or any other material adverse
claim asserted against any Restricted Person or with respect to any Restricted
Person’s properties, and
(f) the
filing of any suit or proceeding against any Restricted Person in which an
adverse decision could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse
Change.
Upon the
occurrence of any of the foregoing Restricted Persons will take all necessary or
appropriate steps to remedy promptly any such Material Adverse Change, Default,
acceleration, default or Termination Event, to protect against any such adverse
claim, to defend any such suit or proceeding, and to resolve all controversies
on account of any of the foregoing. Borrower will also notify
Administrative Agent and Administrative Agent’s counsel in writing at least
twenty Business Days prior to the date that any Restricted Person changes its
name or the location of its chief executive office or principal place of
business or the place where it keeps its books and records, furnishing with such
notice any necessary financing statement amendments or requesting Administrative
Agent and its counsel to prepare the same.
Section
6.5. Maintenance of
Properties. Each
Restricted Person will maintain, preserve, protect, and keep all Collateral and
all other property used or useful in the conduct of its business in good
condition and in compliance with all applicable Laws in all material respects,
and will from time to time make all repairs, renewals and replacements needed to
enable the business and operations carried on in connection therewith to be
promptly and advantageously conducted at all times.
Section
6.6. Maintenance of Existence and
Qualifications. Each
Restricted Person will maintain and preserve its existence and its rights and
franchises in full force and effect and will qualify to do business in all
states or jurisdictions where required by applicable Law, except where the
failure so to qualify will not cause a Material Adverse Change. The
foregoing shall not restrict (i) any merger or consolidation permitted by
Section 7.4 or (ii) the liquidation or dissolution of any Subsidiary if Borrower
determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best
interests of Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the
Lenders.
Section
6.7. Payment of Trade
Liabilities, Taxes, etc. Each
Restricted Person will (a) timely file all required tax returns; (b) timely pay
all taxes, assessments, and other governmental charges or levies imposed upon it
or upon its income, profits or property; (c) pay all Liabilities owed by it on
ordinary trade terms to vendors, suppliers and other Persons providing goods and
services used by it in the ordinary course of its business within a period of
time after the invoice date that is customary in the oil and gas industry; (d)
pay and discharge when due all other Liabilities now or hereafter owed by it;
and (e) maintain appropriate accruals and reserves for all of the foregoing in
accordance with GAAP. Each Restricted Person may, however, delay
paying or discharging any of the foregoing so long as (i) it is in good faith
contesting the validity thereof by appropriate proceedings and has set aside on
its books adequate reserves therefor or (ii) the nonpayment or nondischarge
could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse
Change.
Section
6.8. Insurance.
(a) Each
Restricted Person shall at all times maintain (at its own expense) insurance for
its property in accordance with the Insurance Schedule in at least such amounts,
with at least such limitations on deductibles, and against such risks, in such
form and with such financially sound and reputable insurers as shall be
reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent from time to time. Each
Restricted Person shall at all times maintain insurance against its liability
for injury to persons or property in accordance with the Insurance Schedule,
which insurance shall be by financially sound and reputable
insurers.
(b) All
insurance policies shall be modified or endorsed as necessary to (A) name
the Administrative Agent as loss payee on policies insuring loss or damage of
Collateral and as additional insured on policies insuring against liability for
injury to persons or property, and (B) prevent any expiration, or
cancellation of the coverage provided by such policies without at least thirty
(30) days prior written notice to Administrative Agent by the
insurer. Each Restricted Person shall, if so requested by
Administrative Agent, deliver to Administrative Agent original or duplicate
policies of such insurance and, as often as Administrative Agent may reasonably
request, a report of a reputable insurance broker with respect to such
insurance. Administrative Agent shall, upon the occurrence and during
the continuance of an Event of Default, have the right to collect and Borrower
hereby assigns to Administrative Agent for the benefit of Lenders (and hereby
agrees to cause each other Restricted Person to assign), any and all moneys that
may become payable under any such policies of insurance by reason of damage,
loss or destruction of any of the Collateral or any part thereof and to apply
such moneys to the payment of the Obligations as herein
provided. Reimbursement under any liability insurance maintained by
Restricted Persons pursuant to this Section 6.8 may be paid directly to the
Person who has incurred the liability covered by such insurance.
Section
6.9. Performance on Borrower’s
Behalf. If
any Restricted Person fails to pay any taxes, insurance premiums, expenses,
attorneys’ fees or other amounts it is required to pay under any Loan Document,
Administrative Agent may pay the same. Borrower shall immediately
reimburse Administrative Agent for any such payments and each amount paid by
Administrative Agent shall constitute an Obligation owed hereunder which is due
and payable on the date such amount is paid by Administrative
Agent.
Section
6.10. Interest. Borrower
hereby promises to each Lender Party to pay interest at the Default Rate
applicable to Base Rate Loans on all Obligations (including Obligations to pay
fees or to reimburse or indemnify any Lender) which Borrower has in this
Agreement promised to pay to such Lender Party and which are not paid when
due. Such interest shall accrue from the date such Obligations become
due until they are paid.
Section
6.11. Compliance with Agreements
and Law. Each
Restricted Person will perform all material obligations it is required to
perform under the terms of each indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, security
agreement, lease, franchise, agreement, contract or other instrument or
obligation to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is
bound, except when failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to cause a
Material Adverse Change. Each Restricted Person will conduct its
business and affairs in compliance with all Laws applicable thereto and will
maintain in good standing all licenses that may be necessary or appropriate to
carry on its business.
Section
6.12. Environmental Matters;
Environmental Reviews
(a) Except
in each case where failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to cause a
Material Adverse Change, each Restricted Person will comply in all material
respects with all Environmental Laws now or hereafter applicable to such
Restricted Person, as well as all contractual obligations and agreements with
respect to environmental remediation or other environmental matters, and shall
obtain, at or prior to the time required by applicable Environmental Laws, all
environmental, health and safety permits, licenses and other authorizations
necessary for its operations and will maintain such authorizations in full force
and effect. Except in each case where failure to do so could not
reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change, no Restricted Person
will do anything or permit anything to be done which will subject any of its
properties to any remedial obligations under, or result in noncompliance with
applicable permits and licenses issued under, any applicable Environmental Laws,
assuming disclosure to the applicable governmental authorities of all relevant
facts, conditions and circumstances. Upon Administrative Agent’s
reasonable request, at any time and from time to time, Borrower will provide at
its own expense an environmental inspection of any of the Restricted Persons’
material real properties and audit of their environmental compliance procedures
and practices, in each case from an engineering or consulting firm reasonably
acceptable to Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent and Lenders
will use their best efforts to protect any attorney client privilege that exists
with respect to reports or audits prepared by such engineers or
consultants.
(b) Borrower
will promptly furnish to Administrative Agent all written notices of violation,
orders, claims, citations, complaints, penalty assessments, suits or other
proceedings received by any Restricted Person, or of which Borrower otherwise
has notice, pending or threatened against any Restricted Person by any
Governmental Authority with respect to any alleged violation of or
non-compliance with any Environmental Laws or relating to potential
responsibility with respect to any investigation or clean-up of Hazardous
Material at any location, in each case which involves a claim or liability in
excess of $10,000,000.
Section
6.13. Evidence of
Compliance. Each
Restricted Person will furnish to each Lender at such Restricted Person’s or
Borrower’s expense all evidence which Administrative Agent from time to time
reasonably requests in writing as to the accuracy and validity of or compliance
with all representations, warranties and covenants made by any Restricted Person
in the Loan Documents, the satisfaction of all conditions contained therein, and
all other matters pertaining thereto.
Section
6.14. Bank Accounts;
Offset. To
secure the repayment of the Obligations Borrower hereby grants to each Lender
and LC Issuer a security interest, a lien, and a right of offset, each of which
shall be in addition to all other interests, liens, and rights of any Lender at
common Law, under the Loan Documents, or otherwise, and each of which shall be
upon and against (a) any and all moneys, securities or other property (and the
proceeds therefrom) of Borrower now or hereafter held or received by or in
transit to any Lender or LC Issuer from or for the account of Borrower, whether
for safekeeping, custody, pledge, transmission, collection or otherwise, (b) any
and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) of
Borrower with any Lender or LC Issuer, and (c) any other credits and claims of
Borrower at any time existing against any Lender or LC Issuer, including claims
under certificates of deposit. At any time and from time to time
after the occurrence of any Default, each Lender and LC Issuer is hereby
authorized to foreclose upon, or to offset against the Obligations then due and
payable (in either case without notice to Borrower), any and all items
hereinabove referred to. The remedies of foreclosure and offset are
separate and cumulative, and either may be exercised independently of the other
without regard to procedures or restrictions applicable to the
other.
Section
6.15. Guaranties of Borrower’s
Subsidiaries. Each
Domestic Subsidiary of Borrower that is a Material Subsidiary now existing or
created, acquired or coming into existence after the date hereof shall, promptly
upon request by Administrative Agent, execute and deliver to Administrative
Agent an absolute and unconditional guaranty of the timely repayment of the
Obligations and the due and punctual performance of the obligations of Borrower
hereunder, which guaranty shall be satisfactory to Administrative Agent in form
and substance. Each such Domestic Subsidiary of Borrower that is a
Material Subsidiary existing on the date hereof shall duly execute and deliver
such a guaranty prior to the making of any Loan hereunder. Borrower
will cause each such Domestic Subsidiary to deliver to Administrative Agent,
simultaneously with its delivery of such a guaranty, written evidence
satisfactory to Administrative Agent and its counsel that such Domestic
Subsidiary has taken all company action necessary to duly approve and authorize
its execution, delivery and performance of such guaranty and any other documents
which it is required to execute.
Section
6.16. Pledge of Stock of Foreign
Subsidiaries. Borrower
shall execute and deliver to Administrative Agent (and shall cause each
Restricted Person to execute and deliver to Administrative Agent) a pledge
agreement covering sixty-six percent (66%) of its Equity Interest in each
Foreign Subsidiary of Borrower that is a Material Subsidiary now existing or
created, acquired or coming into existence after the date hereof and securing
the Obligations, in form and substance acceptable to Administrative
Agent. Borrower shall also deliver to Administrative Agent all
certificates (or other evidence acceptable to Administrative Agent) evidencing
Borrower’s Equity Interest in such Foreign Subsidiary which shall be duly
endorsed or accompanied by stock powers executed in blank (as applicable) as
Administrative Agent shall deem necessary or appropriate to grant, evidence and
perfect a first priority Lien in Borrower’s Equity Interest in such Foreign
Subsidiary.
Section
6.17. Collateral.
(a) At
all times the Secured Obligations shall be secured by first and prior Liens
(subject only to Permitted Liens) covering and encumbering (i) not less than the
Minimum Collateral Amount, and all cogeneration facilities and transportation
and gathering systems owned by any Restricted Person used in connection with the
production and development of the Mineral Interests included therein, and (ii)
all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interest of each Subsidiary of Borrower
owned by Restricted Person subject to the limitation with respect to Foreign
Subsidiaries set forth in Section 6.16, and (iii) all other personal property of
the Restricted Persons that can be perfected by the filing of a financing
statement under the UCC (excluding filings in the real property records), except
for the Excluded Property. On the Closing Date,
Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall deliver to Administrative Agent for the
ratable benefit of each Lender and SG, Security Documents covering the
foregoing, each in form and substance acceptable to Administrative
Agent.
(b) To
the extent necessary to comply with the first sentence of Section 6.17(a),
(i) within 30 days after each Determination Date, Borrower and its
Subsidiaries shall execute and deliver to Administrative Agent, for the ratable
benefit of each Lender and SG, deeds of trust, mortgages, chattel mortgages,
security agreements and financing statements in form and substance acceptable to
Administrative Agent and duly executed by Borrower and any such Subsidiary (as
applicable) together with such other assignments, conveyances, amendments,
agreements and other writings (each duly authorized and executed) as
Administrative Agent shall deem necessary or appropriate to grant, evidence and
perfect the Liens required by this Section 6.17.
(c) Borrower
also agrees to deliver favorable title information, title opinions or updates of
title opinions in form, substance and authorship reasonable satisfactory to
Administrative Agent with respect to the properties described in subsection (b)
immediately above and confirming that such Restricted Person has good and
defensible title to such properties and interests, free and clear of all Liens
other than Permitted Liens.
Section
6.18. Agreement to Deliver
Security Documents. Borrower
agrees to deliver and to cause each other Restricted Person to deliver to
further secure the Secured Obligations, whenever requested by Administrative
Agent in its reasonable discretion, deeds of trust, mortgages, chattel
mortgages, security agreements, financing statements and other Security
Documents in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent for the
purpose of (i) granting, confirming, and perfecting first and prior liens or
security interests in any real or personal property which is at such time
Collateral or which was required or intended to be Collateral pursuant to this
Agreement or any Security Document previously executed and not then released by
Administrative Agent, and (ii) maintaining compliance with all applicable Laws,
including those of any applicable Indian tribe, the Bureau of Indian Affairs,
and the U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Each Restricted Person hereby
authorizes Administrative Agent to file one or more financing or continuation
statements, and amendments thereto, relative to all or any part of the
collateral describing the Collateral as “all assets” without the signature of
any Restricted Person. Furthermore, Borrower agrees to deliver and to
cause each other Restricted Person to deliver, whenever requested by
Administrative Agent upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event
of Default, transfer orders or letters in lieu thereof with respect to the
production and proceeds of production from the Collateral, in form and substance
satisfactory to Administrative Agent.
Section
6.19. Production
Proceeds. Notwithstanding
that, by the terms of the various Security Documents, Restricted Persons are and
will be assigning to Administrative Agent and Lenders all of the “Production
Proceeds” (as defined therein) accruing to the property covered thereby, so long
as no Event of Default has occurred Restricted Persons may continue to receive
from the purchasers of production all such Production Proceeds, subject,
however, to the Liens created under the Security Documents, which Liens are
hereby affirmed and ratified. Upon the occurrence of an Event of
Default, Administrative Agent and Lenders may exercise all rights and remedies
granted under the Security Documents subject to the terms thereof, including the
right to obtain possession of all Production Proceeds then held by Restricted
Persons or to receive directly from the purchasers of production all other
Production Proceeds. In no case shall any failure, whether
intentioned or inadvertent, by Administrative Agent or Lenders to collect
directly any such Production Proceeds constitute in any way a waiver, remission
or release of any of their rights under the Security Documents, nor shall any
release of any Production Proceeds by Administrative Agent or Lenders to
Restricted Persons constitute a waiver, remission, or release of any other
Production Proceeds or of any rights of Administrative Agent or Lenders to
collect other Production Proceeds thereafter.
Section
6.20. Mortgaged Property
Covenants. Each
Restricted Person will carry out its sales of production, will operate the
Mineral Interests, and will otherwise deal with the Mineral Interests and the
production therefrom, in such a way that the representations and warranties in
Section 5.18 through 5.20 remain true and correct at, and as of, all times that
this Agreement is in effect (and not just at, and as of, the times such
representations and warranties are made).
Section
6.21. Post-Closing
Obligations. Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent
within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, the title reports and
information described in Schedule 4 hereto.
ARTICLE
VII - - Negative
Covenants of Borrower
To
conform with the terms and conditions under which each Lender is willing to have
credit outstanding to Borrower, and to induce each Lender to enter into this
Agreement and make the Loans, Borrower warrants, covenants and agrees that until
the full and final payment of the Obligations and the termination of this
Agreement, unless Majority Lenders have previously agreed
otherwise:
Section
7.1. Indebtedness. No
Restricted Person will in any manner owe or be liable for Indebtedness
except:
(a) the
Obligations;
(b) Liabilities
for taxes and governmental assessments in the ordinary course of business that
are not yet due;
(c) Indebtedness
arising under Hedging Contracts permitted under Section 7.3;
(d) Liability
for that certain royalty associated with production from Borrower’s Formax
properties;
(e) Permitted
Subordinated Debt;
(f) SG
Obligations;
(g) intercompany
Indebtedness arising from loans made by (i) Borrower to its wholly-owned
Subsidiaries that are Guarantors, or (ii) any Subsidiary of Borrower
to Borrower; provided, however that upon the request of Administrative Agent at
any time, any such Indebtedness shall be evidenced by promissory notes having
terms reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, and the sole originally
executed counterparts of which shall be pledged and delivered to Administrative
Agent, for the benefit of Administrative Agent and Lenders, as security for the
Obligations;
(h) Indebtedness
arising under the Liquidity Bridge Facility; and
(i) miscellaneous
items of Indebtedness not described in subsections (a) through (h) the
outstanding amount of which does not in the aggregate (taking into account all
such Indebtedness of all Restricted Persons) exceed at any one time an amount
equal to five percent (5%) of the Net Worth of Borrower at such
time.
Section
7.2. Limitation on
Liens. Except
for Permitted Liens, no Restricted Person will create, assume or permit to exist
any Lien upon any of the properties or assets which it now owns or hereafter
acquires.
Section
7.3. Hedging
Contracts. No
Restricted Person will be a party to or in any manner be liable on any Hedging
Contract except:
(a) Oil. Contracts
entered into with the purpose and effect of fixing prices on oil expected to be
produced, sold or transported by Restricted Persons from its oil and gas
properties, provided
that at all times: (i) no such contract fixes a price for a term of more
than 60 months except (x) contracts that are directly hedged to offset a longer
term fixed rate contract and (y) contracts covering oil and gas properties in
the Midway-Sunset Field which have a term not to exceed 84 months; (ii) the
aggregate monthly production covered by all such contracts (determined, in the
case of contracts that are not settled on a monthly basis, by a monthly
proration acceptable to Administrative Agent) for any single month does not in
the aggregate exceed 90% of Restricted Persons’ aggregate Projected Oil
Production anticipated to be sold in the ordinary course of Restricted Persons’
businesses for such month, and the aggregate monthly production covered by all
such contracts having a term of more than 60 months but not more than 84 months
shall not in the aggregate exceed 60% of the Restricted Persons’ aggregate
Projected Oil Production from the Midway-Sunset Field anticipated to be sold in
the ordinary course of such Persons’ business for such month, (iii) except for
letters of credit and the Collateral under the Security Documents with respect
to Lender Hedging Obligations, no such contract requires any Restricted Person
to put up money, assets or other security against the event of its
nonperformance prior to actual default by such Restricted Person in performing
its obligations thereunder, and (iv) each such contract is with a counterparty
or has a guarantor of the obligation of the counterparty who (unless such
counterparty is a Lender or one of its Affiliates) at the time the contract is
made has long-term obligations rated A1 by Moody’s or A+ by S & P, or
better, respectively, by either Rating Agency.
(b) Gas. Contracts
entered into with the purpose and effect of fixing prices on gas expected to be
produced, sold or transported by Restricted Persons from its oil and gas
properties or gas expected to be purchased by Restricted Persons for
use in oil production by such Restricted Persons, provided that at all
times: (i) no such contract fixes a price for a term of more than 60
months except contracts that are directly hedged to offset a longer term fixed
rate contract; (ii) the aggregate monthly production or purchase volume,
respectively, covered by all such contracts (determined, in the case of
contracts that are not settled on a monthly basis, by a monthly proration
acceptable to Administrative Agent) for any single month does not exceed 90% of
Restricted Persons’ aggregate Projected Gas Production anticipated to be sold in
the case of contracts on gas sales volumes, or 90% of Restricted Persons’
aggregate volume of projected gas purchases anticipated in the ordinary course
of Restricted Persons’ businesses for such month, (iii) except for letters of
credit and the Collateral under the Security Documents with respect to Lender
Hedging Obligations, no such contract requires any Restricted Person to put up
money, assets or other security against the event of its nonperformance prior to
actual default by such Restricted Person in performing its obligations
thereunder, and (iv) each such contract is with a counterparty or has a
guarantor of the obligation of the counterparty who (unless such counterparty is
a Lender or one of its Affiliates) at the time the contract is made has
long-term obligations rated A1 by Moody’s or A+ by S & P, or better,
respectively, by either Rating Agency.
(c) NGL. Contracts
entered into with the purpose and effect of fixing prices on natural gas liquids
expected to be produced, sold or transported by Restricted Persons from its oil
and gas properties, provided that at all
times: (i) no such contract fixes a price for a term of more than 60
months except contracts that are directly hedged to offset a longer term fixed
rate contract; (ii) the aggregate monthly production covered by all such
contracts (determined, in the case of contracts that are not settled on a
monthly basis, by a monthly proration acceptable to Administrative Agent) for
any single month does not in the aggregate exceed 90% of Restricted Persons’
aggregate Projected NGL Production anticipated to be sold in the
ordinary course of Restricted Persons’ businesses for such month, (iii) except
for letters of credit and the Collateral under the Security Documents with
respect to Lender Hedging Obligations, no such contract requires any Restricted
Person to put up money, assets or other security against the event of its
nonperformance prior to actual default by such Restricted Person in performing
its obligations thereunder, and (iv) each such contract is with a counterparty
or has a guarantor of the obligation of the counterparty who (unless such
counterparty is a Lender or one of its Affiliates) at the time the contract is
made has long-term obligations rated A1 by Moody’s or A+ by S & P, or
better, respectively, by either Rating Agency.
(d) Interest Rates.
Contracts entered into by a Restricted Person with the purpose and effect of
fixing or capping interest rates on a principal amount of indebtedness of such
Restricted Person that is accruing interest at a variable rate, provided that
(i) the aggregate notional amount of such contracts never exceeds eighty percent
(80%) of the anticipated outstanding principal balance of the indebtedness to be
hedged by such contracts or an average of such principal balances calculated
using a generally accepted method of matching interest hedging contracts to
declining principal balances, (ii) the floating rate index of each such contract
generally matches the index used to determine the floating rates of interest on
the corresponding indebtedness to be hedged by such contract, (iii) except for
letters of credit and the Collateral under the Security Documents with respect
to Lender Hedging Obligations, no such contract requires any Restricted Person
to put up money, assets or other security against the event of its
nonperformance prior to actual default by such Restricted Person in performing
its obligations thereunder, and (iv) each such contract is with a counterparty
or has a guarantor of the obligation of the counterparty who (unless such
counterparty is a Lender or one of its Affiliates) at the time the contract is
made has long-term obligations rated A1 by Moody’s or A+ by S & P, or
better.
(e) Electricity. Contracts
entered into with the purpose and effect of fixing prices on electricity
expected to be produced or sold by Restricted Persons, provided that at all
times: (i) no such contract fixes a price for a term of more than
sixty (60) months, (ii) the aggregate monthly production covered by all such
contracts (determined, in the case of contracts that are not settled on a
monthly basis, by a monthly proration acceptable to Administrative Agent) for
any single month does not in the aggregate exceed ninety percent (90%) of
Restricted Persons’ aggregate Projected Electricity Production anticipated to be
sold in the ordinary course of Restricted Persons’ businesses for such month,
(iii) except for letters of credit and Collateral under the Security Documents
with respect to Lender Hedging Obligations, no such contract requires any
Restricted Person to put up money, assets or other security against the event of
its nonperformance prior to actual default by such Restricted Person in
performing its obligations thereunder, and (iv) each such contract is with a
counterparty or has a guarantor of the obligation of the counterparty who
(unless such counterparty is a Lender or one of its Affiliates) at the time the
contract is made has long-term obligations rated A1 by Moody’s or A+ by S&P,
or better, respectively, by either Rating Agency. As used in this
subsection, the term “Projected Electricity
Production” means the projected production of electricity (measured by
volume unit or megawatt per hour equivalent, not sales price) for the term of
the contracts or a particular month, as applicable, from generating facilities
owned by any Restricted Person which are located in the United States
and projected by Restricted Persons.
(f) Put Options; Cap
Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 7.3, there shall be no limitations on the purchase by the Restricted
Persons of put options or floor transactions with respect to oil, gas, natural
gas liquids or electricity produced by, call options or cap transactions with
respect to gas expected to be purchased by, or cap transactions with respect to
principal balances of indebtedness of, the Restricted Person; provided, however,
that any such put or call options or cap or floor transactions shall be solely
for hedging, and not for speculative purposes, and the Restricted Person shall
have no obligations thereunder other than payment of the applicable premium for
any such put or call options or cap or floor transactions.
Section
7.4. Limitation on Mergers,
Issuances of Securities. No
Restricted Person will merge or consolidate with or into any other Person;
provided that so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or will occur
as a result thereof (a) Borrower may merge or consolidate with another
Person so long as Borrower is the surviving business entity, (b) any
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower may be merged into or consolidated with
another Person so long as Borrower or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower is
the surviving business entity, and (c) any Subsidiary of Borrower may merge or
consolidate with another Person so long as Borrower or a Subsidiary of Borrower
is the surviving business entity. Borrower will not issue any
securities other than shares of its common stock and any options or warrants
giving the holders thereof only the right to acquire such shares. No
Subsidiary of Borrower will issue any additional shares of its capital stock or
other securities or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire such
additional shares or other securities except to Borrower and only to the extent
not otherwise forbidden under the terms hereof.
Section
7.5. Limitation on Sales of
Property. No
Restricted Person will sell, transfer, lease, exchange, alienate or dispose of
any of its material assets or properties or any material interest therein or
portions thereof, or discount, sell, pledge or assign any notes payable to it,
accounts receivable or future income, except, to the extent not otherwise
forbidden under the Security Documents:
(a) equipment
which is worthless or obsolete or which is replaced by equipment of equal
suitability and value;
(b) inventory
(including oil and gas sold as produced and seismic data) which is sold in the
ordinary course of business on ordinary trade terms;
(c) capital
stock of any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries which is transferred to Borrower or a
wholly owned Subsidiary of Borrower;
(d) interests
in oil and gas properties or portions thereof, to which no Proved Reserves of
oil, gas or other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons are properly
attributed;
(e) leases
of drilling rigs in the ordinary course of business and sales of drilling rigs
that are under options for sale on the Closing Date which are described in
Schedule 4;
(f) exchanges
of (i) Restricted Persons’ oil and gas leasehold interests in non-producing
zones, to which no Proved Reserves of oil, gas or other liquid or gaseous
hydrocarbons are properly attributed, whether or not such interests are subject
to Liens in favor of Administrative Agent, for (ii) other oil and gas leasehold
interests in producing or non-producing zones owned by other
Persons;
(g) exchanges
and transfers of Mineral Interests located in the DJ Basin in Colorado owned by
Restricted Persons (in this Section called the “Berry DJ Properties”) for
Mineral Interests located therein by Rosewood Resources (in this Section called
“Rosewood DJ Properties”); provided that the aggregate amount of Rosewood DJ
Properties received in exchange for Berry DJ Properties shall have a value
equivalent to the Berry DJ Properties so exchanged;
(h) transfers
among Borrower and Guarantors;
(i) sales
and dispositions of other property for a purchase price paid in cash or Mineral
Interests in an amount at least equal to the fair market value thereof; provided
that if the aggregate sales price for all such property sold during any period
of twelve (12) consecutive calendar months exceeds five percent (5%) of the
Present Value of the Borrowing Base Properties, the Borrowing Base shall be
reduced effective immediately upon such sale or disposition by an amount equal
to the value, if any, assigned to such property in the most recently delivered
Engineering Report.
Section
7.6. Limitation on Dividends,
Stock Repurchases and Subordinated Debt.
(a) No
Restricted Person will declare or make any Dividends or Stock Repurchases other
than (i) Dividends payable to Borrower or Subsidiaries of Borrower, (ii) Stock
Repurchases by Borrower; provided that the aggregate amount paid by Borrower in
connection therewith does not exceed $35,000,000 during any Four-Quarter Period,
(iii) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or will occur as a
result thereof, Dividends payable to Borrower’s shareholders, to the extent that
the aggregate value of all such Dividends made during any Four-Quarter Period
does not exceed the greater of $20,000,000 or seventy-five percent (75%) of Net
Income for such Four-Quarter Period, and (iv) Dividends and Stock Repurchases
made with the net cash proceeds received from a substantially concurrent issue
of new shares of its common stock or other common Equity Interests.
(b) No
Restricted Person shall make any payment of principal, interest or fees on
Permitted Subordinated Debt, except to the extent expressly permitted by the
applicable subordination agreement with Administrative Agent.
Section
7.7. Limitation on Acquisitions,
Investments; and New Businesses. Except
as expressly permitted by this section, no Restricted Person will make any
acquisitions of, or capital contributions to, or other Investments in any Person
or property; provided that the Restricted Persons (i) may make Permitted
Investments and Core Acquisitions and Investments without limitation, and (ii)
may make Non-Core Acquisitions and Investments so long as the aggregate amount
expended on Non-Core Acquisitions and Investments during the period from the
date hereof until the Maturity Date never exceeds 10% of Borrower’s Net Worth at
any time during such period. No Restricted Person will engage
directly or indirectly in any business or conduct any operations except in
connection with or incidental to its present businesses and operations, and
(iii) transactions permitted by Section 7.8.
Section
7.8. Limitation on Credit
Extensions. Except
for Permitted Investments, no Restricted Person will extend credit, make
advances or make loans other than normal and prudent extensions of credit to
customers buying goods and services in the ordinary course of business, which
extensions shall not be for longer periods than those extended by similar
businesses operated in a normal and prudent manner.
Section
7.9. Transactions with
Affiliates. Neither
Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any Guarantor will engage in any
material transaction with any of its Affiliates on terms which are less
favorable to it than those which would have been obtainable at the time in
arm’s-length dealing with Persons other than such Affiliates, provided that such
restriction shall not apply to transactions among Borrower and its wholly owned
Subsidiaries.
Section
7.10. Prohibited
Contracts.
(a) Except
as expressly provided for in the Loan Documents, no Restricted Person will,
directly or indirectly, enter into, create, or otherwise allow to exist any
contract or other consensual restriction on (i) the ability of any Subsidiary of
Borrower to (1) pay dividends or make other distributions to Borrower, (2) to
redeem equity interests held in it by Borrower, (3) to repay loans and other
indebtedness owing by it to Borrower, or (4) to transfer any of its assets to
Borrower or (ii) on the ability of any Restricted Person to grant to Agent and
Lenders Liens on its assets , except:
(A) any
customary encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Subsidiary imposed
pursuant to a merger agreement or an agreement entered into for the sale or
disposition of all or substantially all the capital stock or assets of such
Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or disposition; and
(B) with
respect to the above clauses (i)(4) and
(ii)
only,
(i) any
such encumbrance or restriction consisting of customary nonassignment provisions
(including provisions forbidding subletting or sublicensing) in agreements,
leases governing leasehold interests and licenses to the extent such provisions
restrict the transfer of the agreement, lease or license or the property leased,
or licensed thereunder;
(ii) customary
restrictions contained in asset sale agreements limiting the transfer of such
assets pending the closing of such sale;
(iii) restrictions
in the instruments creating a Permitted Lien described in clause (d) or (h) of
the definition of Permitted Lien, limiting Liens on the property subject to such
Permitted Lien;
(iv) restrictions
on Equity Interests constituting minority Investments permitted by Section
7.7;
(v) existing
restrictions with respect to a Person acquired by Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries (except to the extent such restrictions were put in place in
connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which restrictions are
not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person other
than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired;
and
(vi) customary
supermajority voting provisions and other customary provisions with respect to
the disposition or distribution of assets, each contained in corporate charters,
bylaws, stockholders’ agreements, limited liability company agreements,
partnership agreements, joint venture agreements and other similar agreements
entered into in the ordinary course of business of Borrower and its
Subsidiaries.
(b) Except
as permitted by Section 5.19, no Restricted Person will enter into any
“take-or-pay” contract or other contract or arrangement for the purchase of
goods or services which obligates it to pay for such goods or services
regardless of whether they are delivered or furnished to it, excluding firm
transportation contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business. No
Restricted Person will amend or permit any amendment to any contract or lease
which releases, qualifies, limits, makes contingent or otherwise detrimentally
affects the rights and benefits of Administrative Agent or any Lender under or
acquired pursuant to any Security Documents. No ERISA Affiliate will
incur any obligation to contribute to any “multiemployer plan” as defined in
Section 4001 of ERISA.
Section
7.11. Current
Ratio. Beginning
with the Fiscal Quarter ending September 30, 2008, the ratio of Borrower’s
Current Assets to Borrower’s Current Liabilities will never be less than 1.0 to
1.0.
Section
7.12. EBITDAX to Total Funded Debt
Ratio. Beginning
with the Fiscal Quarter ending September 30, 2008, the ratio of (a) Total
Funded Debt to (b) Adjusted EBITDAX for the Four-Quarter Period then ended,
will not be greater than 3.5 to 1.0 at the end of any Fiscal
Quarter.
ARTICLE
VIII - - Events of Default and Remedies
Section
8.1. Events of
Default. Each
of the following events constitutes an Event of Default under this
Agreement:
(a) Any
Restricted Person fails to pay any principal component of any Obligation
(including but not limited to any Borrowing Base Deficiency) when due and
payable, whether at a date for the payment of a fixed installment or as a
contingent or other payment becomes due and payable or as a result of
acceleration or otherwise;
(b) Any
Restricted Person fails to pay any Obligation (other than the Obligations in
subsection (a) above) when due and payable, whether at a date for the payment of
a fixed installment or as a contingent or other payment becomes due and payable
or as a result of acceleration or otherwise, within three Business Days after
the same becomes due;
(c) Any
“default” or “event of default” occurs under any Loan Document which defines
either such term, and the same is not remedied within the applicable period of
grace (if any) provided in such Loan Document;
(d) Any
Restricted Person fails to duly observe, perform or comply with any covenant,
agreement or provision of Section 6.4 or Article VII;
(e) Any
Restricted Person fails (other than as referred to in subsections (a), (b), (c)
or (d) above) to duly observe, perform or comply with any covenant, agreement,
condition or provision of any Loan Document, and such failure remains unremedied
for a period of thirty (30) days after notice of such failure is given by
Administrative Agent to Borrower;
(f) Any
representation or warranty previously, presently or hereafter made in writing by
or on behalf of any Restricted Person in connection with any Loan Document shall
prove to have been false or incorrect in any material respect on any date on or
as of which made, or any Loan Document at any time ceases to be valid, binding
and enforceable as warranted in Section 5.5 for any reason other than its
release or subordination by Administrative Agent;
(g) Any
Restricted Person (i) fails to pay any portion, when such portion is due, (A) of
any of its Indebtedness owing under the SG Money Market Facility or under the
Liquidity Bridge Facility, or (B) any of its other Indebtedness in excess of
$25,000,000, or (ii) breaches or defaults in the performance of any agreement or
instrument by which the SG Money Market Facility, the Liquidity Bridge Facility
or any such other Indebtedness in excess of $25,000,000 is issued, evidenced,
governed, or secured, and any such failure, breach or default continues beyond
any applicable period of grace provided therefor;
(h) Either
(i) any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code) in excess of $5,000,000 exists with respect to any ERISA
Plan, whether or not waived by the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate, or
(ii) any Termination Event occurs with respect to any ERISA Plan and the then
current value of such ERISA Plan’s benefit liabilities exceeds the then current
value of such ERISA Plan’s assets available for the payment of such benefit
liabilities by more than $5,000,000 (or in the case of a Termination Event
involving the withdrawal of a substantial employer, the withdrawing employer’s
proportionate share of such excess exceeds such amount);
(i) Any
Change of Control occurs; and
(j) Any
Restricted Person:
(i) suffers
the entry against it of a judgment, decree or order for relief by a Governmental
Authority of competent jurisdiction in an involuntary proceeding commenced under
any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Law of any jurisdiction
now or hereafter in effect, including the federal Bankruptcy Code, as from time
to time amended, or has any such proceeding commenced against it which remains
undismissed for a period of sixty days; or
(ii) commences
a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar Law now
or hereafter in effect, including the federal Bankruptcy Code, as from time to
time amended; or applies for or consents to the entry of an order for relief in
an involuntary case under any such Law; or makes a general assignment for the
benefit of creditors; or fails generally to pay (or admits in writing its
inability to pay) its debts as such debts become due; or takes corporate or
other action to authorize any of the foregoing; or
(iii) suffers
the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of all or a substantial
part of its assets in a proceeding brought against or initiated by it, and such
appointment or taking possession is neither made ineffective nor discharged
within sixty days after the making thereof, or such appointment or taking
possession is at any time consented to, requested by, or acquiesced to by it;
or
(iv) suffers
the entry against it of a final judgment for the payment of money in excess of
$5,000,000 (not covered by insurance satisfactory to Administrative Agent in its
discretion), unless the same is discharged within sixty days after the date of
entry thereof or an appeal or appropriate proceeding for review thereof is taken
within such period and a stay of execution pending such appeal is obtained;
or
(v) suffers
a writ or warrant of attachment or any similar process to be issued by any
Governmental Authority against all or any substantial part of its assets, and
such writ or warrant of attachment or any similar process is not stayed or
released within sixty days after the entry or levy thereof or after any stay is
vacated or set aside.
Upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default described in subsection (j)(i), (j)(ii) or
(j)(iii) of this section with respect to Borrower, all of the Obligations shall
thereupon be immediately due and payable, without demand, presentment, notice of
demand or of dishonor and nonpayment, protest, notice of protest, notice of
intention to accelerate, declaration or notice of acceleration, or any other
notice or declaration of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by
Borrower and each Restricted Person who at any time ratifies or approves this
Agreement. Upon any such acceleration, any obligation of any Lender
to make any further Loans and any obligation of LC Issuer to issue Letters of
Credit hereunder to make any further Loans shall be permanently
terminated. During the continuance of any other Event of Default,
Administrative Agent at any time and from time to time may (and upon written
instructions from Majority Lenders, Administrative Agent shall), without notice
to Borrower or any other Restricted Person, do either or both of the
following: (1) terminate any obligation of Lenders to make Loans
hereunder, and any obligation of LC Issuer to issue Letters of Credit hereunder,
and (2) declare any or all of the Obligations immediately due and payable, and
all such Obligations shall thereupon be immediately due and payable, without
demand, presentment, notice of demand or of dishonor and nonpayment, protest,
notice of protest, notice of intention to accelerate, declaration or notice of
acceleration, or any other notice or declaration of any kind, all of which are
hereby expressly waived by Borrower and each Restricted Person who at any time
ratifies or approves this Agreement.
Section
8.2. Remedies. If
any Default shall occur and be continuing, each Lender Party may protect and
enforce its rights under the Loan Documents by any appropriate proceedings,
including proceedings for specific performance of any covenant or agreement
contained in any Loan Document, and each Lender Party may enforce the payment of
any Obligations due it or enforce any other legal or equitable right which it
may have. All rights, remedies and powers conferred upon Lender
Parties under the Loan Documents shall be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of
any other rights, remedies or powers available under the Loan Documents or at
Law or in equity.
Section
8.3. Application of Proceeds
After Acceleration. After
the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.2 (or after the Loans have
automatically become immediately due and payable and the LC Obligations have
automatically been required to be cash collateralized as set forth in Section
2.13), any amounts received on account of the Secured Obligations shall be
applied by Administrative Agent in the following order:
First, to payment of
that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and
other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to
Administrative Agent (including fees and time charges for attorneys who may be
employees of Agent) and amounts payable under Article III)
payable to Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
Second, to payment of
that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other
amounts (other than principal, interest and Letter of Credit Fees) payable to
Lenders, the LC Issuer and SG (including fees, charges and disbursements of
counsel to the respective Lenders, the LC Issuer and SG and amounts payable
under Article III),
ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this
clause Second
payable to them and the Lender;
Third, to payment of
that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid Letter
of Credit Fees and interest on the Loans, the Lender Hedging Obligations and the
SG Obligations, ratably among Lenders, the LC Issuer, the Lender Counterparties
and SG, in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to
them;
Fourth, to payment of
that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the
Loans, obligations to deliver cash collateral for LC Obligations pursuant to
Section 2.13, settlements under Hedging Contracts and the unpaid principal of
the SG Obligations, ratably among Lenders, the LC Issuer, the Lender
Counterparties and SG in proportion to the respective amounts described in this
clause Fourth
held by them; and
Last, the balance, if
any, after all of the Secured Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full,
to Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.
Subject
to Section 2.12, amounts used to cash collateralize the aggregate undrawn
amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fourth above shall be
applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they
occur. If any amount remains on deposit as cash collateral after all
Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount
shall be applied to the other Secured Obligations, if any, in the order set
forth above.
Administrative
Agent shall have no responsibility to determine the existence or amount of
Lender Hedging Obligations and may reserve from the application of amounts under
this Section amounts distributable in respect of Lender Hedging Obligations
until it has received evidence satisfactory to it of the existence and amount of
such Lender Hedging Obligations.
ARTICLE
IX - - Administrative Agent
Section
9.1. Appointment and
Authority. Each
of the Lenders, LC Issuer and SG hereby irrevocably appoints Wells Fargo to act
on its behalf as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan
Documents and authorizes Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf
and to exercise such powers as are delegated to Administrative Agent by the
terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably
incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article are solely for the
benefit of Administrative Agent, the Lenders, LC Issuer and SG, and neither
Borrower nor any other Restricted Person shall have rights as a third party
beneficiary of any of such provisions.
Section
9.2. Exculpation
Provisions. Administrative
Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth
herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, Administrative Agent:
(a) shall
not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a
Default has occurred and is continuing;
(b) shall
not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary
powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or
by the other Loan Documents that Administrative Agent is required to exercise as
directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage
of Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan
Documents), provided that Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any
action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose
Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or
applicable law; and
(c) shall
not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have
any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any
information relating to Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated
to or obtained by the Person serving as Administrative Agent or any of its
Affiliates in any capacity.
Administrative
Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the
consent or at the request of Required Lenders (or such other number or
percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as Administrative Agent
shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as
provided in Sections 10.1 and 8.2) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross
negligence or willful misconduct. Administrative Agent shall be
deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing
such Default is given to Administrative Agent by Borrower, a Lender or LC
Issuer.
Administrative
Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into
(i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this
Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate,
report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection
herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the
covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein
or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability,
effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any
other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any
condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm
receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to Administrative
Agent.
Section
9.3. Reliance by Administrative
Agent. Administrative
Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for
relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument,
document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or
intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and
to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper
Person. Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to
it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper
Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In
determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or
the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the
satisfaction of a Lender or LC Issuer, Administrative Agent may presume that
such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or LC Issuer unless Administrative
Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or LC Issuer
prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of
Credit. Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may
be counsel for Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by
it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in
accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or
experts.
Section
9.4. Non-Reliance on
Administrative Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender and LC
Issuer and SG acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon
Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and
based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its
own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each
Lender and LC Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without
reliance upon Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related
Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to
time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not
taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any
related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or
thereunder.
Section
9.5. Rights as
Lender. The
Person serving as Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and
powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same
as though it were not Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders”
shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise
requires, include the Person serving as Administrative Agent hereunder in its
individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept
deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other
advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with Borrower
or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not
Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the
Lenders.
Section
9.6. Sharing of Set-Offs and
Other Payments. Each
Lender Party agrees that if it shall, whether through the exercise of rights
under Security Documents or rights of banker’s lien, set off, or counterclaim
against Borrower or otherwise, obtain payment of a portion of the aggregate
Obligations owed to it, taking into account all distributions made by
Administrative Agent under Section 3.1, and such payment causes such Lender
Party to have received more than it would have received had such payment been
received by Administrative Agent and distributed pursuant to Section 3.1, then
(a) it shall be deemed to have simultaneously purchased and shall be obligated
to purchase interests in the Obligations as necessary to cause all Lender
Parties to share all payments as provided for in Section 3.1, and (b) such other
adjustments shall be made from time to time as shall be equitable to ensure that
Administrative Agent and all Lender Parties share all payments of Obligations as
provided in Section 3.1; provided, however, that nothing
herein contained shall in any way affect the right of any Lender Party to obtain
payment (whether by exercise of rights of banker’s lien, set-off or counterclaim
or otherwise) of indebtedness other than the Obligations. Borrower
expressly consents to the foregoing arrangements and agrees that any holder of
any such interest or other participation in the Obligations, whether or not
acquired pursuant to the foregoing arrangements, may to the fullest extent
permitted by Law exercise any and all rights of banker’s lien, set-off, or
counterclaim as fully as if such holder were a holder of the Obligations in the
amount of such interest or other participation. If all or any part of
any funds transferred pursuant to this section is thereafter recovered from the
seller under this section which received the same, the purchase provided for in
this section shall be deemed to have been rescinded to the extent of such
recovery, together with interest, if any, if interest is required pursuant to
the order of a Governmental Authority order to be paid on account of the
possession of such funds prior to such recovery.
Section
9.7. Investments. Whenever
Administrative Agent in good faith determines that it is uncertain about how to
distribute to Lender Parties any funds which it has received, or whenever
Administrative Agent in good faith determines that there is any dispute among
Lender Parties about how such funds should be distributed, Administrative Agent
may choose to defer distribution of the funds which are the subject of such
uncertainty or dispute. If Administrative Agent in good faith
believes that the uncertainty or dispute will not be promptly resolved, or if
Administrative Agent is otherwise required to invest funds pending distribution
to Lender Parties, Administrative Agent shall invest such funds pending
distribution; all interest on any such Investment shall be distributed upon the
distribution of such Investment and in the same proportion and to the same
Persons as such Investment. All moneys received by Administrative
Agent for distribution to Lender Parties (other than to the Person who is
Administrative Agent in its separate capacity as a Lender Party) shall be held
by Administrative Agent pending such distribution solely as Administrative Agent
for such Lender Parties, and Administrative Agent shall have no equitable title
to any portion thereof.
Section
9.8. Resignation of
Administrative Agent. Administrative
Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, LC Issuer,
SG and Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation,
Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with Borrower, to appoint
a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an
Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no
such successor shall have been so appointed by Required Lenders and shall have
accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent
gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on
behalf of the Lenders and LC Issuer, appoint a successor Administrative Agent
meeting the qualifications set forth above provided that if Administrative Agent
shall notify Borrower and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted
such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in
accordance with such notice and (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be
discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan
Documents (except that in the case of any Collateral held by Administrative
Agent on behalf of the Lenders or LC Issuer under any of the Loan Documents, the
retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such Collateral until such
time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (2) all payments,
communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through
Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and LC Issuer
directly, until such time as Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative
Agent as provided for above in this Section. Upon the acceptance of a
successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall
succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and
duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring
Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations
hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom
as provided above in this Section). The fees payable by Borrower to a
successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its
predecessor unless otherwise agreed between Borrower and such
successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation
hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and
Section 10.4 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring
Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in
respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the
retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.
Any
resignation by Wells Fargo as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section
shall also constitute its resignation as Issuer and Swing Line
Lender. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as
Administrative Agent hereunder, (i) such successor shall succeed to and become
vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring LC
Issuer and Swing Line Lender, (ii) the retiring LC Issuer and Swing Line Lender
shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations
hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and (iii) the successor LC Issuer
shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any,
outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements
satisfactory to the retiring LC Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of
the retiring LC Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit.
Section
9.9. Delegation of
Duties. Administrative
Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers
hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more
sub-agents appointed by Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent
and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its
rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The
exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to
the Related Parties of Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall
apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the
credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative
Agent
Section
9.10. No Other Duties,
etc. Anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Joint Bookrunners, the
Co-Syndication Agents or the Co-Documentation Agents listed on the cover page
hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or
any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as
Administrative Agent, a Lender or LC Issuer hereunder.
Section
9.11. Administrative Agent May
File Proofs of Claim. In
case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial
proceeding relative to any Restricted Person, Administrative Agent (irrespective
of whether the principal of any Loan or LC Obligation shall then be due and
payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of
whether Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on Borrower) shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise
(a) to
file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing
and unpaid in respect of the Loans, LC Obligations and all other Obligations
that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary
or advisable in order to have the claims of Lenders, the LC Issuer and
Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of Lenders, the LC Issuer and
Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other
amounts due Lenders, the LC Issuer and Administrative Agent under Section 2.5
and 10.4) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b)
to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on
any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any
custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other
similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each
Lender and the LC Issuer to make such payments to Administrative Agent and, in
the event that Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to Lenders and the LC Issuer, to pay to Administrative Agent any amount
due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due
Administrative Agent under Sections 2.5 and 10.4. Nothing contained
herein shall be deemed to authorize Administrative Agent to authorize or consent
to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or the LC Issuer any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations
or the rights of any Lender or to authorize Administrative Agent to vote in
respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.
Section
9.12. Guaranty
Matters. Each
Lender and the LC Issuer hereby irrevocably authorizes Administrative Agent, at
its option and in its discretion, to release any Guarantor from its obligations
under the Subsidiary Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary as a
result of a transaction permitted hereunder. Upon request by
Administrative Agent at any time, each Lender and the LC Issuer will confirm in
writing Administrative Agent’s authority to release any Guarantor from its
obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty pursuant to this Section
9.12.
Section
9.13. Collateral
Matters.
(a) Each
Lender, the LC Issuer and SG hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs
Administrative Agent to enter into the Security Documents for the benefit of
such Lender, the LC Issuer and SG. Each Lender, the LC Issuer and SG
hereby agrees, and each holder of any Note by the acceptance thereof will be
deemed to agree, that, except as otherwise set forth in Section 10.1, any action
taken by the Required Lenders, in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement or the Security Documents, and the exercise by the Required Lenders of
the powers set forth herein or therein, together with such other powers as are
reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon all of
Lenders, the LC Issuer and SG. Administrative Agent is hereby
authorized (but not obligated) on behalf of all of Lenders, the LC Issuer and
SG, without the necessity of any notice to or further consent from any Lender,
the LC Issuer or SG from time to time prior to, an Event of Default, to take any
action with respect to any Collateral or Security Documents which may be
necessary to perfect and maintain perfected the Liens upon the Collateral
granted pursuant to the Security Documents.
(b) Each
Lender, the LC issuer and SG hereby irrevocably authorize Administrative Agent,
at its option and in its discretion,
(i) to
release any Lien on any property granted to or held by Administrative Agent
under any Loan Document (A) upon termination of each Lender’s Commitment and
payment in full of all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification
obligations) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit, except
as otherwise provided in the Security Documents, (B) that is sold or to be sold
as part of or in connection with any sale permitted hereunder or under any other
Loan Document, (C) subject to Section 10.1, if
approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders, or (D) in
connection with any foreclosure sale or other disposition of Collateral after
the occurrence of an Event of Default; and
(ii) to
subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by Administrative Agent
under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is
permitted by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
Upon
request by Administrative Agent at any time, each Lender and the LC Issuer will
confirm in writing Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate
its interest in particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Section
9.13.
(c) Subject
to (b) above, Administrative Agent shall and is hereby irrevocably authorized by
each Lender, the LC Issuer and SG, to execute such documents as may be necessary
to evidence the release or subordination of the Liens granted to Administrative
Agent for the benefit of Administrative Agent and Lenders and the LC Issuer
herein or pursuant hereto upon the applicable Collateral; provided that (i)
Administrative Agent shall not be required to execute any such document on terms
which, in Administrative Agent’s opinion, would expose Administrative Agent to
or create any liability or entail any consequence other than the release or
subordination of such Liens without recourse or warranty and (ii) such release
or subordination shall not in any manner discharge, affect or impair the
Obligations or any Liens upon (or obligations of Borrower or any other
Restricted Person in respect of) all interests retained by Borrower or any other
Restricted Person, including the proceeds of the sale, all of which shall
continue to constitute part of the Collateral. In the event of any
sale or transfer of Collateral, or any foreclosure with respect to any of the
Collateral, Administrative Agent shall be authorized to deduct all expenses
reasonably incurred by Administrative Agent from the proceeds of any such sale,
transfer or foreclosure.
(d) Administrative
Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to any Lender, the LC Issuer, SG or
any other Person to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by Borrower or
any other Restricted Person or is cared for, protected or insured or that the
Liens granted to Administrative Agent herein or in any of the Security Documents
or pursuant hereto or thereto have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully
created, perfected, protected or enforced or are entitled to any particular
priority, or to exercise or to continue exercising at all or in any manner or
under any duty of care, disclosure or fidelity any of the rights, authorities
and powers granted or available to Administrative Agent in this Section 9.13 or
in any of the Security Documents, it being understood and agreed that in respect
of the Collateral, or any act, omission or event related thereto, Administrative
Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its sole discretion,
given Administrative Agent’s own interest in the Collateral as one of Lenders
and that Administrative Agent shall have no duty or liability whatsoever to
Lenders, the LC Issuer or SG.
(e) Each
Lender, the LC Issuer and SG hereby appoints each other Lender as agent for the
purpose of perfecting Lenders’ and the LC Issuer’s security interest in assets
which, in accordance with Article 9 of the UCC can be perfected only by
possession. Should any Lender or the LC Issuer (other than
Administrative Agent) obtain possession of any such Collateral, such Lender or
the LC Issuer shall notify Administrative Agent thereof, and, promptly upon
Administrative Agent’s request therefor shall deliver such Collateral to
Administrative Agent or in accordance with Administrative Agent’s
instructions.
ARTICLE X
- - - Miscellaneous
Section
10.1. Waivers and Amendments;
Acknowledgments.
(a) Waivers and
Amendments. No failure or delay (whether by course of conduct
or otherwise) by any Lender in exercising any right, power or remedy which such
Lender Party may have under any of the Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver
thereof or of any other right, power or remedy, nor shall any single or partial
exercise by any Lender Party of any such right, power or remedy preclude any
other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or
remedy. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document and no
consent to any departure therefrom shall ever be effective unless it is in
writing and signed as provided below in this section, and then such waiver or
consent shall be effective only in the specific instances and for the purposes
for which given and to the extent specified in such writing. No
notice to or demand on any Restricted Person shall in any case of itself entitle
any Restricted Person to any other or further notice or demand in similar or
other circumstances. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents set
forth the entire understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the
transactions contemplated herein and therein and supersede all prior discussions
and understandings with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and no
waiver, consent, release, modification or amendment of or supplement to this
Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be valid or effective against any
party hereto unless the same is in writing and signed by (i) if such party is
Borrower, by Borrower, (ii) if such party is Administrative Agent, the Swing
Line Lender or LC Issuer, by such party, and (iii) if such party is a Lender, by
such Lender or by Administrative Agent on behalf of Lenders with the written
consent of Majority Lenders (which consent has already been given as to the
termination of the Loan Documents as provided in Section
10.9. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary
herein, Administrative Agent shall not, without the prior consent of each
individual Lender, execute and deliver on behalf of such Lender any waiver or
amendment which would: (1) waive any of the conditions specified in
Section 4.1 (provided that Administrative Agent may in its discretion withdraw
any request it has made under Section 4.1(q)), (2) increase the maximum amount
which such Lender is committed hereunder to lend, (3) reduce any fees payable to
such Lender hereunder, or the principal of, or interest on, such Lender’s Note,
(4) postpone any date fixed for any payment of any such fees, principal or
interest, (5) amend the definition herein of “Majority Lenders” or “Required
Lenders” or otherwise change the aggregate amount of Percentage Shares which is
required for Administrative Agent, Lenders or any of them to take any particular
action under the Loan Documents, (6) amend the definition of “Maximum Credit
Amount” to mean an amount higher than $1,500,000,000, (7) release Borrower from
its obligation to pay such Lender’s Note, or any Guarantor from its guaranty of
such payment, (8) release all or substantially all of the Collateral, except for
such releases relating to sales or dispositions of property permitted by the
Loan Documents, or (9) amend this Section 10.1(a). Notwithstanding
the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, Administrative Agent shall
not, without the prior consent of SG, execute and deliver on behalf of SG or any
of the Lenders any waiver or amendment which would cause the SG Money Market
Facility to cease to constitute Secured Obligations or would otherwise cause the
Indebtedness evidenced by such SG Money Market Facility to no longer receive the
benefit of the Liens granted in the Collateral pursuant to the Security
Documents on the priority basis set forth in Section 8.3 or would change the
order of payment set forth in Section 8.3. SG shall be an intended
third party beneficiary of the provisions of the preceding sentence and shall be
entitled to enforce such provisions hereunder.
(b) Acknowledgments and
Admissions. Borrower hereby represents, warrants, acknowledges
and admits that (i) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution
and delivery of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (ii) it has made an
independent decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents
to which it is a party, without reliance on any representation, warranty,
covenant or undertaking by Administrative Agent or any Lender, whether written,
oral or implicit, other than as expressly set out in this Agreement or in
another Loan Document delivered on or after the date hereof, (iii) there are no
representations, warranties, covenants, undertakings or agreements by any Lender
as to the Loan Documents except as expressly set out in this Agreement or in
another Loan Document delivered on or after the date hereof, (iv) no Lender has
any fiduciary obligation toward Borrower with respect to any Loan Document or
the transactions contemplated thereby, (v) the relationship pursuant to the Loan
Documents between Borrower and the other Restricted Persons, on one hand, and
each Lender, on the other hand, is and shall be solely that of debtor and
creditor, respectively, (vi) no partnership or joint venture exists with respect
to the Loan Documents between any Restricted Person and any Lender, (vii)
Administrative Agent is not Borrower’s Administrative Agent, but Administrative
Agent for Lenders, (viii) should a Default occur or exist, each Lender will
determine in its sole discretion and for its own reasons what remedies and
actions it will or will not exercise or take at that time, (ix) without limiting
any of the foregoing, Borrower is not relying upon any representation or
covenant by any Lender, or any representative thereof, and no such
representation or covenant has been made, that any Lender will, at the time of a
Default, or at any other time, waive, negotiate, discuss, or take or refrain
from taking any action permitted under the Loan Documents with respect to any
such Default or any other provision of the Loan Documents, and (x) all Lender
Parties have relied upon the truthfulness of the acknowledgments in this section
in deciding to execute and deliver this Agreement and to become obligated
hereunder.
(c) Joint
Acknowledgment. This
written Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the final agreement
between the parties and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior,
contemporaneous, or subsequent oral agreements of the
parties.
There
are no unwritten oral agreements between the parties.
Section
10.2. Survival of Agreements;
Cumulative Nature. All
of Restricted Persons’ various representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in the Loan Documents shall survive the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the performance hereof and
thereof, including the making or granting of the Loans and
the delivery of the Notes and the other Loan Documents, and shall
further survive until all of the Obligations are paid in full to each Lender
Party and all of Lender Parties’ obligations to Borrower are
terminated. All statements and agreements contained in any
certificate or other instrument delivered by any Restricted Person to any Lender
Party under any Loan Document shall be deemed representations and warranties by
Borrower or agreements and covenants of Borrower under this
Agreement. The representations, warranties, indemnities, and
covenants made by Restricted Persons in the Loan Documents, and the rights,
powers, and privileges granted to Lender Parties in the Loan Documents, are
cumulative, and, except for expressly specified waivers and consents, no Loan
Document shall be construed in the context of another to diminish, nullify, or
otherwise reduce the benefit to any Lender Party of any such representation,
warranty, indemnity, covenant, right, power or privilege. In
particular and without limitation, no exception set out in this Agreement to any
representation, warranty, indemnity, or covenant herein contained shall apply to
any similar representation, warranty, indemnity, or covenant contained in any
other Loan Document, and each such similar representation, warranty, indemnity,
or covenant shall be subject only to those exceptions which are expressly made
applicable to it by the terms of the various Loan Documents.
Section
10.3. Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic
Communication.
(a) Notices
Generally. Except in the case of notices and other
communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as
provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided
for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight
courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile as
follows and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder
to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as
follows and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder
to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as
follows:
(i)
if to Borrower or any other Restricted Person, Administrative Agent or LC
Issuer; to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone
number specified for such person on the signature pages hereto;
(ii)
if to any other Lender Party, to it at its address, facsimile number, electronic
mail address or telephone number as specified on the Lenders
Schedule.
Notices
sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered
mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by
facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not
given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have
been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the
recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications to
the extent provided in subsection (b) below, shall be effective as provided in
said subsection (b).
(b) Electronic
Communications. Notices and other communications to the
Lenders and the LC Issuer hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic
communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to
procedures approved by Administrative Agent, provided that the
foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or LC Issuer pursuant to
Article II if such Lender or LC Issuer, as applicable, has notified
Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such
Article by electronic communication. Administrative Agent or Borrower
or any other Restricted Person may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices
and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant
to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be
limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless
Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications
sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of
an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt
requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written
acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not
sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or
communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on
the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications
posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the
deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in
the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is
available and identifying the website address therefor.
(c) Change of Address,
Etc. Each of Borrower, any other Restricted Person,
Administrative Agent and LC Issuer may change its address, facsimile or
telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the
other parties hereto. Each other Lender Party may change its address,
facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by
notice to Borrower, Administrative Agent and LC Issuer.
Section
10.4. Payment of Expenses;
Indemnity.
(a) Payment of
Expenses. Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are consummated, Borrower will promptly (and in any event, within 30
days after any invoice or other statement or notice) pay: (i) all transfer,
stamp, documentary or other similar taxes, assessments or charges levied by any
governmental or revenue authority in respect of this Agreement or any of the
other Loan Documents or any other document or transaction referred to herein or
therein, (ii) all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of
Administrative Agent (including without limitation attorneys’ fees and
engineering fees, travel costs and miscellaneous expenses) in connection with
(1) the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents,
and any and all consents, waivers or other documents or instruments relating
thereto, (2) the borrowings hereunder and other action reasonably required in
the course of administration hereof, (3) monitoring or confirming (or
preparation or negotiation of any document related to) any Restricted Person’s
compliance with any covenants or conditions contained in this Agreement or in
any Loan Document, and (iii) all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by or on
behalf of any Lender Party (including without limitation attorneys’ fees,
consultants’ fees and accounting fees) in connection with the preservation of
any rights under the Loan Documents or the defense or enforcement of any of the
Loan Documents (including this section), any attempt to cure any breach
thereunder by any Restricted Person, or the defense of any Lender Party’s
exercise of its rights thereunder. In addition to the foregoing,
until all Obligations have been paid in full, Borrower will also pay or
reimburse Administrative Agent for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and
expenses of Administrative Agent or its Administrative Agents or employees in
connection with the continuing administration of the Loans and the related due
diligence of Administrative Agent, including reasonable travel and miscellaneous
expenses and fees and expenses of Administrative Agent’s outside counsel,
reserve engineers and consultants engaged in connection with the Loan
Documents.
(b) Reimbursement by
Lenders. To the extent
that Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under
paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section to be paid by it to Administrative Agent
(or any sub-agent thereof), LC Issuer or any Related Party of any of the
foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to Administrative Agent (or any
such sub-agent), LC Issuer or such Related Party, as the case may be, such
Lender’s Percentage Share (determined as of the time that the applicable
unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount,
provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage,
liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted
against Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or LC Issuer in its
capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting
for Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or LC Issuer in connection with
such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this paragraph
(c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.18.
(c) Indemnity. Borrower agrees to
indemnify each Lender Party, upon demand, from and against any and all
liabilities, obligations, broker’s fees, claims, losses, damages, penalties,
fines, actions, judgments, suits, settlements, costs, expenses or disbursements
(including reasonable fees of attorneys, accountants, experts and advisors) of
any kind or nature whatsoever (in this section collectively called “liabilities
and costs”) which to any extent (in whole or in part) may be imposed on,
incurred by, or asserted against such Lender Party growing out of, resulting
from or in any other way associated with the Loan Documents and the transactions
and events (including the enforcement or defense thereof) at any time associated
therewith or contemplated therein (whether arising in contract or in tort or
otherwise). Among other things, the foregoing indemnification covers
all liabilities and costs incurred by any Lender Party related to any breach of
a Loan Document by a Restricted Person, any bodily injury to any Person or
damage to any Person’s property, or any violation or noncompliance with any
Environmental Laws by any Lender Party or any other Person or any liabilities or
duties of any Lender Party or any other Person with respect to Hazardous
Materials found in or released into the environment.
The
foregoing indemnification shall apply whether or not such liabilities and costs
are in any way or to any extent owed, in whole or in part, under any claim or
theory of strict liability or caused, in whole or in part by any negligent act
or omission of any kind by any Lender Party,
provided
only that no Lender Party shall be entitled under this section to receive
indemnification for that portion, if any, of any liabilities and costs which is
proximately caused by its own individual gross negligence or willful misconduct,
as determined in a final judgment. If any Person (including Borrower
or any of its Affiliates) ever alleges such gross negligence or willful
misconduct by any Lender Party, the indemnification provided for in this section
shall nonetheless be paid upon demand, subject to later adjustment or
reimbursement, until such time as a court of competent jurisdiction enters a
final judgment as to the extent and effect of the alleged gross negligence or
willful misconduct. As used in this section the term “Lender Party”
shall refer not only to each Person designated as such in Section 1.1 but also
to each director, officer, Administrative Agent, agent, advisor, trustee,
attorney, employee, representative and Affiliate of or for such
Person.
Section
10.5. Successors and Assigns;
Assignments.
(a) Successors and Assigns
Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that neither Borrower nor any
other Restricted Person may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or
obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent
and each Lender, and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its
rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Eligible Assignee in
accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section,
(ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of
paragraph (d) of this Section or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment
of a security interest subject to the restrictions of paragraph (f) of this
Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto
shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or
implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties
hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants
to the extent provided in paragraph (d) of this Section and, to the extent
expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of Administrative
Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by
reason of this Agreement.
(b) Assignments by
Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more
Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this
Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans (including
for purposes of this Section 10.5(b), participations in LC Obligations and in
Swing Line Loans) at the time owing to it); provided that
(i) except
in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning
Lender’s Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an
assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund with
respect to a Lender, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this
purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment
is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the
assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the
Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to
Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and
Assumption, as of the Trade Date) shall not be less than
$5,000,000;
(ii) each
partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all
the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect
to the Loan or the Commitment assigned;
(iii) any
assignment of a Commitment must be approved by Administrative Agent, the Swing
Line Lender and the LC Issuer unless the Person that is the proposed assignee is
itself a Lender with a Commitment (whether or not the proposed assignee would
otherwise qualify as an Eligible Assignee); and
(iv) the
parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to Administrative Agent an
Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of
$3,000, and the Eligible Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to
Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
Subject
to acceptance and recording thereof by Administrative Agent pursuant to
paragraph (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified
in each Assignment and Assumption, the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a
party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such
Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under
this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the
interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its
obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and
Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under
this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue
to be entitled to the benefits of Article III and Section 10.4 and
Section 10.12 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the
effective date of such assignment. Any assignment or transfer by a
Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with
this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such
Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with
paragraph (d) of this Section.
(c) Register. Administrative
Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of Borrower, shall maintain at
one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and
a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and
the Commitments of, and principal amounts of the Loans owing to, each Lender
pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The
entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and Borrower, Administrative Agent
and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register
pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this
Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall
be available for inspection by Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time
and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d) Participations. Any
Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, Borrower or
Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural
person or Borrower or any of Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a
“Participant”)
in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this
Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing
to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement
shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to
the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii)
Borrower, Administrative Agent and the Lenders and LC Issuer shall continue to
deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s
rights and obligations under this Agreement.
Any
agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation
shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this
Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision
of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that
such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any
amendment, modification or waiver described in the fifth sentence of Section
10.1(a) that affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (e)
of this Section, Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the
benefits of Article III to the same extent as
if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to
paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law,
each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 6.14 as
though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to
Section 9.6 as
though it were a Lender.
(e) Limitations upon Participant
Rights. A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any
greater payment under Article III than the applicable Lender would have been
entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant,
unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with Borrower’s
prior written consent. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender
if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of
Section 3.5 unless Borrower is
notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant
agrees, for the benefit of Borrower, to comply with Section 3.5(e) as though it were a
Lender.
(f) Certain
Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a
security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to
secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure
obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or
assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or
substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party
hereto.
Section
10.6. Confidentiality. Administrative
Agent and each Lender (each, a “Lending Party”)
agrees to keep confidential any information furnished or made available to it by
any Restricted Person pursuant to this Agreement that is marked confidential;
provided that nothing herein shall prevent any Lending Party from disclosing
such information (a) to any other Lending Party or any Affiliate of any Lending
Party, or any officer, director, employee, Administrative Agent, or advisor of
any Lending Party or Affiliate of any Lending Party, (b) to any other Person if
reasonably incidental to the administration of the credit facility provided
herein, (c) as required by any Law, (d) upon the order of any court or
administrative agency, (e) upon the request or demand of any Governmental
Authority, (f) that is or becomes available to the public or that is or becomes
available to any Lending Party other than as a result of a disclosure by any
Lending Party prohibited by this Agreement, (g) in connection with any
litigation to which such Lending Party or any of its Affiliates may be a party;
provided that such Lending Party makes reasonable efforts to obtain from the
applicable court protective orders or similar confidential procedures protecting
such confidential information, (h) to the extent necessary in connection with
the exercise of any right or remedy under this Agreement or any other Loan
Document, and (i) subject to provisions substantially similar to those contained
in this section, to (1) any actual or proposed participant or assignee or (2)
any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or
derivative transaction relating to Borrower and its obligations.
Section
10.7. Governing Law; Submission to
Process. Except
to the extent that the law of another jurisdiction is expressly elected in a
Loan Document, the Loan Documents shall be deemed contracts and instruments made
under the laws of the State of California and shall be construed and enforced in
accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of California and the laws
of the United States of America, without regard to principles of conflicts of
law. Borrower hereby irrevocably submits itself to the non-exclusive
jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the Northern District of
California for the United States District Court and agrees and consents that
service of process may be made upon it in any legal proceeding relating to the
Loan Documents or the Obligations by any means allowed under California or
federal law.
Section
10.8. Limitation on
Interest. Lender
Parties, Restricted Persons and the other parties to the Loan Documents intend
to contract in strict compliance with applicable usury Law from time to time in
effect. In furtherance thereof such persons stipulate and agree that
none of the terms and provisions contained in the Loan Documents shall ever be
construed to provide for interest in excess of the maximum amount of interest
permitted to be contracted for, charged, or received by applicable Law from time
to time in effect. Neither any Restricted Person nor any present or
future guarantors, endorsers, or other Persons hereafter becoming liable for
payment of any Obligation shall ever be liable for unearned interest thereon or
shall ever be required to pay interest thereon in excess of the maximum amount
that may be lawfully contracted for, charged, or received under applicable Law
from time to time in effect, and the provisions of this section shall control
over all other provisions of the Loan Documents which may be in conflict or
apparent conflict herewith.
Section
10.9. Termination; Limited
Survival. In
its sole and absolute discretion Borrower may at any time that no Obligations
are owing elect in a written notice delivered to Administrative Agent to
terminate this Agreement. Upon receipt by Administrative Agent of
such a notice, if no Obligations are then owing, this Agreement and all other
Loan Documents shall thereupon be terminated and the parties thereto released
from all prospective obligations thereunder, except as otherwise provided in
such Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything herein
to the contrary, any waivers or admissions made by any Restricted Person in any
Loan Document, any Obligations under Sections 3.2 through Section 3.5, any
obligations which any Person may have to indemnify or compensate any Lender
Party and the provisions of Article IX and Section 10.1(a) with respect to any
Security Documents which remain in effect after the termination of this
Agreement, shall survive any termination of this Agreement or any other Loan
Document. At the request and expense of Borrower, Administrative
Agent shall prepare and execute all necessary instruments to reflect and effect
such termination of the Loan Documents. Administrative Agent is
hereby authorized to execute all such instruments on behalf of all Lenders,
without the joinder of or further action by any Lender.
Section
10.10. Severability. If
any term or provision of any Loan Document shall be determined to be illegal or
unenforceable all other terms and provisions of the Loan Documents shall
nevertheless remain effective and shall be enforced to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable Law.
Section
10.11. Counterparts;
Fax. This
Agreement may be separately executed in any number of counterparts and by
different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so
executed shall be deemed to constitute one and the same
Agreement. This Agreement and the Loan Documents may be validly
executed and delivered by facsimile or other electronic
transmission.
SECTION
10.12. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL,
PUNITIVE DAMAGES, ETC. BORROWER
AND EACH LENDER PARTY HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, INTENTIONALLY, AND
IRREVOCABLY (A) WAIVES, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT
IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED HEREON, OR
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY AT ANY TIME ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH
THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED THEREBY OR ASSOCIATED
THEREWITH, BEFORE OR AFTER MATURITY; (B) WAIVES, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT NOT
PROHIBITED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY SUCH
LITIGATION ANY “SPECIAL DAMAGES”, AS DEFINED BELOW, (C) CERTIFIES THAT NO PARTY
HERETO NOR ANY REPRESENTATIVE OR ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR COUNSEL FOR ANY PARTY
HERETO HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, OR IMPLIED THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD
NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS, AND (D)
ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER
LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY BY, AMONG
OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS
SECTION. AS USED IN THIS SECTION, “SPECIAL DAMAGES”
INCLUDES ALL SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES (REGARDLESS
OF HOW NAMED), BUT DOES NOT INCLUDE ANY PAYMENTS OR FUNDS WHICH ANY PARTY HERETO
HAS EXPRESSLY PROMISED TO PAY OR DELIVER TO ANY OTHER PARTY
HERETO. NO “ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT” REFERRED TO IN 10.4 ABOVE, AND NO
“LENDER PARTY” REFERRED TO IN SECTION 10.4 ABOVE, SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE BY UNINTENDED RECIPIENTS OF ANY INFORMATION OR
OTHER MATERIALS DISTRIBUTED BY IT THROUGH TELECOMMUNICATIONS, ELECTRONIC OR
OTHER INFORMATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR
THEREBY.
Section
10.13. Ratification of
Agreements. This
Agreement amends and restates in its entirety the Existing Credit Agreement,
together with the promissory notes made by Borrower
thereunder. Borrower hereby agrees that the Indebtedness outstanding
under the Existing Credit Documents and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon
and all accrued and unpaid fees under the Existing Credit Documents shall be
deemed to be outstanding under and governed by this Agreement.
Section
10.14. Amendment and
Restatement. This
Agreement amends and restates in its entirety the Existing Credit Agreement, and
from and after the date hereof, the terms and provisions of the Existing Credit
Agreement shall be superseded by the terms and provisions of this
Agreement. Borrower hereby agrees that the Existing Indebtedness, all
accrued and unpaid interest thereon, and all accrued and unpaid fees under the
Existing Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be Indebtedness of Borrower
outstanding under and governed by this Agreement.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is executed as of the date first written
above.
|
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY,
|
|
Borrower
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Shawn
M. Canaday
|
|
|
Vice
President
|
|
Address:
|
|
1999
Broadway, Suite 3700
|
|
Denver,
Colorado 80202
|
|
Attention: Shawn
Canaday
|
|
Telephone: 403/999-4000
|
|
Fax:
403/999-4100
|
|
Email:
smc@bry.com
|
|
WELLS
FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
|
|
ASSOCIATION,
Administrative Agent,
|
|
LC
Issuer and Lender
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Guy
C. Evangelista
|
|
|
Vice
President
|
|
BNP
PARIBAS, Lender
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
SOCIÉTÉ
GÉNÉRALE, Lender
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
JPMORGAN
CHASE BANK, N.A., Lender
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
THE
ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND plc, Lender
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
THE
BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, Lender
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
WACHOVIA
BANK, N.A., Lender
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
UNION
BANK OF CALIFORNIA, N.A., Lender
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
COMPASS
BANK, Lender
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
U.S.
BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, Lender
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
CREDIT
SUISSE, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, Lender
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
BANK
OF SCOTLAND plc, Lender
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
NATIXIS,
Lender
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
BANK
OF OKLAHOMA N.A., Lender
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
RAYMOND
JAMES BANK, FSB, Lender
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
GUARANTY
BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, Lender
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
DZ
BANK AG
|
|
DEUTSCHE
ZENTRAL – GENOSSENSCHAFTSBANK FRANKFURT aur MAIN, NEW YORK BRANCH,
Lender
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
CITIBANK,
N.A., Lender
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
SCHEDULE
1
LENDERS
SCHEDULE
LENDER
|
|
PERCENTAGE
SHARE
|
|
|
PERCENTAGE
SHARE OF BORROWING BASE IN EFFECT ON CLOSING DATE
|
|
|
COMMITMENT
AMOUNT*
|
|
Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association
|
|
|
12.50000000000 |
% |
|
$ |
125,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
187,500,000 |
|
Societe
Generale
|
|
|
10.00000000000 |
% |
|
$ |
100,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000,000 |
|
BNP
Paribas
|
|
|
10.00000000000 |
% |
|
$ |
100,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000,000 |
|
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A.
|
|
|
10.00000000000 |
% |
|
$ |
100,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000,000 |
|
The
Royal Bank of Scotland
|
|
|
10.00000000000 |
% |
|
$ |
100,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000,000 |
|
The
Bank of Nova Scotia
|
|
|
5.70000000000 |
% |
|
$ |
57,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
85,500,000 |
|
Wachovia
Bank, N.A.
|
|
|
5.70000000000 |
% |
|
$ |
57,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
85,500,000 |
|
Union
Bank of California, N.A.
|
|
|
5.70000000000 |
% |
|
$ |
57,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
85,500,000 |
|
Citibank,
N.A.
|
|
|
5.00000000000 |
% |
|
$ |
50,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
75,000,000 |
|
Compass
Bank
|
|
|
4.00000000000 |
% |
|
$ |
40,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
60,000,000 |
|
U.S.
Bank National Association
|
|
|
4.00000000000 |
% |
|
$ |
40,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
60,000,000 |
|
Credit
Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch
|
|
|
3.50000000000 |
% |
|
$ |
35,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
52,500,000 |
|
Bank
of Scotland plc
|
|
|
3.00000000000 |
% |
|
$ |
30,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
45,000,000 |
|
DZ
Bank
|
|
|
3.00000000000 |
% |
|
$ |
30,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
45,000,000 |
|
Natixis
|
|
|
2.00000000000 |
% |
|
$ |
20,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
30,000,000 |
|
Bank
of Oklahoma N.A.
|
|
|
2.00000000000 |
% |
|
$ |
20,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
30,000,000 |
|
Raymond
James Bank, FSB
|
|
|
2.00000000000 |
% |
|
$ |
20,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
30,000,000 |
|
Guaranty
Bank and Trust Company
|
|
|
1.90000000000 |
% |
|
$ |
19,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
28,500,000 |
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
100.00000000000 |
% |
|
$ |
1,000,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,500,000,000 |
|
* Each
Lender’s Commitment Amount is equal to such Lender’s Percentage Share of the
Aggregate Commitment; provided that the Facility Usage cannot exceed the
Borrowing Base and any increase in the Borrowing Base must be approved by all
Lenders.
SCHEDULE
2
INSURANCE
SCHEDULE
SCHEDULE
3
SECURITY
SCHEDULE
1. Security
Agreement of even date herewith from Borrower to Administrative Agent for the
benefit of Lenders (the “Security Agreement”)
2. Deed
of Trust Assignment, Security Agreement, Fixture Filing and Financing Statement
of even date herewith from Borrower to Administrative Agent for the benefit of
Lenders covering properties located in California (the “California Deed of
Trust”)
3. Deed
of Trust Assignment, Security Agreement, Fixture Filing and Financing Statement
of even date herewith from Borrower to Administrative Agent for the benefit of
Lenders covering properties located in Texas (the “Texas Deed of
Trust”)
4. Deed
of Trust Assignment, Security Agreement, Fixture Filing and Financing Statement
of even date herewith from Borrower to Administrative Agent for the benefit of
Lenders covering properties located in Utah (the “Utah Deed of
Trust”)
SCHEDULE
4
POST–CLOSING
OBLIGATIONS
1. Within
ninety (90) days after the Closing, Borrower shall deliver to Agent either (i)
supplemental title opinions reflecting Borrower’s ownership interest in the
Brundage Canyon properties or (ii) runsheets listing all documents recorded in
Duchesne County, Utah since the date of the last title opinion that affect
Borrower’s interest in the Brundage Canyon properties, together with copies of
all such documents
2. Within
fifteen (15) days after the Closing, Borrower shall deliver to Agent title
materials prepared by Petru Corporation for the Kennedy-NRC properties in the
Placerita field in Los Angeles County, California that reflect Borrower’s
ownership interest in such properties.
3. Within
ninety (90) days after the Closing, Borrower shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to deliver to Administrative Agent consents to the assignment of the
following contracts to Administrative Agent:
(a) Carry
and Earning Agreement, dated June 7, 2006, between Registrant and EnCana Oil
& Gas (USA), Inc.
(b) Crude
oil purchase contract, dated November 14, 2005 between Registrant and Big West
of California, LLC.
(c) Crude
Oil Supply Agreement between the Registrant and Holly Refining and Marketing
Company - Woods Cross.
(d) Standard
Offer 2 Power Purchase Agreement by and between Southern California Edison
Company and Borrower, as amended. (QFID 2206).
(e) Reformed
Standard Offer 1 Power Purchase Agreement by and between Southern California
Edison Company and Borrower, as amended (QFID 2224).
(f) Standard
Offer # 2 Power Purchase Agreement by and between Pacific Gas and Electric
Company and Borrower, as reinstated and amended (PG&E Log #
25C151EO1).
(g) Uniform
Standard Offer 1 Power Purchase Agreement by and between Pacific Gas and
Electric Company and Borrower, as reinstated and amended (PG&E Log #
25C099EO1).
ADDRESSES
OF LENDERS FOR NOTICES
WELLS
FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
1700
Lincoln St.
Denver,
Colorado 80203
Attention: Guy
C. Evangelista
Tel: 303.863.5793
Fax: 303.863.5196
Email: guy.c.evangelista@wellsfargo.com
BNP
PARIBAS
1200
Smith Street
Suite
3100
Houston,
Texas 77002
Attention: Robert
J. Long
Tel: 713.982.1165
Fax: 713.659.6915
Email: robert.j.long@americas.bnpparibas.com
SOCIÉTÉ
GÉNÉRALE
1111
Bagby, Suite 2020
Houston,
Texas 77002
Attention: Josh
Rogers
Tel: 713.759.6315
Fax: 713.650.0824
Email: josh.rogers@us.socgen.com
JPMORGAN
CHASE BANK, N.A.
[10 South
Dearborn, Floor 19
IL1-0010
Chicago,
Illinois 60603-2003
Attention: Yuvette
Owens]
Tel:
[312.385.7021]
Fax:
[312.385.7103]
Email: [yuvette.owens@jpmchase.com]
THE
ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND plc
101 Park
Avenue – 6th
Floor
New York,
New York 10178
Attention: Claudio
R. Truglia
Tel:
203.971.7658
Fax:
212.401.1494
Email: claudio.truglia@rbs.com
600
Travis Street, Suite 6500
Houston,
TX 77002
Attention:
Mark Lumpkin, Jr.
Tel:
713.221.2419
Fax:
713.221.2428
Email:
mark.lumpkin@RBS.com
THE
BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA
711
Louisiana, 14th
Floor
Houston,
Texas 77002
Attention: Alan
Dawson
Tel: 713.759.3445
Fax: 713.752.2425
Email:
alan_dawsoon@scotiacapital.com
WACHOVIA
BANK, N.A.
____________________
____________________
Attention: ___________
Tel:
Fax:
Email:
UNION
BANK OF CALIFORNIA, N.A.
500 N.
Akard, Suite 4200
Dallas,
Texas 75201
Attention:
Douglas Gale
Tel:
214.922.4200
Fax:
214.922.4209
[dustin.gaspari@uboc.com]
COMPASS
BANK
_______________
_______________
Attention:
_________
Tel:
Fax:
Email:
U.S.
BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
950
17th
Street, DNCOT8E
Denver,
CO 80202
Attention: Justin
Alexander
Telephone: 303.585.4201
Fax: 303.585.4362
Email: Justin.alexander@usbank.com
CREDIT
SUISSE, CAYMAND ISLANDS BRANCH
Eleven
Madison Avenue
New York,
New York 10010
Attention: Vanessa
Gomez
Tel: 212.528.2993
Fax:
212.448.3755
Email:
Vanessa.gomez@credit-suisse.com
BANK
OF SCOTLAND plc
One City
Centre
1021 Main
Street, Suite 1370
Houston,
Texas 77002
Attention: Trudy
Nelson
Tel: 713.651.0840
Fax:
713.651.9714
Email:
trudynelson@bankofscotlandusa.com
NATIXIS
333 Clay
Street, Suite 4340
Houston,
Texas 77002
Attention: Liana
Tchernysheva
Tel: 713.759.9404
Fax:
713.571.6167
Email:
BANK
OF OKLAHOMA N.A.
1675
Broadway, Suite 1650
Denver,
Colorado 80202
Attention: Thomas
M. Foncannon
Tel: 303.864.7341
Fax:
303.864.7349
Email:
tfoncannon@bokf.com
RAYMOND
JAMES BANK, FSB
710
Carillon Parkway
St.
Petersburg, Florida 33716
Attention: Garrett
T. McKinnon
Tel: 727.567.4324
Fax:
727.567.8830
Email:
garrett.mckinnon@raymondjames.com
GUARANTY
BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
1331
17th
Street
Denver,
Colorado 80202
Attention: Gail
J. Nofsinger
Tel: 303.293.5521
Fax:
303.675.1130
Email:
gail.nofsinger@guarantybankco.com
DZ
BANK
609 Fifth
Avenue
New York,
New York 10017
Attention: Daria
A. Pishko
Tel: 212.745.1545
Fax:
212.745.1552
Email:
daria.pishko@dzbank.de
CITIBANK,
N.A.
333 Clay
St., Suite 3700
Houston,
Texas 77002
Attention: David
E. Hunt
Tel: 713.654.2829
Fax:
713.481.0255
Email:
david.e.hunt@citi.com
EXHIBIT
A
PROMISSORY
NOTE
[_______________],
2008
FOR VALUE
RECEIVED, the undersigned, Berry Petroleum Company, a Delaware corporation
(herein called “Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to the order of
[________________________________________________] (herein called “Lender”), the
principal sum equal to the amount of such Lender’s Commitment, or, if greater or
less, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans made under this Note by
Lender to Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter
defined), together with interest on the unpaid principal balance thereof as
hereinafter set forth, both principal and interest payable as herein provided in
lawful money of the United States of America at the offices of Administrative
Agent under the Credit Agreement, 1740 Broadway, 4th Floor,
Denver, Colorado 80274, or at such other place as from time to time
may be designated by the holder of this Note.
This Note
(a) is issued and delivered under that certain Credit Agreement of even date
herewith among Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
Administrative Agent, and the lenders (including Lender) referred to therein
(herein, as from time to time supplemented, amended or restated, called the
“Credit Agreement”), and is a “Note” as defined therein, (b) is subject to the
terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement, which contains provisions for
payments and prepayments hereunder and acceleration of the maturity hereof upon
the happening of certain stated events, and (c) is secured by and entitled to
the benefits of certain Security Documents (as identified and defined in the
Credit Agreement). Payments of principal and interest on this Note
shall be made and applied as provided herein and in the Credit
Agreement. Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement for a
description of certain rights, limitations of rights, obligations and duties of
the parties hereto and for the meanings assigned to terms used and not defined
herein and to the Security Documents for a description of the nature and extent
of the security thereby provided and the rights of the parties
thereto.
The
principal amount of this Note, together with all interest accrued hereon, shall
be due and payable in full on the Maturity Date.
If this
Note is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection after default, or if
all or any part of the indebtedness represented hereby is proved, established or
collected in any court or in any bankruptcy, receivership, debtor relief,
probate or other court proceedings, Borrower and all endorsers, sureties and
guarantors of this Note jointly and severally agree to pay reasonable attorneys’
fees and collection costs to the holder hereof in addition to the principal and
interest payable hereunder.
Borrower
and all endorsers, sureties and guarantors of this Note hereby severally waive
demand, presentment, notice of demand and of dishonor and nonpayment of this
Note, protest, notice of protest, notice of intention to accelerate the maturity
of this Note, declaration or notice of acceleration of the maturity of this
Note, diligence in collecting, the bringing of any suit against any party and
any notice of or defense on account of any extensions, renewals, partial
payments or changes in any manner of or in this Note or in any of its terms,
provisions and covenants, or any releases or substitutions of any security, or
any delay, indulgence or other act of any trustee or any holder hereof, whether
before or after maturity.
This Note
and the rights and duties of the parties hereto shall be governed by the Laws of
the State of California (without regard to principles of conflicts of law),
except to the extent the same are governed by applicable federal
Law.
|
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
EXHIBIT
B-1
BORROWING
NOTICE
Reference
is made to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of _______________, 2008 (as
from time to time amended, the “Agreement”), by and among Berry Petroleum
Company (“Borrower”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative
Agent, and certain financial institutions (“Lenders”). Terms which
are defined in the Agreement are used herein with the meanings given them in the
Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement Borrower hereby
requests a Borrowing of new Loans to be advanced pursuant to Section 2.2(a) of
the Agreement as follows:
Aggregate
amount of Borrowing:
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type
of Loans in Borrowing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date
on which Loans are to
|
|
|
|
|
be
advanced:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length
of Interest Period for
|
|
|
|
|
Eurodollar
Loans (1, 2, 3, 6, 9 or 12 months):
|
|
months
|
|
If combined with existing
Loans
see attached Continuation/Conversion
Notice.
To induce
Lenders to make such Loans, Borrower hereby represents, warrants, acknowledges,
and agrees to and with Administrative Agent and each Lender that:
(a) The
officer of Borrower signing this instrument is the duly elected, qualified and
acting officer of Borrower as indicated below such officer’s signature hereto
having all necessary authority to act for Borrower in making the request herein
contained.
(b) The
representations and warranties of Borrower set forth in the Agreement and the
other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of
the date hereof as if such representations and warranties have been
made as of the date hereof, except to the extent that such representations or
warranties were made as of a specific date or updated, modified or supplemented
as of a subsequent date with the consent of Required Lenders and Administrative
Agent, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true
and correct in all material respects on and of such date.
(c) There
does not exist on the date hereof any condition or event which constitutes a
Default which has not been waived in writing as provided in Section 10.1(a) of
the Agreement; nor will any such Default exist upon Borrower’s receipt and
application of the Loans requested hereby. Borrower will use the
Loans hereby requested in compliance with Section 2.4 of the
Agreement.
(d) Except
to the extent waived in writing as provided in Section 10.1(a) of the Agreement,
Borrower has performed and complied with all agreements and conditions in the
Agreement required to be performed or complied with by Borrower on or prior to
the date hereof, and each of the conditions precedent to Loans contained in the
Agreement remains satisfied.
(e) The
Facility Usage, after the making of the Loans requested hereby, will not be in
excess of the Borrowing Base on the date requested for the making of such
Loans.
(f) The
Loan Documents have not been modified, amended or supplemented by any unwritten
representations or promises, by any course of dealing, or by any other means not
provided for in Section 10.1(a) of the Agreement. The Agreement and
the other Loan Documents are hereby ratified, approved, and confirmed in all
respects.
The
officer of Borrower signing this instrument hereby certifies that, to the best
of his knowledge after due inquiry, the above representations, warranties,
acknowledgments, and agreements of Borrower are true, correct and
complete.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, this instrument is executed as of ____________,
20__.
|
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
EXHIBIT
B-2
SWING LINE LOAN
NOTICE
Reference
is made to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July
15, 2008 (as from time to time amended, the “Agreement”), by and among Berry
Petroleum Company (“Borrower”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
Administrative Agent, and certain financial institutions
(“Lenders”). Terms which are defined in the Agreement are used herein
with the meanings given them in the Agreement. Pursuant to the terms
of the Agreement Borrower hereby requests a Borrowing of Swing Line Loans to be
advanced pursuant to Section 2.17 of the Agreement as follows:
Aggregate
amount of Borrowing:
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date
on which Swing Line Loan is to
|
|
|
|
|
be
advanced:
|
|
|
|
|
To induce Swing Line Lender to make
such Loans, Borrower hereby represents, warrants, acknowledges, and agrees to
and with Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender that:
(a) The
officer of Borrower signing this instrument is the duly elected, qualified and
acting officer of Borrower as indicated below such officer’s signature hereto
having all necessary authority to act for Borrower in making the request herein
contained.
(b) The
representations and warranties of Borrower set forth in the Agreement and the
other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of
the date hereof as if such representations and warranties have been
made as of the date hereof, except to the extent that such representations or
warranties were made as of a specific date or updated, modified or supplemented
as of a subsequent date with the consent of Required Lenders and Administrative
Agent, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true
and correct in all material respects on and of such date.
(c) There
does not exist on the date hereof any condition or event which constitutes a
Default which has not been waived in writing as provided in Section 10.1(a) of
the Agreement; nor will any such Default exist upon Borrower’s receipt and
application of the Swing Line Loan requested
hereby. Borrower will use the Swing Line Loans hereby requested in
compliance with Section 2.4 of the Agreement.
(d) Except
to the extent waived in writing as provided in Section 10.1(a) of the Agreement,
Borrower has performed and complied with all agreements and conditions in the
Agreement required to be performed or complied with by Borrower on or prior to
the date hereof, and each of the conditions precedent to Loans contained in the
Agreement remains satisfied.
(e) The
Facility Usage, after the making of the Loans requested hereby, will not be in
excess of the Borrowing Base on the date requested for the making of such
Loans.
(f) The
Loan Documents have not been modified, amended or supplemented by any unwritten
representations or promises, by any course of dealing, or by any other means not
provided for in Section 10.1(a) of the Agreement. The Agreement and
the other Loan Documents are hereby ratified, approved, and confirmed in all
respects.
The
officer of Borrower signing this instrument hereby certifies that, to the best
of his knowledge after due inquiry, the above representations, warranties,
acknowledgments, and agreements of Borrower are true, correct and
complete.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, this instrument is executed as of ____________,
20__.
|
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
EXHIBIT
C
CONTINUATION/CONVERSION
NOTICE
Reference
is made to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of _________________, 2008 (as
from time to time amended, the “Agreement”), by and among Berry Petroleum
Company (“Borrower”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative
Agent, and the lenders referred to therein (“Lenders”). Terms which
are defined in the Agreement are used herein with the meanings given them in the
Agreement.
Borrower
hereby requests a Conversion or Continuation of existing Loans into a new
Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Agreement as follows:
Existing
Borrowing(s) to be continued or converted:
$____________
|
of
Eurodollar Loans with Interest Period ending
|
_____________
|
|
|
|
$____________
|
of
Base Rate Loans
|
If being combined with new Loans,
$____________ of new Loans to be advanced on ____________
Aggregate
amount of Borrowing:
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type
of Loans in new Borrowing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date
of Continuation or Conversion:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length
of Interest Period for Eurodollar Loans
|
|
|
|
|
(1,
2, 3, 6, 9 or 12 months):
|
|
months
|
|
To meet
the conditions set out in the Agreement for such conversion/continuation,
Borrower hereby represents, warrants, acknowledges, and agrees to and with
Administrative Agent and each Lender that:
(a) The
officer of Borrower signing this instrument is the duly elected, qualified and
acting officer of Borrower as indicated below such officer’s signature hereto
having all necessary authority to act for Borrower in making the request herein
contained.
(b) There
does not exist on the date hereof any condition or event which constitutes a
Default which has not been waived in writing as provided in Section 10.1(a) of
the Agreement.
(c) The
Loan Documents have not been modified, amended or supplemented by any unwritten
representations or promises, by any course of dealing, or by any other means not
provided for in Section 10.1(a) of the Agreement. The Agreement and
the other Loan Documents are hereby ratified, approved, and confirmed in all
respects.
The
officer of Borrower signing this instrument hereby certifies that, to the best
of his knowledge after due inquiry, the above representations, warranties,
acknowledgments, and agreements of Borrower are true, correct and
complete.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF this instrument is executed as of
__________________.
|
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
EXHIBIT
D
CERTIFICATE
ACCOMPANYING
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Reference
is made to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of __________________, 2008
(as from time to time amended, the “Agreement”), by and among Berry Petroleum
Company (“Borrower”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative
Agent, and certain financial institutions (“Lenders”), which Agreement is in
full force and effect on the date hereof. Terms which are defined in
the Agreement are used herein with the meanings given them in the
Agreement.
This
Certificate is furnished pursuant to Section 6.2(b) of the
Agreement. Together herewith Borrower is furnishing to Administrative
Agent and each Lender Borrower’s *[audited/unaudited] financial statements (the
“Financial Statements”) as at ____________ (the “Reporting
Date”). Borrower hereby represents, warrants, and acknowledges to
Administrative Agent and each Lender that:
(a) the
officer of Borrower signing this instrument is the duly elected, qualified and
acting ____________ of Borrower and as such is Borrower’s Chief Financial
Officer;
(b) the
Financial Statements are accurate and complete and satisfy the requirements of
the Agreement;
(c) attached
hereto is a schedule of calculations showing Borrower’s compliance as of the
Reporting Date with the requirements of Sections 7.11 and 7.12 of the Agreement
*[and Borrower’s non-compliance as of such date with the requirements of
Section(s) ____________ of the Agreement];
(d) on
the Reporting Date Borrower was, and on the date hereof Borrower is, in full
compliance with the disclosure requirements of Section 6.4 of the Agreement, and
no Default otherwise existed on the Reporting Date or otherwise exists on the
date of this instrument *[except for Default(s) under Section(s) ____________ of
the Agreement, which *[is/are] more fully described on a schedule attached
hereto].
(e) *[Unless
otherwise disclosed on a schedule attached hereto,] The representations and
warranties of Borrower set forth in the Agreement and the other Loan Documents
are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof as if
such representations and warranties have been made as of the date hereof, except
to the extent that such representations or warranties were made as of a specific
date or updated, modified or supplemented as of a subsequent date with the
consent of Required Lenders and Administrative Agent, in which case such
representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material
respects on and of such date.
The
officer of Borrower signing this instrument hereby certifies that he has
reviewed the Loan Documents and the Financial Statements and has otherwise
undertaken such inquiry as is in his opinion necessary to enable him to express
an informed opinion with respect to the above representations, warranties and
acknowledgments of Borrower and, to the best of his knowledge, such
representations, warranties, and acknowledgments are true, correct and
complete.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, this instrument is executed as of ____________,
20__.
|
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
EXHIBIT
E
OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR
RESTRICTED PERSONS
EXHIBIT
F
ASSIGNMENT
AND ASSUMPTION
This Assignment and Assumption (this
“Assignment and
Assumption”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is
entered into by and between [Insert name of Assignor] (the
“Assignor”) and
[Insert name of
Assignee] (the “Assignee”). Capitalized
terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the
Credit Agreement identified below (as from time to time amended, the “Credit Agreement”),
receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the
Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1
attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and
made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in
full.
For an agreed consideration, the
Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee
hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in
accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions attached hereto as Annex 1 and
the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by Administrative Agent
as contemplated below (i) all of the Assignor's rights and obligations in its
capacity as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or
instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and
percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and
obligations of the Assignor under the respective facilities identified below
(including, without limitation, the Letters of Credit or guarantees included in
such facilities) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under
applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the
Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or
unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other
documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions
governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing,
including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims,
statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights
and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and
obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being
referred to herein collectively as, the “Assigned
Interest”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to
the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and
Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.
1.
|
Assignor:
|
______________________________
|
2.
|
Assignee:
|
______________________________
[and is an Affiliate/Approved Fund of [identify
Lender]]
|
3.
|
Borrower:
|
Berry
Petroleum Company
|
4.
|
Administrative
Agent: Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative
Agent under the Credit
Agreement
|
5.
|
Credit
Agreement: Credit
Agreement dated as of ______________, 2008, by and among
Borrower, Administrative Agent, and certain financial institutions
(“Lenders”)
|
Aggregate
Amount
of
Commitment/Loans
for all Lenders*
|
Amount
of
Commitment/Loans
Assigned
|
Percentage
Assigned
of
Commitment/Loans
|
|
|
|
$________________
|
$________________
|
______________%
|
$________________
|
$________________
|
______________%
|
$________________
|
$________________
|
______________%
|
[7. Trade
Date: __________________]
Effective
Date: __________________, 20__ [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH
SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER
THEREFOR.]
The terms set forth in this Assignment
and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
|
ASSIGNOR
|
|
[NAME
OF ASSIGNOR]
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
|
|
|
ASSIGNEE
|
|
[NAME
OF ASSIGNEE]
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Title:
|
[Consented
to and] Accepted:
WELLS
FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
|
as
Administrative Agent
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
|
|
[Consented
to:]
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
ANNEX 1
TO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
STANDARD
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT
AND ASSUMPTION
1. Representations and
Warranties.
1.1. Assignor. The
Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial
owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of
any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and
authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this
Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements,
warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement
or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity,
enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any
collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of Borrower, any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan
Document or (iv) the performance or observance by Borrower, any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective
obligations under any Loan Document.
1.2. Assignee. The
Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority,
and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and
Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become
a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all requirements of an
Eligible Assignee under the Credit Agreement (subject to receipt of such
consents as may be required under the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after
the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement
as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have
the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it has received a copy of the
Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements
delivered pursuant to Section 6.2(a) and (b) thereof, as applicable, and such
other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own
credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to
purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis
and decision independently and without reliance on Administrative Agent or any
other Lender, and (v) if it is a Foreign Lender, attached to the Assignment and
Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the
terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and
(b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on
Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such
documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to
make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan
Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the
obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be
performed by it as a Lender.
2. Payments. From
and after the Effective Date, Administrative Agent shall make all payments in
respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest,
fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but
excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts which have accrued
from and after the Effective Date.
3. General
Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding
upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be
executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one
instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page
of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of
a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and
Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the law of the State of California.
salesagreement.htm
Execution Version
PURCHASE AND
SALE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
O'BRIEN
RESOURCES, LLC
SEPCO
II, LLC
LIBERTY
ENERGY, LLC
CROW
HORIZONS COMPANY
AND
O'BENCO
II, LP
COLLECTIVELY,
AS SELLER,
AND
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY,
AS
PURCHASER,
DATED
AS OF JUNE 10, 2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE
AND SALE
Section
1.1
|
Purchase
and Sale
|
1
|
Section
1.2
|
Certain
Definitions
|
1
|
Section
1.3
|
Excluded
Assets
|
7
|
ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE
PRICE
Section
2.1
|
Purchase
Price
|
8
|
Section
2.2
|
Allocation
of Purchase Price
|
8
|
Section
2.3
|
Adjustments
to Purchase Price
|
9
|
Section
2.4
|
Ordinary
Course Pre-Effective Date Costs Paid and Revenues Received
Post-Closing
|
11
|
Section
2.5
|
Procedures
|
12
|
ARTICLE
III
TITLE
MATTERS
Section
3.1
|
Seller's
Title
|
13
|
Section
3.2
|
Definition
of Defensible Title
|
14
|
Section
3.3
|
Definition
of Permitted Encumbrances
|
14
|
Section
3.4
|
Allocated
Values
|
17
|
Section
3.5
|
Notice
of Title Defects; Defect Adjustments
|
17
|
Section
3.6
|
Consents
to Assignment and Preferential Rights to Purchase
|
21
|
Section
3.7
|
Limitations
on Applicability
|
23
|
ARTICLE
IV
ENVIRONMENTAL
MATTERS
Section
4.1
|
Environmental
Laws
|
23
|
Section
4.2
|
Environmental
Defects
|
24
|
Section
4.3
|
Environmental
Review
|
24
|
Section
4.4
|
Notice
of Environmental Defects; Defect Adjustments
|
25
|
Section
4.5
|
Environmental
Arbitration
|
28
|
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Section
5.1
|
Seller
Parties
|
29
|
Section
5.2
|
Litigation
|
30
|
Section
5.3
|
Taxes
and Assessments
|
30
|
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
Section
5.4
|
Compliance
with Laws
|
30
|
Section
5.5
|
Contracts
|
31
|
Section
5.6
|
Payments
for Production
|
31
|
Section
5.7
|
Imbalances
|
31
|
Section
5.8
|
Material
Consents and Preferential Purchase Rights
|
32
|
Section
5.9
|
Liability
for Brokers' Fees
|
32
|
Section
5.10
|
Bankruptcy;
Solvency
|
32
|
Section
5.11
|
Bonus,
Rentals, and Royalties; Lease Accounts; Recordation of Leases; Depth
Limitations
|
32
|
Section
5.23
|
Limitations
|
34
|
ARTICLE
VI
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
Section
6.1
|
Existence
and Qualification
|
36
|
Section
6.2
|
Power
|
36
|
Section
6.3
|
Authorization
and Enforceability
|
36
|
Section
6.4
|
No
Conflicts
|
36
|
Section
6.5
|
Consents,
Approvals or Waivers
|
37
|
Section
6.6
|
Litigation
|
37
|
Section
6.7
|
Financing
|
37
|
Section
6.8
|
Investment
Intent
|
37
|
Section
6.9
|
Independent
Investigation
|
37
|
Section
6.10
|
Opportunity
to Verify Information
|
38
|
Section
6.11
|
Liability
for Brokers' Fees
|
38
|
Section
6.12
|
Bankruptcy
|
38
|
Section
6.13
|
Qualification
and Bonding
|
38
|
ARTICLE
VII
COVENANTS
OF THE PARTIES
Section
7.1
|
Access
|
38
|
Section
7.2
|
Notification
of Breaches
|
39
|
Section
7.3
|
Press
Releases
|
39
|
Section
7.4
|
Operation
of Business
|
39
|
Section
7.5
|
Indemnity
Regarding Access
|
41
|
Section
7.6
|
Governmental
Reviews
|
42
|
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
Section
7.7
|
Operatorship
|
42
|
Section
7.8
|
Letters-in-Lieu
|
43
|
Section
7.9
|
Hedges
|
43
|
Section
7.10
|
Exclusivity
|
43
|
Section
7.11
|
Updated
Schedules
|
43
|
Section
7.12
|
Contract
Pumpers
|
43
|
Section
7.13
|
Seller's
Financial Records and Data
|
43
|
Section
7.14
|
Legal
Existence
|
45
|
Section
7.15
|
Acquisition
of Deep Rights
|
45
|
Section
7.16
|
Further
Assurances
|
46
|
ARTICLE
VIII
CONDITIONS
TO CLOSING
Section
8.1
|
Conditions
of Seller to Closing
|
46
|
Section
8.2
|
Conditions
of Purchaser to Closing
|
46
|
ARTICLE
IX
CLOSING
Section
9.1
|
Time
and Place of Closing
|
48
|
Section
9.2
|
Obligations
of Seller at Closing
|
48
|
Section
9.3
|
Obligations
of Purchaser at Closing
|
49
|
Section
9.4
|
Closing
Payment and Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustments
|
50
|
ARTICLE
X
TAX
MATTERS
Section
10.1
|
Liability
for Taxes
|
52
|
Section
10.2
|
Contest
Provisions
|
53
|
Section
10.3
|
Post-Closing
Actions Which Affect Seller's Tax Liability
|
54
|
Section
10.4
|
Refunds
|
54
|
Section
10.5
|
Access
to Information
|
54
|
Section
10.6
|
Like
Kind Exchange
|
55
|
Section
10.7
|
Conflict
|
56
|
ARTICLE
XI
TERMINATION
AND AMENDMENT
Section
11.1
|
Termination
|
56
|
Section
11.2
|
Effect
of Termination
|
56
|
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
Section
11.3
|
Distribution
of Deposit Upon Termination
|
57
|
ARTICLE
XII
INDEMNIFICATION;
LIMITATIONS
Section
12.2
|
Indemnification
|
58
|
Section
12.3
|
Indemnification
Actions
|
61
|
Section
12.4
|
Casualty
and Condemnation
|
63
|
Section
12.5
|
Limitation
on Actions
|
64
|
ARTICLE
XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
13.1
|
Counterparts
|
66
|
Section
13.2
|
Notices
|
66
|
Section
13.3
|
Sales
or Use Tax, Recording Fees and Similar Taxes and Fees
|
67
|
Section
13.4
|
Expenses
|
67
|
Section
13.5
|
Replacement
of Bonds, Letters of Credit, and Guarantees
|
67
|
Section
13.6
|
Records
|
68
|
Section
13.7
|
Use
of Seller Party Names
|
68
|
Section
13.8
|
Governing
Law and Venue
|
68
|
Section
13.9
|
Dispute
Resolution
|
69
|
Section
13.10
|
Captions
|
69
|
Section
13.11
|
Waivers
|
69
|
Section
13.12
|
Assignment
|
69
|
Section
13.13
|
Entire
Agreement
|
69
|
Section
13.14
|
Amendment
|
69
|
Section
13.15
|
No
Third-Person Beneficiaries
|
69
|
Section
13.16
|
References
|
70
|
Section
13.17
|
Construction
|
70
|
Section
13.18
|
Limitation
on Damages
|
70
|
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
EXHIBITS:
Exhibit
A-1
|
Leases
|
Exhibit
A-2
|
Wells
|
Exhibit
A-3
|
Midstream
Assets
|
Exhibit
A-4
|
Equipment
|
Exhibit
A-5
|
Plat
|
Exhibit
B
|
Form
of Assignment and Bill of Sale
|
Exhibit
C
|
Form
of Transition Services Agreement
|
Exhibit
D
|
Plan
of Operations
|
Exhibit
E
|
Form
of Non-Competition Agreement
|
SCHEDULES:
Schedule
1.3
|
Certain
Excluded Assets
|
Schedule
3.1
|
Exclusion
Acreage
|
Schedule
3.3
|
Permitted
Encumbrances
|
Schedule
3.4
|
Allocated
Values
|
Schedule
4.2
|
Environmental
Disclosure
|
Schedule
5.2
|
Litigation
|
Schedule
5.3
|
Taxes
and Assessments
|
Schedule
5.4
|
Compliance
with Law
|
Schedule
5.5
|
Material
Contracts
|
Schedule
5.6
|
Payments
for Production
|
Schedule
5.7
|
Imbalances
|
Schedule
5.8
|
Consents
and Preferential Rights to Purchase
|
Schedule
5.12
|
Outstanding
Capital Commitments
|
Schedule
5.14
|
Payables
|
Schedule
5.15
|
Proceeds
Held in Suspense
|
Schedule
5.19
|
Absence
of Certain Changes
|
Schedule
5.20
|
Condition
of the Properties
|
Schedule
5.22
|
Gross
and Net Acres
|
Schedule
5.23
|
Knowledge
of Seller Parties
|
Schedule
13.5
|
Bonds
and Guarantees
|
TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
|
Page
|
|
|
Accounting
Arbitrator
|
50
|
Accounting
Principles
|
11
|
Adjustment
Period
|
11
|
Affiliate
|
3
|
Agreed
Rate
|
3
|
Agreement
|
1
|
Allocated
Value
|
17
|
Assets
|
1
|
Assignment
and Bill of Sale
|
13
|
Assumed
Seller Obligations
|
57
|
Business
Day
|
4
|
Casualty
Loss
|
63
|
Claim
|
61
|
Claim
Notice
|
61
|
Closing
|
48
|
Closing
Date
|
48
|
Closing
Payment
|
50
|
Code
|
4
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
38
|
Contracts
|
2
|
Cut-Off
Date
|
4
|
Damages
|
60
|
Deposit
|
8
|
Defensible
Title
|
14
|
TABLE OF DEFINED
TERMS
|
Page
|
|
|
Effective
Date
|
4
|
Environmental
Arbitrator
|
28
|
Environmental
Consultant
|
24
|
Environmental
Defect
|
24
|
Environmental
Defect Amount
|
26
|
Environmental
Information
|
25
|
Environmental
Laws
|
23
|
Environmental
Review
|
24
|
Environmental
Review Plan
|
24
|
Equipment
|
2
|
Escrow
Agent
|
8
|
Escrow
Agreement
|
8
|
Escrow
Amount
|
65
|
Escrow
Maintenance Period
|
65
|
Exchange
Property
|
55
|
Excluded
Assets
|
7
|
Excluded
Records
|
3
|
Governmental
Authority
|
4
|
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act
|
4
|
Hydrocarbons
|
4
|
Indemnified
Person
|
61
|
Indemnifying
Person
|
61
|
Independent
Appraiser
|
9
|
Lands
|
1
|
TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
|
Page
|
|
|
Laws
|
4
|
Leases
|
1
|
Lowest
Cost Response
|
4
|
Material
Adverse Effect
|
4
|
Material
Consent
|
21
|
Material
Contract
|
5
|
Midstream
Assets
|
2
|
Minimum
Damage Amount
|
65
|
NORM
|
24
|
Party
|
1
|
Permitted
Encumbrances
|
14
|
Person
|
5
|
Post-Closing
Period
|
52
|
Pre-Closing
Period
|
52
|
Properties
|
2
|
Property
Costs
|
6
|
Purchase
Price
|
8
|
Purchaser
|
1
|
Purchaser
Group
|
59
|
Records
|
3
|
Required
Net Worth
|
51
|
Reserve
Report
|
6
|
Retained
Seller Obligations
|
57
|
SEC
|
43
|
TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
|
Page
|
|
|
Seller
|
1
|
Seller
Group
|
58
|
Seller-Operated
Properties
|
42
|
Seller
Party
|
1
|
Seller's
Proposed Allocation Schedule
|
8
|
Surface
Rights
|
2
|
Target
Closing Date
|
48
|
Tax
|
6
|
Tax
Audit
|
53
|
Tax
Indemnified Person
|
53
|
Tax
Indemnifying Person
|
53
|
Tax
Items
|
52
|
Tax
Return
|
30
|
Title
Arbitrator
|
20
|
Title
Defect
|
14
|
Title
Defect Amount
|
22
|
Transition
Services Agreement
|
49
|
Unadjusted
Purchase Price
|
8
|
Undeveloped
Assumption Data
|
13
|
Undeveloped
Locations
|
13
|
Units
|
2
|
Wells
|
2
|
PURCHASE AND SALE
AGREEMENT
This
Purchase and Sale Agreement (this "Agreement"), is dated
as of June 10, 2008, by and between O'Brien Resources, LLC, a Texas limited
liability company, O'BENCO II, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, Liberty
Energy, LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company, Crow Horizons Company, a
Louisiana general partnership, and Sepco II, LLC a Louisiana limited liability
company (collectively, the "Seller," and each a
"Seller
Party"), and Berry Petroleum Company, a Delaware corporation ("Purchaser"). Seller
and Purchaser are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the "Parties" and
individually as a "Party."
RECITALS:
Seller
desires to sell and Purchaser desires to purchase those certain interests in oil
and gas properties, rights and related assets that are defined and described as
"Assets" herein; and
It is the
intent of the Seller to transfer, and the intent of Purchaser to acquire,
subject to the Excluded Assets and the further terms and conditions of this
Agreement, all other leases, lands, surface interests, and other assets owned by
Seller and located, as of the Effective Date or as of the Closing Date, on the
lands highlighted in yellow on the plat attached hereto as Exhibit A-5,
whether or not such leases, lands, surface interests, or other assets are
described on Exhibits A-1
through A-4
hereto.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual promises,
representations, warranties, covenants, conditions, and agreements contained
herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
PURCHASE
AND SALE
Section
1.1 Purchase
and Sale. On the terms and conditions contained in this
Agreement, Seller agrees to sell to Purchaser and Purchaser agrees to purchase,
accept, and pay for the Assets.
Section
1.2 Certain
Definitions. As used herein:
(a) "Assets" means all of
Seller's right, title, and interest in and to the following:
(i) The
oil and gas leases, oil, gas, and mineral leases and subleases described on
Exhibit A-1
(the "Leases")
together with the lands covered thereby (the "Lands"), and all
rights to production after the Effective Date relating to the Leases and the
Lands, including, without limitation, all royalties, overriding royalties, net
profits interests, mineral fee interests, carried interests, and, without
limiting the foregoing, other rights (of whatever character, whether legal or
equitable, and whether vested or contingent) in and to the oil, gas, and other
minerals in, on, under, and that may be produced from, the Leases and the
Lands;
(ii) Any
and all oil, gas, water, CO2, or
injection wells thereon or on pooled, communitized, or unitized acreage that
includes all or any part of the Leases, including, without limiting the
foregoing, the interests in the wells shown on Exhibit A-2
attached hereto, whether producing, non-producing, permanently or temporarily
plugged and abandoned, and whether or not fully described (the "Wells");
(iii) All
pooled, communitized, or unitized acreage which includes all or part of any
Leases (the "Units"), and all
tenements, hereditaments, and appurtenances belonging thereto;
(iv) The
gas processing plants, gas gathering systems, pipelines, drip stations, and
other mid-stream equipment described on Exhibit A-3 (the
"Midstream
Assets" and, together with the Leases, Wells, and Units, the "Properties");
(v) All
currently existing contracts, agreements, and instruments with respect to the
Properties, to the extent applicable to the Properties, including, without
limitation, operating agreements, unitization, pooling, and communitization
agreements, declarations and orders, area of mutual interest agreements, joint
venture agreements, farmin and farmout agreements, exchange agreements,
transportation agreements, agreements for the sale and purchase of Hydrocarbons,
and processing agreements; provided, however,
that the term "Contracts" shall not include (A) any contracts, agreements,
and instruments included within the definition of "Excluded Assets," and
(B) the Leases and other instruments constituting Seller's chain of title
to the Leases (subject to such exclusion and proviso, the "Contracts");
(vi) All
surface fee interests, easements, permits, licenses, servitudes, rights-of-way,
surface leases, and other rights to use the surface appurtenant to, and used or
held for use primarily in connection with, the Properties, but excluding any
permits and other appurtenances included within the definition of "Excluded
Assets" (subject to such exclusions, and including without limitation those
rights-of-way and other surface rights listed on Exhibit A-3, the
"Surface
Rights");
(vii) All
equipment, machinery, fixtures, and other tangible personal property and
improvements located on the Properties or used or held for use primarily in
connection with the operation of the Properties or the production of
Hydrocarbons from the Properties, the material items of which are described on
Exhibit A-4, including,
without limitation, the tubular inventory located on the Oakes Field yard in
Limestone County, Texas and in the Blocker Field location in Harrison County,
Texas and specifically described on Exhibit A-4, but
excluding items included within the definition of "Excluded Assets" (subject to
such exclusions, the "Equipment");
(viii) All
Hydrocarbons produced from, or directly attributable to, the Leases, Units, or
Wells after the Effective Date; all Hydrocarbon inventories from the Properties
in storage as of the end of the Effective Date; and, to the extent related to
the Properties, all production, plant, and transportation imbalances as of the
Effective Date (provided, however, that Purchaser's rights to the Assets
described in this subsection (viii)
shall be satisfied solely pursuant to Section
2.3); and
(ix) The
data and records of Seller, to the extent directly relating to the Properties,
excluding, however:
(A) all
corporate, financial, Tax, and legal data and records of Seller that relate to
Seller's business generally (whether or not relating to the Assets) or to
Seller's business and operations not otherwise expressly included in this
Agreement;
(B) any
data, software, and records (including, without limitation, the licenses or
other agreements granting the right to use the same) to the extent disclosure or
transfer is prohibited or subjected to payment of a fee or other consideration
by any license agreement or other agreement with a Person other than Affiliates
of Seller, or by applicable Law, and for which no consent to transfer has been
received or for which Purchaser has not agreed in writing to pay the fee or
other consideration, as applicable;
(C) all
legal records and legal files of Seller including all work product of and
attorney-client communications with Seller's legal counsel (other than Leases,
title opinions, and Contracts);
(D) data
and records relating to the sale of the Assets, including, without limitation,
communications with the advisors or representatives of any Seller Party or
communications and arrangements among the Seller Parties and bids received from,
and records of negotiations with, third Persons;
(E) any
data and records relating to the other Excluded Assets; and
(F) original
data and records retained by Seller pursuant to Section
13.6.
(Clauses
(A) through (F) shall hereinafter be referred to as the "Excluded Records" and
subject to such exclusions, the data, software and records described in this
Section
1.2(a)(ix) shall hereinafter be referred to as the "Records.").
(b) "Affiliate" means,
with respect to any Person, a Person that directly or indirectly controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, with control in
such context meaning the ability to direct the management or policies of a
Person through ownership of voting shares or other securities, pursuant to a
written agreement, or otherwise.
(c) "Agreed Rate" means
the lesser of (i) the one month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate, as published on
Page BBAM of the Bloomberg Financial Markets Information Service on the last
Business Day prior to the Effective Date plus three percentage points (LIBOR
+3%) and (ii) the maximum rate allowed by applicable Laws.
(d) "Business Day" means
any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day on which banks are closed for
business in New York, New York or Shreveport, Louisiana, United States of
America.
(e) "Code" means the
United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(f) "Cut-Off Date" means
five o'clock local time at the location of the Properties on a date that is the
later to occur of (i) One-Hundred Eighty (180) days after the Closing Date
and (ii) December 31, 2008.
(g) "Effective Date" means
12:00 a.m. Central Time on February 1, 2008.
(h) "Governmental
Authority" means any national government and/or government of any
political subdivision, and departments, courts, commissions, boards, bureaus,
ministries, agencies, or other instrumentalities of any of them.
(i)
"Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended.
(j)
"Hydrocarbons" means
crude oil, gas, casinghead gas, condensate, natural gas liquids, and other
gaseous or liquid hydrocarbons (including, without limitation, ethane, propane,
iso-butane, nor-butane, gasoline, and scrubber liquids) of any type and chemical
composition.
(k) "Laws" means all laws,
statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances, orders, decrees, requirements,
judgments, and codes of Governmental Authorities.
(l)
"Lowest Cost Response"
means, with respect to any Environmental Defect, the response required or
allowed under Environmental Laws that addresses such Environmental Defect to the
extent required by applicable Environmental Laws at the lowest cost (considered
as a whole taking into consideration any material negative impact such response
may have on the operations of the relevant Assets and any potential material
additional costs or liabilities that may likely arise as a result of such
response) as compared to any other response that is required or allowed under
Environmental Laws.
(m) "Material Adverse
Effect" means a material adverse effect (i) on the ownership or operation
of the Assets, taken as a whole, or (ii) on the ability of Seller to perform its
obligations under this Agreement to the extent such obligations are to be
performed prior to Closing or to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby; provided,
however, that Material Adverse Effect shall not include material adverse
effects resulting from general changes in oil and gas prices; general changes in
industry, economic or political conditions, or markets; changes in condition or
developments generally applicable to the oil and gas industry in any area or
areas where the Assets are located; acts of God, including hurricanes and
storms; acts or failures to act of Governmental Authorities (where not caused by
the willful or negligent acts of Seller); civil unrest or similar disorder;
terrorist acts; changes in Laws; effects or changes that are cured or that no
longer exist by the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Article 11; and changes resulting from the announcement of the
transactions
contemplated
hereby or the performance of the covenants set forth in Article 7 or Section
9.4(e) hereof.
(n) "Material Contract"
means, to the extent binding on the Properties after Closing:
(i)
any farm-out agreements, participation, exploration, or other similar upstream
agreements, joint operating agreements, unit agreements, AMI agreements,
communitization agreements, pooling agreements, processing agreements,
transportation agreements, and water disposal agreements;
(ii)
any Contract for the sale of Hydrocarbons produced or to be produced from
the Properties that is not terminable by Seller or its successors without
penalty on no more than ninety (90) days notice;
(iii) any
Contract that can reasonably be expected to result in aggregate payments by any
Seller Party or Purchaser of more than Two-Hundred Thousand dollars ($200,000)
during the current or any subsequent fiscal year;
(iv) any
Contract that can reasonably be expected to result in revenues to any Seller
Party or Purchaser of more than Two-Hundred Thousand dollars ($200,000) during
the current or any subsequent fiscal year;
(v)
any Contract that constitutes a lease under which Seller
is the lessor or lessee of real or personal property which lease (A) cannot
be terminated by Seller without penalty upon sixty (60) days or less notice and
(B) pursuant to which Seller pays or receives an annual base rental of more
than One-Hundred Thousand dollars ($100,000);
(vi) any
Contract with any Affiliate of any Seller Party, except to the extent that the
obligations of Seller in and to the same will be merged or otherwise cease to
exist at Closing;
(vii) any
Contract pending for the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by
merger or otherwise), of Assets with a value in excess of Two-Hundred Thousand
dollars ($200,000) (other than sales of
Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business);
(viii) Any
Contract for the purchase of tubular or similar goods; and
(ix) any
Contract pending for the acquisition or disposition (by merger or otherwise) of
all or any part of the Properties, including, without limitation, farm-out
agreements, participation, exploration, or other similar agreements, and area of
mutual interest agreements, but excluding rights of reassignment upon intent to
abandon a Property.
(o) "Person" means any
individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, estate,
Governmental Authority, or any other entity.
(p) "Property Costs" means
all operating expenses (including without limitation costs of insurance,
rentals, shut-in payments, title examination and curative actions, production
and similar Taxes measured by units of production, and severance Taxes,
attributable to production of Hydrocarbons from the Assets, but excluding
Seller's other Taxes) and capital expenditures (including without limitation
bonuses, broker fees, and other Lease acquisition costs, costs of drilling and
completing wells, and costs of acquiring equipment) incurred in the ownership
and operation of the Assets in the ordinary course of business, general and
administrative costs with respect to the Assets, and overhead costs charged to
the Assets under the applicable operating agreement or, if none, charged to the
Assets on the same basis as charged on the date of this Agreement (provided
that, where Seller or its Affiliates operate a Well and there is no applicable
operating agreement, such overhead costs shall be Nine-Thousand dollars ($9,000)
per Well per month in the event that a Well is being drilled, reworked,
sidetracked, plugged and abandoned (whether permanently or temporarily), or
otherwise actively modified (provided that such operations are in the ordinary
course of business), or Nine-Hundred dollars ($900) per Well per month for all
other Wells, in either case, proportionately reduced to Seller's working
interest in any such Well), but excluding without limitation liabilities,
losses, costs, and expenses attributable to:
(i)
claims, investigations, administrative proceedings,
arbitration, or litigation directly or indirectly arising out, of or resulting
from, actual or claimed personal injury, illness, or death; property damage;
environmental damage or contamination; other torts; private rights of action
given under any Law; or violation of any Law;
(ii)
obligations to plug wells, dismantle facilities, close pits and
clear the site and/or restore the surface or seabed around such wells,
facilities, and pits;
(iii) obligations
to remediate actual or claimed contamination of groundwater, surface water,
soil, or Equipment;
(iv) title
and environmental claims (including claims that Leases have
terminated);
(v)
claims of improper calculation or payment of royalties
(including overriding royalties and other burdens on production) related to
deduction of post-production costs or use of posted or index prices or prices
paid by Affiliates;
(vi) gas
balancing and other production balancing obligations;
(vii) casualty
and condemnation; and
(viii) any
claims for indemnification, contribution, or reimbursement from any third Person
with respect to liabilities, losses, costs, and expenses of the type described
in preceding clauses (i) through (vii), whether such claims are made pursuant to
contract or otherwise.
(q) "Reserve Report" means
that certain report dated February 1, 2008 from Ryder Scott & Company
entitled "Estimated Future Reserves and Income Attributable to Certain Working
Interests of the Consolidated Selling Interests Including Liberty Energy,
LLC."
(r) "Tax" means all taxes,
including any foreign, federal, state, or local income tax, surtax, remittance
tax, presumptive tax, net worth tax, special contribution, production tax,
pipeline transportation tax, freehold mineral tax, value added tax, withholding
tax, gross receipts tax, windfall profits tax, profits tax, severance tax,
personal property tax, real property tax, sales tax, goods and services tax,
service tax, transfer tax, use tax, excise tax, premium tax, stamp tax, motor
vehicle tax, entertainment tax, insurance tax, capital stock tax, franchise tax,
occupation tax, payroll tax, employment tax, unemployment tax, disability tax,
alternative or add-on minimum tax, and estimated tax, imposed by a Governmental
Authority together with any interest, fine, or penalty thereon.
Section
1.3 Excluded
Assets. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section
1.2 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the "Assets" shall not include any rights
with respect to the Excluded Assets. "Excluded Assets"
shall mean the following:
(a) the
Excluded Records;
(b) copies
of other Records retained by Seller pursuant to Section
13.6;
(c) Assets
excluded from this Agreement pursuant to Section
3.6;
(d) all
claims against insurers and other third Persons pending on or prior to the
Effective Date;
(e) all
trademarks, trade names, and other intellectual property;
(f) all
futures, options, swaps, and other derivatives, and all software used for
trading, hedging, and credit analysis;
(g) all
of Seller's interests in office leases, buildings and other real property unless
expressly identified in Section
1.2(a)(i), Section
1.2(a)(iii), Section
1.2(a)(vi), or on Exhibit
A-3;
(h) any
leased equipment and other leased personal property to the extent the lease is
not transferable without payment of a fee or other consideration, subject,
however, to Section
3.6;
(i) all
office equipment, computers, software, cell phones, pagers, and other hardware,
personal property, and equipment, and contracts related thereto
that: (A) do not relate solely and exclusively to the Properties or
relate to Seller's business generally or to other businesses or assets of Seller
and its Affiliates, except to the extent the same are expressly identified on
Exhibit A-3 or
(B) are set forth on Schedule 1.3 (even if
relating solely and exclusively to the Assets);
(j) any
Tax refund (whether by payment, credit, offset, or otherwise, and together with
any interest thereon) in respect of any Taxes for which Seller is liable for
payment or required to indemnify Purchaser under Section
10.1;
(k)
refunds relating to severance Tax abatements
(whether by payment, credit, offset, or otherwise, and together with any
interest thereon) with respect to all taxable periods or portions thereof ending
on or prior to the Effective Date, whether received before, on, or after the
Effective Date (including, without limitation, refunds relating to the
designation by the Railroad Commission of Texas of any Well or Unit as "High
Cost" pursuant to the terms of 16 Tex. Admin. Code Sec.3.101);
(l)
all indemnities and other
claims against Persons (even if between the Seller Parties or their respective
Affiliates) for Taxes for which Seller or its Affiliates is liable for payment
or required to indemnify Purchaser under Section
10.1;
(m)
claims against insurers under policies held by Seller or its
Affiliates;
(n) costs
and revenues associated with all joint interest audits and other audits of
Property Costs covering periods for which Seller is in whole or in part
responsible for the Assets;
(o)
any royalty, overriding royalty, net profits interest,
volumetric production payment, or other such interest reserved by, or conveyed
to, any Seller Party prior to the Closing Date, including, without limitation,
(i) the interests set forth on Schedule 1.3,
and (ii) any overriding royalty interest reserved by, or conveyed to, O'Brien
Resources, LLC prior to the Closing Date; and
(p)
any other assets, contracts, equipment,
accounts, or other rights or properties described on Schedule 1.3.
ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE
PRICE
Section
2.1 Purchase
Price. The purchase price for the Assets (the "Purchase Price")
shall be Five -Hundred Ninety Million dollars ($590,000,000) (the "Unadjusted Purchase
Price"), adjusted as provided in Section
2.3. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, Purchaser has delivered or caused to be delivered to the Shreveport
branch of Capital One, N.A. (the "Escrow Agent"), a
wire transfer in the amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Unadjusted
Purchase Price in same-day funds (the "Deposit") to be held,
invested, and disbursed in accordance with the terms of an escrow agreement of
even date herewith among Seller, Purchaser, and Escrow Agent (the "Escrow
Agreement"). The Deposit and all income earned thereon shall
be distributed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement.
Section
2.2 Allocation
of Purchase Price.
(a) At
least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Target Closing Date, Seller shall
prepare and deliver to Purchaser, using and based upon the best information
available to Seller, a schedule (the "Seller's Proposed Allocation
Schedule") setting forth the following items:
(i)
the Unadjusted Purchase Price as set forth in
Section
2.1;
(ii)
the liabilities associated with the Assets as of
the Closing that are taken into account for purposes of Section 1060 of the Code
with respect to the cost basis of the Assets as of Closing; and
(iii) an
allocation of the sum of (A) the Unadjusted Purchase Price under clause (i) and
(B) the aggregate amount of liabilities under clause (ii) that are includable in
the Purchaser's tax basis in the Assets among the classes of the Assets (but not
the specific Assets) as of the Closing, which allocations shall be made in
accordance with Section 1060 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder, but which need not be consistent with the Allocated
Values established pursuant to Section
3.4.
Seller
shall, at Purchaser's request, make reasonable documentation available to
support the proposed allocations provided in Seller's Proposed Allocation
Schedule. As soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than five
(5) Business Days following receipt of Seller's Proposed Allocation Schedule,
Purchaser shall deliver to Seller a written report setting forth any changes
that Purchaser proposes to be made to Seller's Proposed Allocation Schedule
(which report shall specify the reasons for any such changes in reasonable
detail and shall include true and complete copies of any supporting
documentation pursuant to which such changes are proposed). The
Parties shall undertake to agree on a final schedule no later than two (2)
Business Days prior to the Closing Date. In the event the Parties
cannot reach agreement by that date, the allocations set forth in Seller's
Proposed Allocation Schedule shall be used pending adjustment under the
following paragraph. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement, the allocations of value to Assets other than the
Leases, Wells, and Units (including, without limitation the Midstream Assets),
if any, shall not exceed twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000), whether by
the initial allocation of value, any adjustments thereto, or otherwise; provided, however,
that to the extent that any adjustment to the Unadjusted Purchase Price would
cause the Allocated Value of such other Assets to exceed twenty-five million
dollars ($25,000,000), the amount of such excess shall be allocated to the Wells
and Units.
(b) Within
thirty (30) days after the determination of the Purchase Price under Section
9.4(b), Seller's Proposed Allocation Schedule shall be amended by Seller and
delivered to Purchaser to reflect the Purchase Price following final
adjustments. Purchaser shall cooperate with Seller in the preparation
of such amended schedule. If the Seller's amendments to Seller's
Proposed Allocation Schedule are not objected to by Purchaser (by written notice
to Seller specifying the reasons therefor in reasonable detail) within thirty
(30) days after delivery of Seller's adjustments to such schedule, it shall be
deemed agreed upon by the Parties. In the event that the Parties
cannot reach an agreement within twenty (20) days after Seller receives notice
of any objection by Purchaser, then (i) Purchaser shall be entitled to report
its allocation of the Purchase Price for Tax purposes, (ii) each Seller Party
shall be entitled to report its respective allocation of the Purchase Price for
Tax purposes, and (iii) as between Purchaser and the Seller Parties
collectively, such separate reports as filed and reported for Tax purposes need
not be consistent.
Section
2.3 Adjustments
to Purchase Price. The Unadjusted Purchase Price shall be
adjusted as follows:
(a) Increased
or decreased, as appropriate, in accordance with Section
3.5 and Section
4.4 (whether before or after the Closing);
(b) Decreased
as a consequence of Assets excluded from this transaction as a consequence of
the exercise of preferential rights to purchase or the existence of a Casualty
Loss, as described in Section
3.6 or Section
12.4, respectively;
(c) Except
with respect to amounts relating to item 1 on Schedule 5.2, decreased by
the amount of royalty, overriding royalty, and other burdens payable out of
production of Hydrocarbons from the Leases and Units or the proceeds thereof to
third Persons but held in suspense by Seller at the Closing, and any interest
accrued in escrow accounts for such suspended funds, to the extent such funds
are not transferred to Purchaser's control at the Closing;
(d) Increased
or decreased, as applicable, for the value of net underproduction or net
overproduction, if any, of gas from Seller's interest in the Properties as a
result of pipeline or other imbalances as of the Effective Date, based upon the
amount of the net imbalance in MMBtu multiplied by Inside FERC's Gas Market
Report Index price for East Texas, Houston Ship Channel as in effect on the
first day of the month of the Target Closing Date; provided, however
that:
(i) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, there shall be no
adjustment to the Purchase Price for imbalances between the Seller Parties to
the extent that any claim with respect to any such imbalance is assigned to
Purchaser; and
(ii) Except
with respect to breaches of the representation set forth in Section
5.7 , the adjustment to the Purchase Price set forth in this Section
2.3(d) shall be in full settlement of all imbalances of any type, and, at
Closing, Purchaser shall assume Seller's proportionate share of any imbalance
with respect to the Properties, including, without limitation, the
responsibility for the payment of royalties with respect to such imbalance and
any obligation to balance, whether in cash or in kind.
(e) Increased
by the aggregate amount of Hydrocarbon inventories from the Properties in
storage on the Effective Date and produced for the account of Seller with
respect to the Properties on or prior to the Effective Date, multiplied by the
Contract price therefor, or, if there is no applicable Contract, ninety dollars
($90.00) per barrel;
(f) Except
to the extent that such prepaid Taxes are included within the definition of the
"Excluded Assets," increased by the net amount of all prepaid expenses
(including prepaid Taxes, bonuses, rentals, cash calls to third Person
operators, and scheduled payments) less all third Person
cash call payments received by Seller as operator to the extent applying to the
operation of the Assets after the Effective Date; and
(g) Adjusted
for proceeds and other income attributable to the Assets, Property Costs, and
certain other costs attributable to the Assets as follows:
(i)
Decreased by an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the
following proceeds received by Seller or any of its Affiliates:
(A) amounts
earned from the sale, during the period from and including the Effective Date
through but excluding the Closing Date (such period being referred to as the
"Adjustment
Period"), of oil, gas, and other Hydrocarbons produced from or
attributable to the Properties (net of any (x) royalties, overriding
royalties, and other burdens payable out of production of oil, gas, or other
Hydrocarbons or the proceeds thereof that are not included in Property Costs;
(y) gathering, processing, and transportation costs paid in connection with
sales of oil, gas, or other Hydrocarbons that are not included as Property Costs
under Section
2.3(g)(ii); and (z) production Taxes, other Taxes measured by units of
production, severance Taxes and any other Property Costs, that in any such case
are deducted by the purchaser of production, and excluding the effects of any
futures, options, swaps, or other derivatives), and
(B) other
income earned with respect to the Assets during the Adjustment Period (provided
that for purposes of this Section
2.3(g), no adjustment shall be made for funds received by Seller for the account
of third Persons, and excluding any income earned from futures, options, swaps,
or other derivatives); and
(ii) Increased
by an amount equal to the amount of all Property Costs, and other amounts
(including those Taxes and other amounts expressly excluded from the definition
of Property Costs) which are incurred in the ownership and operation of the
Assets during the Adjustment Period but paid by or on behalf of Seller or any of
its Affiliates, except in each case (A) any costs already deducted in the
determination of proceeds in Section
2.3(g)(i), (B) Taxes (other than production Taxes and other Taxes measured
by units of production and severance Taxes), which are addressed in Section
10.1, and (C) costs attributable to futures, options, swaps or other
derivatives, or the elimination of the same pursuant to Section
7.9.
The
amount of each adjustment to the Unadjusted Purchase Price described in Section 2.3(f) and
Section
2.3(g) shall be determined in accordance with the United States generally
accepted accounting principles (the "Accounting
Principles").
Section
2.4 Ordinary
Course Pre-Effective Date Costs Paid and Revenues Received
Post-Closing.
(a) With
respect to any revenues earned or Property Costs incurred with respect to the
Assets on or prior to the Effective Date but received or paid after the Closing
Date:
(i)
Seller shall be entitled to all amounts earned from the
sale, during the period up to but excluding the Effective Date, of oil, gas, and
other Hydrocarbons produced from or attributable to the Properties, which
amounts are received after Closing (net of any (A) royalties, overriding
royalties, and other burdens payable out of production of oil, gas, or other
Hydrocarbons or the proceeds thereof that are not included in Property Costs;
(B) gathering, processing, and transportation costs paid in connection with
sales of oil, gas, and other Hydrocarbons that are not included as Property
Costs under Section
2.4(a)(ii); and (C) production Taxes, other Taxes measured by units of
production, severance Taxes, and other Property Costs, that in any such case are
deducted by the purchaser of production), and to all other income earned with
respect to the Assets up to but excluding the Effective Date and received after
Closing; and
(ii) Seller
shall be responsible for (and entitled to any refunds and indemnities with
respect to) all Property Costs incurred up to but excluding the Effective Date
that are paid after the Closing.
(b) Without
duplication of any adjustments made pursuant to Section
2.3(g), should any Party or its Affiliates receive after Closing any proceeds or
other income to which the other Party is entitled under Section
2.4(a), such Party shall fully disclose, account for, and promptly remit the
same to such other Party.
(c) Without
duplication of any adjustments made pursuant to Section
2.3(g), should any Party pay after Closing any Property Costs for which the
other Party is responsible under Section
2.4(a), such Party shall reimburse the other Party promptly after receipt of
such other Party's invoice, accompanied by copies of the relevant vendor or
other invoice and proof of payment.
(d) Without
limiting the foregoing, Purchaser shall fully disclose, account for, and
promptly remit to Seller any amounts relating to item 1 on Schedule 5.2
until such time as, in the opinion of Seller (in the exercise of its sole
discretion), it is no longer necessary to hold such amounts in
suspense.
"Earned"
and "incurred," as used in this Section and Section 2.3, shall
be interpreted in accordance with accounting recognition guidance under the
Accounting Principles.
Section
2.5 Procedures.
(a) For
purposes of allocating production (and accounts receivable with respect
thereto), under Section
2.3 and Section
2.4, (i) liquid Hydrocarbons shall be deemed to be "from or attributable
to" the Properties when they pass through the pipeline connecting into the
storage facilities into which they are run or, if there are no such storage
facilities, when they pass through the LACT units or similar meters at the point
of entry into the pipelines through which they are transported from the
applicable Lease or Unit, and (ii) gaseous Hydrocarbons shall be deemed to
be "from or attributable to" the Properties when they pass through the delivery
point sales meters or similar meters at the point of entry into the pipelines
through which they are transported. Seller shall utilize reasonable
interpolative procedures to arrive at an allocation of production when exact
meter readings are not available.
Surface
use fees, insurance premiums, and other Property Costs that are paid
periodically shall be prorated based on the number of days in the applicable
period falling on or before, or after, the Effective Date. Production
Taxes and similar Taxes measured by units of production, and severance Taxes,
shall be prorated based on the amount of Hydrocarbons actually produced,
purchased or sold, as applicable, on or before, and after, the Effective
Date.
(b) After
Closing, Purchaser shall handle all joint interest audits and other audits of
Property Costs covering periods for which Seller is in whole or in part
responsible under Section
2.4. Purchaser shall not agree to any adjustments to previously
assessed costs for which Seller is liable, or any compromise of any audit claims
to which Seller would be entitled, without the prior written consent of Seller,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Purchaser shall
provide Seller with a copy of all applicable audit reports and written audit
agreements received by Purchaser and relating to periods for which Seller is
responsible.
ARTICLE
III
TITLE
MATTERS
Section
3.1
Seller's
Title.
(a) Subject
to Section
13.18, Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser that Seller's title to the
Units and Wells shown on Exhibit A-2 and
the proved non-producing, undeveloped, probable, and possible locations shown on
Exhibit A-2 and
depicted on Exhibit A-5 (the "Undeveloped
Locations") is (and as of the Closing Date shall be) Defensible Title as
defined in Section
3.2. This representation and warranty provides Purchaser's exclusive
remedy with respect to any Title Defects.
(b) The
Assignment and Bill of Sale to be delivered by Seller to Purchaser at Closing
(the "Assignment and
Bill of Sale") shall be in form identical to the assignment attached
hereto as Exhibit
B and shall contain a special warranty of title to the Leases shown on
Exhibit A-1 by,
through, and under each Seller Party severally and not jointly, but not
otherwise, subject to the Permitted Encumbrances. Purchaser shall not
be entitled to protection under Seller's special warranty of title in the
Assignment and Bill of Sale against any Title Defect reported by Purchaser to
Seller pursuant to this Article 3 or to the extent the same has been cured
or removed pursuant to Section
3.5(b).
(c) With
respect to each Undeveloped Location, Purchaser shall not be entitled to
protection under Seller's representation in Section
3.1(a) against any Title Defect to the extent based upon, or arising out of,
(i) Purchaser's change in the surface or bottom hole location of such
Undeveloped Location (or the path of the borehole thereof) (A) to or across
a location wholly or partially outside of the applicable Unit (or, with respect
to Undeveloped Locations located within the Alton Sims lease, the applicable
Lease), (B) to or across a location which is not in all respects in
compliance with any applicable Laws (including, without limitation, density and
spacing rules of the Texas Railroad Commission), or (C) to or across all or
any portion of the "Exclusion Acreage" described on Schedule 3.1; or
(ii) the completion of any Undeveloped Location at depths deeper than the
depth limitations applicable to such Undeveloped Location, if any, described on
Exhibit A-1
(collectively, the "Undeveloped Assumption
Data").
Section
3.2 Definition of Defensible
Title.
(a) As
used in this Agreement, the term "Defensible Title"
means that title of the Seller Parties which, subject to the Permitted
Encumbrances:
(i)
Entitles all of the Seller Parties, collectively, to receive (after satisfaction
of all royalties, overriding royalties, nonparticipating royalties, net profits
interests, or other similar burdens on or measured by production of oil and
gas), not less than the "net revenue interest" share shown in Exhibit A-2 of
all oil, gas, and other minerals produced, saved, and marketed from such Unit,
Well, or Undeveloped Location, except decreases in connection with those
operations in which any Seller Party may be a nonconsenting co-owner (provided
that, in the event of a decrease due to an actual election of non-consent by a
Seller Party in which a third Person is entitled to all or a portion of such
Seller Party's interests, such decrease is reflected on Exhibit A-2)
decreases resulting from reversion of interest to co-owners with respect to
operations in which such co-owners elected not to consent (to the extent
reflected in Exhibit
A-2), decreases resulting from the establishment or amendment of pools or
units, decreases required to allow other working interest owners to make up past
underproduction or pipelines to make up past under deliveries, and except as
otherwise stated in Exhibit A-2;
(ii)
Obligates all of the Seller Parties, collectively,
to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses for the maintenance and
development of, and operations relating to, any Unit, Well, or Undeveloped
Location not greater than the "working interest" shown in Exhibit A-2,
except as stated in Exhibit A-2 and
except increases resulting from contribution requirements with respect to
defaulting or non-consenting co-owners under applicable operating agreements or
applicable Law and increases that are accompanied by at least a proportionate
increase in Seller's net revenue interest; and
(iii) Is
free and clear of liens, encumbrances, obligations, or defects, other than
Permitted Encumbrances.
(b) As
used in this Agreement, the term "Title Defect" means
any lien, charge, encumbrance, obligation, or defect, including, without
limitation, a discrepancy in net revenue interest or working interest that
causes a breach of Seller's representation and warranty in Section
3.1.
Section
3.3 Definition
of Permitted Encumbrances. As used herein, the term "Permitted
Encumbrances" means any or all of the following:
(a) Lessors'
royalties and any overriding royalties, reversionary interests, back-in
interests, and other burdens to the extent that they do not, individually or in
the aggregate, reduce Seller's net revenue interest below that shown in Exhibit A-2 or
increase Seller's working interest above that shown in Exhibit A-2
without a corresponding increase in the net revenue interest;
(b) All
leases, unit agreements, pooling agreements, operating agreements, production
sales contracts, division orders, farmouts, exploration agreements, carried
interests, sales agreements, royalty or overriding royalty agreements, and other
contracts, agreements, and instruments applicable to the Assets, including
provisions for penalties, suspensions, or forfeitures contained therein, to the
extent that they do not, individually or in the aggregate, reduce Seller's net
revenue interest below that shown in Exhibit A-2 or
increase Seller's working interest above that shown in Exhibit A-2 without a
corresponding increase in the net revenue interest;
(c) Subject
to Section
3.6, rights of first refusal, preferential rights to purchase, and similar
rights with respect to the Assets;
(d) Third-party
consent requirements and similar restrictions (i) which are not applicable
to the sale of the Assets contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) with respect
to which waivers or consents are obtained from the appropriate Persons prior to
the Closing Date, (iii) with respect to which the appropriate time period
for asserting the right has expired, (iv) which need not be satisfied prior
to a transfer, (v) which are not Material Consents, or (vi) which
relate to Excluded Records;
(e) Liens
for Taxes or assessments not yet delinquent or, if delinquent, being contested
in good faith by appropriate actions;
(f) Materialman's,
mechanic's, repairman's, employee's, contractor's, operator's, and other similar
liens or charges arising in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet
delinquent (including any amounts being withheld as provided by Law), or if
delinquent, being contested in good faith by appropriate actions;
(g) All
rights to consent, by required notices to, filings with, or other actions by
Governmental Authorities in connection with the sale or conveyance of oil and
gas leases or rights or interests therein if they are customarily obtained
subsequent to the sale or conveyance;
(h) Rights
of reassignment arising upon final intention to abandon or release the Assets,
or any of them;
(i)
Easements, rights-of-way, covenants, servitudes,
permits, surface leases, and other rights in respect of surface operations to
the extent that they do not reduce Seller's net revenue interest below that
shown on Exhibit
A-2 or increase Seller's working interest beyond that shown on Exhibit A-2 without a
corresponding increase in net revenue interest;
(j)
Any actual or asserted termination of Seller's title to
any Lease held by production as a consequence of the failure to conduct
operations, cessation of production, or insufficient production over any period
prior to the Closing Date unless the lessor thereunder has asserted that such
Lease has terminated, whether by direct communication, refusal to accept payment
of royalty, shut-in royalty, or other amounts calculable as a share of
production from such Lease, or otherwise;
(k) All
rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authorities to control or
regulate any of the Assets in any manner or to assess Tax with respect to the
Assets, the ownership, use or operation thereof, or revenue, income, or capital
gains with respect thereto, and all obligations and duties under all applicable
Laws of any such Governmental Authority or under any franchise, grant, license,
or permit issued by any Governmental Authority;
(l)
The liens and encumbrances set forth on Schedule 3.3, and any
other lien, charge, or other encumbrance on or affecting the Assets which is
expressly waived, assumed, bonded, or paid by Purchaser at or prior to Closing
or which is discharged by Seller at or prior to Closing;
(m) Any
lien or trust arising in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment
insurance, pension, or employment laws or regulations;
(n) Assertions
that Seller's files lack information (including, without limitation, title
opinions);
(o) Failure
to recite marital status in a document or omissions of successors or heirship or
estate proceedings, unless Purchaser provides affirmative evidence that such
failure or omission has resulted in another Person's actual and superior claim
of title to the relevant Property and either (i) such other Person has asserted
an actual and superior claim of title to the relevant Property or (ii) less than
two (2) years have elapsed since the date of such document;
(p) Lack
of a survey, unless a survey is required by applicable Law;
(q) Lack
of corporate or other entity authorization absent reasonable evidence of an
actual claim of superior title from a third Person attributable to such alleged
lack of authorization;
(r)
Failure to record assignments of any Property between any
Seller Parties in the county in which such Property is located;
(s) Matters
for which the applicable statue of limitations for assertion thereof has expired
(including, without limitation, title by limitations or adverse
possession);
(t)
Matters cured by the acquisition by Purchaser of all right,
title, and interest of all Seller Parties in and to the Assets (including
requirements for stipulations between the Seller Parties or their respective
predecessors in interest) to the extent that the same do not, individually or in
the aggregate, reduce Seller's collective net revenue interest below that shown
in Exhibit A-2 or
increase Seller's collective working interest above that shown in Exhibit A-2
without a corresponding increase in the net revenue interest;
(u) Unreleased
instruments (including leases covering oil, gas, and other minerals), absent
specific evidence that such instruments continue in force and effect and
constitute a superior claim of title with respect to the Wells, Units, or
Undeveloped Locations shown on Exhibit A-2;
(v) Leases
or other instruments entitling a third Person to the rights to coal, lignite,
sulphur, uranium, or any other mineral, and operations (including, without
limitation, reclamation operations) conducted by third Persons pursuant thereto
absent specific evidence that existence thereof, and operations currently being
conducted pursuant thereto, materially interfere with operations (i) currently
being conducted by Seller or (ii) for which Seller has specific plans existing
as of the date hereof with respect to the Wells and Units shown on Exhibit A-2;
(w) Depth
severances or any other change in the working interest or net revenue interest
of Seller with depth to the extent that they do not reduce Seller's net revenue
interest below that shown on Exhibit A-2 or
increase Seller's working interest beyond that shown on Exhibit A-2 without a
corresponding increase in net revenue interest;
(x) Any
matters reflected on Exhibit A-2 or Schedule 3.3;
and
(y) Any
other liens, charges, encumbrances, defects, or irregularities which do not,
individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of or
materially interfere with the use or ownership of the Assets subject thereto or
affected thereby (as currently used or owned) and which would be accepted by a
reasonably prudent purchaser engaged in the business of owning and operating oil
and gas properties, including, without limitation, the absence of any lease
amendment or consent by any royalty interest or mineral interest holder
authorizing the pooling of any leasehold interest, royalty interest, or mineral
interest, matters for which Seller owns a protection or top lease or other
instrument, and the failure of Exhibits A-1 and
A-2 to reflect
any lease or any unleased mineral interest where the owner thereof was treated
as a non-participating co-tenant during the drilling of any well.
Section
3.4 Allocated
Values. Schedule 3.4 sets
forth the agreed allocation of the Unadjusted Purchase Price among the
Properties for purposes of Seller's title representation in this
Article 3. The "Allocated Value" for
any Well, Unit, or Undeveloped Location equals the portion of the Unadjusted
Purchase Price that is allocated to such Well, Unit, or Undeveloped Location on
Schedule 3.4,
increased or decreased by a share of each adjustment to the Unadjusted Purchase
Price under Section
2.3(c), (d),
(e),
(f),
and (g). The
share of each adjustment allocated to a particular Well, Unit, or Undeveloped
Location shall be obtained by allocating that adjustment among the various
Assets on a pro-rata basis in proportion to the Unadjusted Purchase Price
allocated to each such Asset on Schedule 3.4. Seller
has accepted such Allocated Values for purposes of this Article 3, but otherwise
makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such
values. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, the Allocated Value of the Assets other than the Leases, Wells, and
Units (including, without limitation the Midstream Assets) if any, shall not
exceed twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000), whether by the initial
allocation of value made pursuant to this Section
3.4, any adjustments thereto, or otherwise; provided, however,
that to the extent that any adjustment to the Unadjusted Purchase Price would
cause the Allocated Value of such other Assets to exceed twenty-five million
dollars ($25,000,000), the amount of such excess shall be allocated to each of
the other Wells, Units, and Undeveloped Locations to which a portion of the
Unadjusted Purchase Price was allocated in proportion to the relationship that
the Allocated Value for such Well, Unit, or Undeveloped Location bears to the
aggregate Allocated Values of such Wells, Units, and Undeveloped
Locations.
Section
3.5 Notice of
Title Defects; Defect Adjustments.
(a) To
assert a claim arising out of a breach of Section
3.1, Purchaser must deliver a defect claim notice or notices to Seller on or
before the Cut-Off Date; provided, however,
that Purchaser shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to deliver a defect
claim notice with respect to a specific alleged Title Defect on or before five
(5) Business Days after Purchaser obtains knowledge of the existence of such
Title Defect, even if the date of delivery of such defect claim notice is prior
to the Cut-Off Date. Each such notice shall be in writing and shall
include:
(i) a
description of the alleged Title Defect(s);
(ii) the
Units, Wells, or Undeveloped Locations affected;
(iii) the
Allocated Values of the Units, Wells, or Undeveloped Locations subject to the
alleged Title Defect(s);
(iv) true
and complete copies of any documentation supporting the existence, nature, and
basis of the alleged Title Defect(s); and
(v) the
amount by which Purchaser reasonably believes the Allocated Values of those
Units, Wells, or Undeveloped Locations are reduced by the alleged Title
Defect(s) and the computations and information upon which Purchaser's belief is
based.
PURCHASER SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE
WAIVED ALL BREACHES OF SECTION 3.1 OF WHICH SELLER HAS NOT
BEEN GIVEN NOTICE ON OR BEFORE THE CUT-OFF DATE.
(b) Seller
shall have the right, but not the obligation, to attempt, at Seller's sole cost,
to cure or remove on or before sixty (60) days after the Cut-Off Date any Title
Defects of which Seller has been advised by Purchaser. No reduction
shall be made in the Unadjusted Purchase Price with respect to a Title Defect if
Seller has provided notice at least five (5) Business Days after the Cut-Off
Date of Seller's intent to attempt to cure the Title Defect. If the
Title Defect is not cured at the end of the sixty (60) day period, the
adjustment required under this Article 3 shall be made pursuant to Section
2.3(a). Seller's election to attempt to cure a Title Defect shall not
constitute a waiver of any rights of Seller under this Article 3,
including, without limitation, Seller's right to dispute the existence, nature
or value of, or cost to cure, the Title Defect.
(c) With
respect to each Unit, Well, or Undeveloped Location affected by Title Defects
reported under Section
3.5(a), the Unit, Well, or Undeveloped Location shall be assigned at Closing,
subject to all uncured Title Defects, and, subject to Seller's election under
Section
3.5(b), the Unadjusted Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount (the "Title Defect Amount")
equal to the reduction in the Allocated Value for such Unit, Well, or
Undeveloped Location caused by such Title Defects, as determined pursuant to
Section
3.5(e). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section
3.5(c), no reduction shall be made in the Unadjusted Purchase Price with respect
to any Title Defect for which Seller at its election executes and delivers to
Purchaser a written indemnity agreement, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Purchaser, under which Seller agrees to fully, unconditionally,
and irrevocably indemnify and hold harmless Purchaser and its successors and
assigns from any and all Damages (irrespective of any limitation on amount
contained in Section
12.2(d)(iii)) arising out of or resulting from such Title Defect.
(d)
SECTION 3.5(C) SHALL, TO
THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BE THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT AND
REMEDY OF PURCHASER WITH RESPECT TO SELLER'S BREACH OF ITS WARRANTY AND
REPRESENTATION IN SECTION 3.1. EXCEPT AS
SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED IN SECTION 3.5(C) AND THE ASSIGNMENT AND BILL OF SALE, PURCHASER RELEASES, REMISES, AND
FOREVER DISCHARGES EACH SELLER PARTY AND ITS RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES AND ALL SUCH
PARTIES' MEMBERS, PARTNERS, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, ADVISORS,
AND REPRESENTATIVES FROM ANY AND ALL SUITS, LEGAL OR ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS,
CLAIMS, DEMANDS, DAMAGES, LOSSES, COSTS, LIABILITIES, INTEREST, OR CAUSES OF
ACTION WHATSOEVER, IN LAW OR IN EQUITY, KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, WHICH PURCHASER MIGHT
NOW OR SUBSEQUENTLY MAY HAVE, BASED ON, RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF, ANY TITLE
DEFECT.
(e) The
Title Defect Amount resulting from a Title Defect shall be determined as
follows:
(i)
if Purchaser and Seller agree on the Title Defect
Amount, that amount shall be the Title Defect Amount;
(ii)
if the Title Defect is a lien, encumbrance, or other charge
which is undisputed and liquidated in amount, then the Title Defect Amount shall
be the amount necessary to be paid to remove the Title Defect from Seller's
interest in the affected Unit, Well, or Undeveloped Location;
(iii) if
the Title Defect represents a discrepancy between (A) the net revenue
interest for any Unit, Well, or Undeveloped Location and (B) the net
revenue interest or percentage stated on Exhibit A-2,
then the Title Defect Amount shall be the product of the Allocated Value of such
Unit, Well, or undeveloped location multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of
which is the net revenue interest or percentage ownership decrease and the
denominator of which is the net revenue interest or percentage ownership stated
on Exhibit A-2,
provided that if the Title Defect does not affect the Unit, Well, or Undeveloped
Location throughout its entire productive life, or, with respect to a
Undeveloped Location, if the Hydrocarbons (if any) attributable to such
Undeveloped Location would not be produced until a future date, the Title Defect
Amount determined under this Section
3.5(e)(iii) shall be reduced to take into account the applicable time period
only;
(iv) if
the Title Defect represents an obligation, encumbrance, burden, or charge upon
or other defect in title to the affected Unit, Well, or Undeveloped Location of
a type not described in subsections (i),
(ii),
or (iii)
above, the Title Defect Amount shall be determined by taking into account the
Allocated Value of the Unit, Well, or Undeveloped Location so affected, the
portion of Seller's interest in the Unit, Well, or Undeveloped Location affected
by the Title Defect, the legal effect of the Title Defect, the potential
economic effect of the Title Defect over the life of the affected Unit, Well, or
Undeveloped Location, the values placed upon the Title Defect by Purchaser and
Seller, and such other factors as are necessary to make a proper
evaluation;
(v) notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Article 3, (A) an individual claim
for a Title Defect for which a claim notice is given prior to the Cut-Off Date
shall only generate an adjustment to the Unadjusted Purchase Price under this
Article 3 if the Title Defect Amount with respect thereto exceeds
Two-Hundred Thousand dollars ($200,000), (B) the aggregate Title Defect
Amounts attributable to the effects of all Title Defects upon any given Unit,
Well, or Undeveloped Location shall not exceed the Allocated Value of such Unit,
Well, or Undeveloped Location and (C) there shall be no adjustment to the
Unadjusted Purchase Price for Title Defects unless and until the aggregate Title
Defect Amounts that are entitled to an adjustment under Section
3.5(e)(v)(A) and for which claim notices were timely delivered in accordance
with the requirements of this Article 3 exceed Two Million dollars
($2,000,000), after which the Unadjusted Purchase Price may be adjusted for all
Title Defect Amounts that are entitled to an adjustment under Section
3.5(e)(v)(A);
(vi) if
a Title Defect is reasonably susceptible of being cured, the Title Defect Amount
determined under subsections (iii)
or (iv)
above shall not be greater than the reasonable cost and expense of curing such
Title Defect; and
(vii) the
Title Defect Amount with respect to a Title Defect shall be determined without
duplication of any costs or losses (A) included in another Title Defect Amount
hereunder or (B) for which Purchaser otherwise receives credit in the
calculation of the Purchase Price.
(f)
If Seller and Purchaser are unable to
agree upon a Title Defect Amount (or the adjustment to the Unadjusted Purchase
Price to be made pursuant thereto) on or before the Cut-Off Date, then, subject
to Section
3.5(b), Seller's good faith estimate shall be used to determine the Title Defect
Amount pending resolution of the dispute pursuant to this Section
3.5(f), and the Title Defect Amounts in dispute shall be exclusively and finally
resolved by arbitration pursuant to this Section
3.5(f) (subject to Section
3.5(b)). During the 10-day period following the Cut-Off Date, Title
Defect Amounts in dispute shall be submitted to a title attorney with at least
10 years' experience in oil and gas titles in Texas as selected by mutual
agreement of Purchaser and Seller, or, absent such agreement during the 10-day
period, by the Houston office of the American Arbitration Association (the
"Title
Arbitrator"). Likewise, if by the end of the sixty (60) day
cure period under Section
3.5(b), Seller has failed to cure any Title Defects which it provided notice
that it would attempt to cure, and Seller and Purchaser have been unable to
agree on the Title Defect Amounts for such Title Defects (or their existence),
the Title Defect Amounts in dispute shall be submitted to the Title
Arbitrator. The Title Arbitrator shall not have worked as an employee
or outside counsel for any Party or its Affiliates during the five (5) year
period preceding the arbitration or have any financial interest in the
dispute. The arbitration proceeding shall be held in Houston, Texas
and shall be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of
the American Arbitration Association, to the extent such rules do not conflict
with the terms of this Section. The Title Arbitrator's determination
shall be made within forty-five (45) days after submission of the matters in
dispute and shall be final and binding upon the Parties, without right of
appeal. In making his determination, the Title Arbitrator shall be
bound by the rules set forth in Section
3.5(e) and may consider such other matters as in the opinion of the Title
Arbitrator are necessary or helpful to make a proper
determination. Additionally, the Title Arbitrator may consult with
and engage disinterested third Persons to advise the arbitrator, including title
attorneys from other states and petroleum engineers. The Title
Arbitrator shall act as an expert for the limited purpose of determining the
specific disputed Title Defect Amounts submitted by any Party and may not award
damages, interest, or penalties to any Party with respect to any
matter. Seller and Purchaser shall each bear its own legal fees and
other costs of presenting its case. Purchaser shall bear one-half of
the costs and expenses of the Title Arbitrator and Seller shall be responsible
for the remaining one-half of the costs and expenses.
Section
3.6 Consents
to Assignment and Preferential Rights to Purchase.
(a) Promptly
after the date hereof, Seller shall prepare and send (i) notices to the
holders of any required consents to assignment that are set forth on Schedule 5.8
requesting consents to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
(ii) notices to the holders of any applicable preferential rights to
purchase or similar rights that are set forth on Schedule 5.8 in
compliance with the terms of such rights and requesting waivers of such
rights. Any preferential purchase right must be exercised subject to
all terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, including the successful
Closing of this Agreement pursuant to Article 9. The
consideration payable under this Agreement for any particular Asset for purposes
of preferential purchase right notices shall be the Allocated Value for such
Asset. Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such
consents to assignment and waivers of preferential rights to purchase or similar
rights (or the exercise thereof) to be obtained and delivered prior to Closing,
provided that Seller shall not be required to make payments or undertake
obligations to or for the benefit of the holders of such rights in order to
obtain the required consents and waivers. Purchaser shall cooperate
with Seller in seeking to obtain such consents to assignment and waivers of
preferential rights.
(b) In
no event shall there be transferred at Closing any Asset (i) for which a
consent requirement providing that transfer of the Asset without the consent
will result in a termination or other material impairment of any rights in
relation to the Asset pursuant to the express terms of the instrument containing
such restriction without the consent, or (ii) that is a Lease if a consent
to assign requirement contained in such Lease has not been satisfied (in the
case of either (i) or (ii), above, a "Material Consent");
provided,
however, that restrictions upon the pledge, mortgage, or other granting
of a lien or security interest on an Asset shall not be considered to be a
Material Consent. In cases in which the Asset subject to such a
Material Consent is a Contract and Purchaser is assigned the Lease(s) or other
Asset(s) to which the Contract relates, but the Contract is not transferred to
Purchaser due to the unwaived Material Consent requirement, Purchaser shall
continue after Closing to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the
consent so that such Contract can be transferred to Purchaser upon receipt of
the consent, the Contract shall be held by Seller for the benefit of Purchaser,
Purchaser shall pay all amounts due thereunder, and Purchaser shall be
responsible for the performance of any obligations under such Contract to the
extent that Purchaser has been transferred the Assets necessary to perform under
such Contract until such consent is obtained. In cases in which the
Asset subject to such a Material Consent is a Lease and the third Person consent
to the transfer of the Lease is not obtained by Closing, Purchaser may elect to
treat the unsatisfied Material Consent requirements as a Title Defect (without
regard to the limitations set forth in Section
3.5(e)(v) and receive the appropriate adjustment to the Unadjusted Purchase
Price under Section
2.3 by giving Seller written notice thereof in accordance with Section
3.5(a), except that such notice may be given on or before six (6) days
prior to the Target Closing Date. If an unsatisfied Material Consent
requirement with respect to which an adjustment to the Unadjusted Purchase Price
is made under Section
3.5 is subsequently satisfied prior to the date of the final adjustment to the
Unadjusted Purchase Price under Section
9.4(b), Seller shall be reimbursed in that final adjustment for the amount of
any previous deduction from the Unadjusted Purchase Price, the Lease, if not
previously transferred to Purchaser, shall be transferred, and the provisions of
this Section
3.6 shall no longer apply to such Material Consent requirement.
(c) If
any preferential right to purchase any Assets is exercised prior to Closing, the
Purchase Price shall be decreased by the Allocated Value for such Assets, the
affected Assets shall not be transferred at Closing, and the affected Assets
shall be deemed to be deleted from Exhibits A-1
through A-4 to
this Agreement, as applicable, for all purposes.
(d) Should
a third Person fail to exercise or waive its preferential right to purchase as
to any portion of the Assets prior to Closing and the time for exercise or
waiver has not yet expired, then subject to the remaining provisions of this
Section
3.6, such Assets shall be included in the transaction at Closing, there shall be
no adjustment to the Purchase Price at Closing with respect to such preferential
right to purchase, and Seller shall, at its sole expense, continue to use
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the waiver of the preferential
purchase rights and shall continue to be responsible for the compliance
therewith.
(e) Should
the holder of the preferential purchase right validly exercise same (whether
before or after Closing), then:
(i)
Seller shall convey the affected Assets to the holder on the
terms and provisions set out in the applicable preferential right
provision. If the affected Assets were previously transferred to
Purchaser at Closing, Purchaser agrees to transfer the affected Assets back to
Seller on the terms and provisions set out herein to permit Seller to comply
with this obligation (or, if Seller so requests, shall transfer the affected
Assets directly to the holder on the terms and provisions set out in the
applicable preferential purchase right provision);
(ii) Pursuant
to Section
2.3(b), Seller shall credit Purchaser with the Allocated Value of any Asset
transferred pursuant to Section
3.6(e)(i);
(iii) Seller
shall be entitled to the consideration paid by such holder;
(iv) If
the affected Assets were previously transferred to Purchaser at Closing,
Purchase Price adjustments calculated in the same manner as the adjustments in
Section 2.3(g) shall be calculated for the period from the Closing Date to the
date of the reconveyance and the net amount of such adjustment, if positive,
shall be paid by Purchaser to Seller and, if negative, by Seller to Purchaser;
and
(v) If
the affected Assets were previously transferred to Purchaser at Closing, Seller
shall assume all obligations assumed by Purchaser with respect to such Assets
under Section
12.1, and shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Purchaser from all Damages
incurred by Purchaser caused by or arising out of or resulting from the
ownership, use, or operation of such Asset from the Closing Date to the date of
the reconveyance, excluding, however, any such Damages (irrespective of any
limitation on amount contained in Section
12.2(d)(iii)) resulting from any violation of any Law caused by the actions of,
or implementation of policies or procedures of, Purchaser, breach of any
contract by Purchaser after Closing, or gross negligence or willful misconduct
of Purchaser after Closing.
(f) If
any Material Consent requirement that is unsatisfied as of the Closing Date is
not subsequently satisfied prior to the date of the final adjustment to the
Unadjusted Purchase Price under Section
9.4(b) and has not otherwise been transferred to Purchaser, Purchaser may, by
giving Seller written notice thereof on or before five (5) Business Days prior
to the date of the final adjustment to the Unadjusted Purchaser Price under
Section
9.4(b), elect (i) to treat the Asset subject to such unsatisfied Material
Consent requirement as an Excluded Asset (whereupon such Asset shall be deemed
to have been included in the definition of the term "Excluded Asset," and the
terms and provisions of this Section
3.6 shall no longer apply to such Asset), or (ii) to cause Seller to assign the
Asset subject to such unsatisfied Material Consent requirement to Purchaser
notwithstanding the unsatisfied Material Consent requirement, subject, however,
to the agreement of Purchaser to save, indemnify, and hold harmless Seller Group
under Section
12.2(a) from and against any Damages (excluding, however, the application of
Section
12.2(d)(ii) and Section
12.2(d)(iii)) incurred or suffered by Seller Group caused by, arising out of, or
resulting from, the transfer of such Asset without consent, in which case the
amount of any downward adjustment to the Unadjusted Purchase Price made pursuant
to Section
3.6(b) shall be credited to Seller pursuant to Section
9.4(b).
Section
3.7 Limitations
on Applicability. The representation and warranty in Section
3.1 shall terminate as of the Cut-Off Date and shall have no further force and
effect thereafter, provided there shall be no termination of Purchaser's or
Seller's rights under Section
3.5 with respect to any bona fide Title Defect claim properly reported on or
before the Cut-Off Date.
ARTICLE
IV
ENVIRONMENTAL
MATTERS
Section
4.1 Environmental
Laws.
(a) Subject
to Section
13.18, each Seller Party severally represents and warrants that (i) the
Properties and Surface Rights, and each Seller Party's ownership and operation
of the Properties and Surface Rights is, since the Effective Date has been, and
as of the Closing Date shall be, in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws except such failures to comply as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) no written notice from any
Person has been delivered to any Seller Party which asserts the existence of an
Environmental Defect on or before the Effective Date and relating to the Lands
or any other Property or Surface Right that constitutes a violation of
Environmental Laws or gives rise to or results in any common law or other
liability of Seller to any Person; and (iii) with regard to the Properties and
Surface Rights, Seller has not entered into, or is subject to, any agreements,
consents, orders, decrees, judgments, or other directives of any Governmental
Authority based on any Environmental Laws that require any change in the
conditions of any of the Properties or Surface Rights on or before the Effective
Date. As used in this Agreement, the term "Environmental Laws"
means, as the same have been amended to the date hereof, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 9601
et seq.; the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 6901 et seq.; the Federal
Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. Sec. 1251 et seq.; the Clean Air
Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 7401 et seq.; the Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Sec. 5101 et seq.; the Toxic
Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec.Sec. 2601 through 2629; the Oil
Pollution Act, 33 U.S.C. Sec. 2701 et seq.; the Emergency
Planning and Community Right to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 11001 et seq.; and the Safe
Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec.Sec. 300f through 300j, in each case as
amended to the date hereof, and all similar Laws as of the date hereof of any
Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the property in question,
together with common law claims or theories of liability in negligence,
trespass, nuisance, strict liability or any other common law theory, in each
case addressing or relating to pollution or protection of the environment, or
public or employee health, safety, or welfare, and all regulations, orders,
decrees, or judgments implementing the foregoing.
(b) Purchaser
acknowledges that the Assets have been used for the exploration, development,
and production of Hydrocarbons and that there may be petroleum, produced water,
wastes, or other substances or materials located in, on, or under the Properties
or associated with the Assets. Equipment and sites included in the
Assets may contain hazardous materials, including naturally occurring
radioactive material ("NORM"). NORM
may affix or attach itself to the inside of wells, materials, and equipment as
scale, or in other forms. The wells, materials, and equipment located
on the Properties or included in the Assets may contain hazardous materials,
including NORM. Hazardous materials, including NORM, may have come
into contact with various environmental media, including water, soils, or
sediment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section or
elsewhere in this Agreement, Seller makes no, and hereby disclaims any,
representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to the presence or
absence of NORM, asbestos, mercury, drilling fluids and chemicals, and produced
waters and Hydrocarbons in or on the Properties or Equipment in quantities
typical for oilfield operations in the areas in which the Properties and
Equipment are located, except to the extent the presence of the same causes a
breach of Seller's representation in Section
4.1.
Section
4.2 Environmental
Defects. As used in this Agreement, the term "Environmental Defect"
means any matter that causes a breach of Seller's representation in Section
4.1.
Section
4.3
Environmental
Review.
(a) From
and after the date of this Agreement, and prior to the Cut-Off Date, Purchaser
shall have the right to conduct, or cause a reputable environmental consulting
or engineering firm approved in advance in writing by Seller, such approval not
to be unreasonably withheld (the "Environmental
Consultant"), to conduct an environmental review of the Properties (the
"Environmental
Review").
(b) With
respect to an Environmental Review conducted prior to Closing, prior to
commencing its Environmental Review, Purchaser shall furnish to Seller for
Seller's review a written plan setting forth the proposed time, scope, and
approximate location of the activities to be conducted pursuant to the
Environmental Review, which plan shall include a description of the activities
to be conducted, a description of the approximate locations of such activities,
and the name of the Environmental Consultant, and a list of any sampling,
boring, drilling, or other invasive activity to be conducted (the "Environmental Review
Plan"). Purchaser shall not begin its Environmental Review
until Seller has approved the Environmental Review Plan, which approval shall
not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however,
that Seller may withhold its consent to any sampling, boring, drilling,
operation of machinery, or other invasive activity proposed to be conducted in
the Environmental Review Plan if Seller reasonably believes that such activities
would substantially interfere with Seller's ownership or operation of the Assets
or violate any Law. For any Property not operated by Seller, Seller
shall, upon written notice from Purchaser, use commercially reasonable efforts
to obtain permission from the operator of such Property for Purchaser to conduct
its Environmental Review, but, provided that Seller has exercised such
commercially reasonable efforts, Seller shall have no liability to Purchaser for
failure to obtain such operator's permission. Purchaser shall not
contact any such operator without the written consent of Seller, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Seller shall have the
right to have one or more representatives accompany Purchaser and the
Environmental Consultant at all times during the Environmental Review (whether
or not such Environmental Review is conducted before, on, or after
Closing).
(c)
In performing its Environmental Review, Purchaser shall (and
shall cause the Environmental Consultant to): (i) perform all work in a safe and
workmanlike manner; (ii) perform all work in such a way as to not unnecessarily
and unreasonably interfere with Seller's operations; (iii) comply with all
applicable Laws; (iv) comply in all respects with the Environmental Review Plan
(except as may be agreed to in a writing executed by the Parties); (v) at its
sole cost, risk, and expense, restore the Properties to their condition prior to
the commencement of the Environmental Review, and, unless Seller requests
otherwise, promptly dispose of all drill cuttings, corings, or other wastes
generated in the course of the Environmental review; and (vi) with respect to
any samples taken, take split samples and provide one of such samples, properly
labeled and identified, to Seller free of charge.
(d) Purchaser
and its Affiliates shall maintain, and shall cause their respective officers,
directors, employees, contractors, consultants (including the Environmental
Consultant), and other advisors to maintain, all information, reports (whether
interim, draft, final, or otherwise), data, work product, and other matters
(including the fact of the existence of the Environmental Review) obtained or
generated from or attributable to the Environmental Review (the "Environmental
Information") strictly confidential pursuant to the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement (as such term is defined in Section
7.1). Unless otherwise required by Law, Purchaser may not use the
Environmental Information except in connection with the transaction contemplated
by this Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated prior to the
Closing, Purchaser shall deliver the Environmental Information to Seller, which
Environmental Information shall become the sole property of
Seller. Without limiting any of the foregoing, the Environmental
Information shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement.
Section
4.4 Notice of
Environmental Defects; Defect Adjustments.
(a) To
assert a claim arising out of a breach of Section
4.1, Purchaser must deliver a claim notice or notices to Seller on or before the
Cut-Off Date; provided, however,
that Purchaser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver a defect
claim notice with respect to a specific alleged Environmental Defect on or
before five (5) Business Days after Purchaser obtains knowledge of the existence
of such alleged Environmental Defect, even if the date of delivery of such
defect claim notice is prior to the Cut-Off Date. Each such notice
shall be in writing and shall include:
(i)
a description of the alleged Environmental Defect(s), including the specific
citation of the provisions of the Environmental Laws alleged to be violated and
the facts that substantiate such violation;
(ii) the
Properties affected, including, if available, a site plan showing the location
of all sampling events, boring logs, and other field notes describing the
sampling methods utilized and field conditions observed, and the chain of
custody documents and laboratory reports for any samples taken;
(iii) Purchaser's
estimate of the Environmental Defect Amount as calculated pursuant to Section
4.4(e); and
(iv) true
and complete copies of any documents and other Environmental Information
supporting the existence of the alleged Environmental Defects and the
computations and information upon which Purchaser's estimate of the
Environmental Defect Amount is based.
PURCHASER SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE
WAIVED ALL BREACHES OF SECTION 4.1 OF WHICH SELLER HAS NOT
BEEN GIVEN NOTICE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION 4.4 ON OR BEFORE THE CUT-OFF
DATE. SELLER'S
REPRESENTATION IN SECTION 4.1 SHALL
NOT SURVIVE THE CUT-OFF DATE.
(b) Seller
shall have the right, but not the obligation, to attempt, at Seller's sole cost,
to cure or remove, on or before sixty (60) days (or such other period of time as
the Parties may agree to in writing) after the Cut-Off Date, any Environmental
Defect of which Seller has been advised by Purchaser pursuant to Section
4.4(a). No reduction in the Unadjusted Purchase Price shall be made
with respect to a notice of Environmental Defects if Seller has provided notice
at least five (5) Business Days after the Cut-Off Date of Seller's intent to
attempt to cure the Environmental Defect. If the Environmental Defect
is not cured at the end of such period of time, the adjustment required under
this Article 4 shall be made pursuant to Section
2.3(a). Seller's election to attempt to cure an alleged Environmental
Defect shall not constitute a waiver of Seller's right to dispute the existence,
nature, or value of, or cost to cure, the alleged Environmental
Defect.
(c) With
respect to each Property affected by an Environmental Defect reported in
accordance with Section
4.4(a), the Property shall be assigned at Closing, subject to all uncured
Environmental Defects, and, subject to Section
4.4(b), the Unadjusted Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount (the "Environmental Defect
Amount") determined pursuant to Section
4.4(e). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section
4.4(c), no reduction shall be made in the Unadjusted Purchase Price with respect
to any Environmental Defect for which Seller, at its election, executes and
delivers to Purchaser a written indemnity agreement, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, pursuant to which Seller agrees to fully,
unconditionally, and irrevocably indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Purchaser
and its successors and assigns from any and all Damages (irrespective of any
limitation on amount contained in Section
12.2(d)(iii)) arising out of, or resulting from, such Environmental
Defect.
(d)
SECTION 4.4(C) AND
SECTION 12.2(B) (WITH RESPECT TO THE
RETAINED SELLER OBLIGATIONS) SHALL, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER
APPLICABLE LAW, BE THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT AND REMEDY OF PURCHASER WITH RESPECT TO
SELLER'S BREACH OF ITS WARRANTY AND REPRESENTATION IN SECTION 4.1 AND, THE RELEASE OF
MATERIALS INTO THE ENVIRONMENT, THE PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT OR HEALTH OR
ANY OTHER MATTERS THAT PURCHASER COULD HAVE INCLUDED IN A NOTICE DELIVERED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 4.4(A). PURCHASER
ACKNOWLEDGES THAT, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT SET FORTH IN SECTION 4.1(A) SELLER HAS NOT MADE,
AND WILL NOT MAKE, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY REGARDING THE
SAME. EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED IN SECTION 4.4(C) AND SECTION 12.2(B) (WITH RESPECT TO THE
RETAINED SELLER OBLIGATIONS), PURCHASER RELEASES, REMISES, AND FOREVER
DISCHARGES SELLER GROUP FROM ANY AND ALL SUITS, LEGAL OR ADMINISTRATIVE
PROCEEDINGS, CLAIMS, DEMANDS, DAMAGES, LOSSES, COSTS, LIABILITIES, INTEREST OR
CAUSES OF ACTION WHATSOEVER, IN LAW OR IN EQUITY, KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, WHICH
PURCHASER MIGHT NOW OR SUBSEQUENTLY HAVE, BASED ON, RELATING TO, OR ARISING OUT
OF ANY ENVIRONMENTAL DEFECT OR DEFICIENCY, EVEN IF SUCH SUITS, LEGAL OR
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS, CLAIMS, DEMANDS, DAMAGES, LOSSES, COSTS,
LIABILITIES, OR CAUSES OF ACTION ARE CAUSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY THE
NEGLIGENCE (WHETHER SOLE, JOINT, OR CONCURRENT) OF SELLER OR THE STRICT
LIABILITY OF SELLER GROUP.
(e) The
Environmental Defect Amount resulting from an Environmental Defect shall be
determined as follows:
(i)
if Purchaser and Seller agree on the Environmental Defect Amount,
that amount shall be the Environmental Defect Amount;
(ii)
the Environmental Defect Amount shall not be greater than the Lowest
Cost Response;
(iii) the
Environmental Defect Amount with respect to an Environmental Defect shall be
determined without duplication of any costs or losses (A) included in
another Environmental Defect Amount or Casualty Loss hereunder; (B) for
which Purchaser otherwise receives credit in the calculation of the Purchaser
Price; or (C) which has been taken into account in the formulation of the
Unadjusted Purchase Price; and
(iv) notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (A) an individual claim for an
Environmental Defect for which a claim notice is given in accordance with the
requirements of this Article 4 shall only generate an adjustment to the
Unadjusted Purchase Price under this Article 4 if the Environmental Defect
Amount with respect thereto exceeds Two-Hundred Thousand dollars ($200,000);
(B) the aggregate Environmental Defect Amounts attributable to the effects
of all Environmental Defects upon any given Property shall not exceed the
Allocated Value of such Property; and (C) there shall be no adjustment to
the Unadjusted Purchase Price for Environmental Defects unless and until the
aggregate of all Environmental Defect Amounts for Environmental Defects which
are entitled to an adjustment under Section
4.4(e)(iv)(A) and for which claim notices were timely delivered in accordance
with the requirements of this Article 4 exceed Two Million dollars
($2,000,000), after which the Unadjusted Purchase Price may be
adjusted for all Environmental Defect Amounts that are entitled to an adjustment
under Section
4.4(e)(iv)(A).
Section
4.5 Environmental
Arbitration. If Seller and Purchaser are unable to agree upon
an Environmental Defect Amount (or the adjustment to the Unadjusted Purchase
Price to be made pursuant thereto) on or before the Cut-Off Date, then, subject
to Section
4.4(b), Seller's good faith estimate shall be used to determine the
Environmental Defect Amounts pending resolution of the dispute pursuant to this
Section
4.5, and the Environmental Defect Amounts in dispute shall be exclusively and
finally resolved by arbitration pursuant to this Section
4.5. During the 10-day period following the Cut-Off Date,
Environmental Defect Amounts in dispute shall be submitted to a reputable
environmental consultant or engineer with at least 10 years' experience in
corrective environmental action regarding oil and gas properties in Texas as
selected by mutual agreement of Purchaser and Seller, or, absent such agreement
during the 10-day period, by the Houston office of the American Arbitration
Association (the "Environmental
Arbitrator"). Likewise, if by the end of the sixty (60) day
cure period under Section
4.4(b), Seller has failed to cure any Environmental Defects which it provided
notice that it would attempt to cure, and Seller and Purchaser have been unable
to agree on the Environmental Defect Amounts for such Environmental Defects (or
their existence), the Environmental Defect Amounts in dispute shall be submitted
to the Environmental Arbitrator. The Environmental Arbitrator shall
not have performed professional services as an employee or outside counsel for
any Party or its Affiliates during the five (5) year period preceding the
arbitration or have any financial interest in the dispute. The
arbitration proceeding shall be held in Houston, Texas and shall be conducted in
accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration
Association, to the extent such rules do not conflict with the terms of this
Section. The Environmental Arbitrator's determination shall be made
within forty-five (45) days after submission of the matters in dispute and shall
be final and binding upon the Parties, without right of appeal. In
making his determination, the Environmental Arbitrator shall be bound by the
rules set forth in Section
4.4(e) and may consider such other matters as in the opinion of the
Environmental Arbitrator are necessary or helpful to make a proper
determination. Additionally, the Environmental Arbitrator may consult
with and engage disinterested third Persons to advise the
arbitrator. The Environmental Arbitrator shall act as an expert for
the limited purpose of determining the specific disputed Environmental Defect
Amounts submitted by any Party and may not award damages, interest or penalties
to any Party with respect to any matter. Seller and Purchaser shall
each bear its own legal fees and other costs of presenting its
case. Purchaser shall bear one-half of the costs and expenses of the
Environmental Arbitrator and Seller shall be responsible for the remaining
one-half of the costs and expenses.
Section
4.6 Limitations on
Applicability.
(a) The
representation and warranty in Section
4.1 shall terminate as of the Cut-Off Date and shall have no further force and
effect thereafter, provided that there shall be no termination of Purchaser's or
Seller's rights under Section
4.4 with respect to any Environmental Defect claim properly reported pursuant to
the requirements of this Article 4 on or before the Cut-Off
Date. Purchaser shall not be entitled to protection under Seller's
representation in Section
4.1 or Seller's indemnity in Section
12.2(b) with respect to any Environmental Defect to the extent that it has been
cured or removed by Seller pursuant to Section
4.4(b).
(b) It
is understood and agreed by the Parties that Seller's representation in Section
4.1 shall be Purchaser's sole remedy with respect to Environmental Defects and
other environmental deficiencies with the Assets prior to the Cut-Off
Date. Purchaser shall not be entitled to protection under Seller's
indemnity under Section
12.2(b) with respect to (i) Environmental Defects and other environmental
deficiencies with the Assets until the occurrence of the Cut-Off Date, and
(ii) Environmental Defects and other environmental deficiencies with the
Assets of which Purchaser notified Seller on or before the Cut-Off Date pursuant
to Section
4.4(a).
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Subject
to the provisions of this Article 5, and the other terms and conditions of
this Agreement (including, without limitation Section 13.18),
each Seller Party represents and warrants to Purchaser the matters set out in
Section 5.1
through Section
5.21.
Section
5.1 Seller
Parties.
(a) Existence and
Qualification. O'Brien Resources, LLC is a limited liability
company duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of
the state of Texas. O'BENCO II, LP is a limited partnership duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the state of
Delaware. Sepco II, LLC is a limited liability company duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the state of
Louisiana. Crow Horizons Company is a general partnership duly organized,
validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the state of
Louisiana. Liberty Energy, LLC is a limited liability company duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the state of
Massachusetts. Each Seller Party, other than Crow Horizons Company
and Sepco II, LLC, is qualified to do business as a foreign limited partnership
or foreign limited liability company in, and is in good standing under, the laws
of the state of Texas.
(b) Power. Each
Seller Party has the power to enter into and perform this Agreement (and all
documents required to be executed and delivered by Seller at Closing) and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and such
documents).
(c) Authorization and
Enforceability. The execution, delivery, and performance of
this Agreement (and all documents required to be executed and delivered by each
Seller Party at Closing), and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
action on the part of each Seller Party. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by each Seller Party (and all documents required to be
executed and delivered by Seller at Closing shall be duly executed and delivered
by each Seller Party), and this Agreement constitutes, and at the Closing such
documents shall constitute, the valid and binding obligations of each Seller
Party, enforceable in accordance with their terms except as such enforceability
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy or other similar Laws affecting the
rights and remedies of creditors generally as well as to general principles of
equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding
in equity or at law).
(d) No
Conflicts. The execution, delivery, and performance of this
Agreement by each Seller Party, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall not (i) violate any provision of the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or certificate or articles of formation
or organization, and limited liability company or partnership agreement, of such
Seller Party, (ii) except with respect to the items set forth under the
heading "Liens to be Released at Closing" on Schedule 3.3, which
shall be terminated and/or released as to the Assets at Closing, result in a
default (with due notice or lapse of time or both) or the creation of any lien
or encumbrance or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, or
acceleration under any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture, or other
financing instrument to which such Seller Party is a party or by which it is
bound, (iii) violate any judgment, order, ruling, or decree applicable to
such Seller Party as a party in interest or (iv) violate any Laws
applicable to such Seller Party, except any matters described in clauses (ii),
(iii), or (iv) above which would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
5.2 Litigation. Except
as disclosed on Schedule 5.2,
there are no claims, demands, actions, suits, or proceedings pending, or to each
Seller Party's knowledge threatened in writing, by or before any Governmental
Authority or arbitrator with respect to the Assets. There are no
claims, demands, actions, suits, or proceedings pending, or to each Seller
Party's knowledge, threatened in writing, before any Governmental Authority or
arbitrator against any Seller Party or any of its Affiliates, which are
reasonably likely to impair or delay materially such Seller Party's ability to
perform its obligations under this Agreement. To each Seller Party's
knowledge, no event has occurred and no event exists that is reasonably likely
to give rise to, or serve as the basis for, any such claim, demand, action,
suit, or proceeding.
Section
5.3 Taxes and
Assessments. Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.3:
(a) To
the knowledge of each Seller Party, such Seller Party has filed each material
Tax return, declaration, report, claim for refund or information return or
statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and
including any amendment thereof (a "Tax Return") required
to be filed by it and paid all material Taxes with respect to the Assets;
and
(b) To
the knowledge of each Seller Party, such Seller Party has not received written
notice of any pending claim against it (which remains outstanding) from any
applicable taxing authority for assessment of material Taxes with respect to the
Assets.
Section
5.4 Compliance
with Laws. Except with respect to
Environmental Laws, which are addressed in Article 4 and except as
disclosed on Schedule 5.4, to
each Seller Party's knowledge, such Seller Party's ownership and operation of
the Assets is, and since the Effective Date has been, in compliance with all
applicable Laws, except such failures to comply as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section
5.5 Contracts. Schedule 5.5 contains
a complete and accurate list of all Material Contracts. Except as
disclosed on Schedule
5.5, and except to the extent that the same would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) to
each Seller Party's knowledge, (i) each Material Contract and each Surface
Right is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable in accordance
with its terms in all material respects; (ii) no event has occurred and no
circumstances exist which, presently or with the passage of time, would give any
other party to any Material Contract or Surface Right the right to declare a
default or exercise any remedy under, or to cancel, terminate, or modify in any
material respect any Material Contract or Surface Right. There are no futures,
options, swaps, or other derivatives with respect to the sale of production that
will be binding on the Assets after Closing.
(b) with
respect to the Leases and Material Contracts, (i) Seller is fully qualified
to own and hold all of the Leases and Material Contracts, (ii) other than
with respect to the expiration of a Lease due solely to the end of the primary
term thereof, there are no obligations to engage in continuous development
operations in order to maintain any Lease or other interest in real property in
full force and effect for the areas and depths covered thereby, (iii) there
are no royalty provisions (other than those (x) allowing a lessor the right
to take in kind or (y) disallowing the deduction of certain expenses
relating to the transportation, processing, or other handling of Hydrocarbons
prior to the sale thereof from the amount due to a lessor) requiring the payment
of royalty on any basis other than proceeds actually received by the
lessee;
(c) with
respect to the Material Contracts that are joint, unit, and other operating
agreements, (i) Seller has informed Purchaser of the status of all material
operations by less than all parties; (ii) there are no material operations
with respect to which Seller, or, to the knowledge of Seller (and except as
reflected on Exhibit
A-2), any other Person, has become a non-consenting party, and
(iii) all third Persons owning interests in the contract areas or similar
areas covered by such joint, unit, or other operating agreements have executed
such agreements, except to the extent that such agreements need not be
executed.
Section
5.6 Payments
for
Production. Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.6, no
Seller Party is obligated by virtue of a take-or-pay payment, advance payment,
or other similar payment (other than royalties, overriding royalties, and
similar arrangements established in the Leases or reflected on Exhibit A-1 or
Exhibit A-2), to
deliver oil or gas, or proceeds from the sale thereof, attributable to such
Seller Party's interest in the Properties at some future time without receiving
payment therefor at or after the time of delivery.
Section
5.7 Imbalances. Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.7, as
of the Effective Date, no Seller Party had production, transportation, plant, or
other imbalances with respect to production from the Properties.
Section
5.8
Material
Consents and Preferential Purchase Rights. There are no
preferential rights to purchase or required third Person Material Consents,
which may be applicable to the sale of Assets by any Seller Party as
contemplated by this Agreement, except (a) for consents and approvals of
Governmental Authorities that are customarily obtained after Closing,
(b) as set forth on Schedule 5.8,
and (c) Material Consents related to Excluded Records.
Section
5.9 Liability
for Brokers' Fees. Purchaser shall not directly or indirectly
have any responsibility, liability or expense, as a result of undertakings or
agreements of any Seller Party prior to Closing, for brokerage fees, finder's
fees, agent's commissions, or other similar forms of compensation to an
intermediary in connection with the negotiation, execution, or delivery of this
Agreement or any agreement or transaction contemplated hereby.
Section
5.10 Bankruptcy;
Solvency. There are no bankruptcy, reorganization, or
receivership proceedings pending, being contemplated by, or, to the knowledge of
any Seller Party, threatened against, such Seller Party or any Affiliate thereof
(whether by such Seller Party or a third Person). No Seller Party is
entering into this Agreement with actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any
creditor. Immediately prior to, and immediately subsequent to, the
Closing, (a) no Seller Party will have incurred, nor does it intend to or
believe that it will incur, debts (including, without limitation, contingent
obligations) beyond its ability to pay such debts as such debts mature or come
due (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received from any
source, and amounts to be payable on or in respect of debts), (b) the
amount of cash available to such Seller Party after taking into account all
other anticipated uses of funds is anticipated to be sufficient to pay all such
amounts on or in respect of debts, when such amounts are required to be paid,
and (c) each Seller Party will have sufficient capital with which to
conduct its business.
Section
5.11 Bonus,
Rentals, and Royalties; Lease Accounts; Recordation of Leases; Depth
Limitations.
(a) Seller
has properly and timely paid, or by Closing will have properly and timely paid,
all accrued bonuses, delay rentals, and royalties due with respect to Seller's
interests in the Leases, in each case in accordance with the Leases and
applicable Law.
(b) Except
as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to federal and state
Leases, all Lease accounts are current and all payments required thereunder have
been made.
(c) Except
as identified on Exhibit A-1, all
Leases have been, or by the Closing Date will be, properly recorded in the
official public records of the applicable county.
(d) Except
as identified on Exhibit A-1, no
Lease is subject to a depth limitation.
Section
5.12 Outstanding
Capital Commitments. Except (i) as disclosed on Schedule 5.12,
(ii) as would not be binding upon Purchaser or the Properties after
Closing, or (iii) with respect to periods between the date hereof and the
Closing Date, as are permitted pursuant to Section
7.4, there are no outstanding authorities for expenditure or other commitments
to make capital expenditures which are now, and will be after Closing, binding
on the Properties of which Seller has received notice and which Seller
reasonably anticipates will require expenditures by all Seller Parties in excess
of One-Hundred Thousand dollars ($100,000) per authority for
expenditure.
Section
5.13 The
Records. The Records have been maintained in the ordinary
course of Seller's business, and Seller has not intentionally omitted any
material information from the Records.
Section
5.14 Payables. Except
(i) as disclosed on Schedule 5.14,
(ii) for revenues which are being suspended in accordance with applicable
Law, and (iii) for payment of amounts that Seller is contesting in good
faith, all oil and gas production proceeds payable by Seller to other Persons
from the Properties have been paid in material compliance with all of the terms
and conditions of the Leases and other applicable instruments.
Section
5.15 No
Suspense. Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.15, to the
knowledge of each Seller Party, proceeds from the sale of all oil, condensate,
and gas produced from the Properties are being received by Seller and are not
being held in suspense by any purchaser thereof for any reason.
Section
5.16 Permits
and Licenses. Seller holds all licenses, permits, or other
authorizations necessary to carry on operations connected with the Properties as
currently conducted in compliance with all applicable Laws. All such
licenses, permits, and other authorizations are in full force and
effect. No material violations of such licenses, permits, or other
authorizations exist or have been recorded in respect of any such licenses,
permits, or other authorizations, and no proceeding is pending, or, to the
knowledge of each Seller Party, threatened seeking to challenge, revoke, or
limit such licenses, permits, or authorizations.
Section
5.17 Plugging
and Abandonment. As of the date of this Agreement, to the
knowledge of each Seller Party, there are no wells located on the Leases that
are required by any Governmental Authority to be plugged, abandoned, and
reclaimed that have not been plugged, abandoned, and reclaimed.
Section
5.18 Reserve
Report. Seller has delivered to Purchaser a copy of the
Reserve Report. To the knowledge of Seller, the historical factual
information, excluding title information, provided to Ryder Scott & Company
by Seller regarding the Properties for preparation of such report consisting of
production volumes, sales prices for production, contractual pricing provisions
under oil or gas sales or marketing contracts under hedging arrangements, and
costs of operations and development relating to the Properties was accurate in
all material respects when furnished.
Section
5.19 Absence
of Certain Changes and Events. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.19, to the
knowledge of Seller, since the Effective Date:
(a) In
the case of claims or rights pertaining to the Properties, Seller has not
cancelled, compromised, waived, or released any claims with a value in excess of
Two-Hundred Thousand dollars ($200,000) individually, or One Million dollars
($1,000,000) in the aggregate;
(b) No
Seller Party has merged or consolidated with any other Person;
(c) No
Seller Party has made any loan to, or entered into any other transaction with,
any of the members, directors, officers, or employees of such Seller Party that
is not in the ordinary course of business of such Seller Party and that would be
binding upon the Properties after the Closing;
(d) Seller
has not transferred, sold, or disposed of any material portion of the
Properties, other than Hydrocarbons sold in the ordinary course of
business;
(e) There
has not been a Material Adverse Effect, or any event or circumstance reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, on the Properties; and
(f)
No Seller Party has entered into any agreement, whether
oral or written, to do any of the foregoing.
Section
5.20 Condition
of the Property. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.20, and
except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) all Wells have been
drilled and completed at legal locations within the boundaries of the respective
Leases, and all drilling and completion of the Wells and all development and
operation of the Wells have been conducted in all material respects in
compliance with applicable Law; (b) to the knowledge of Seller, no Well is
subject to allowables after the date hereof because of any overproduction or
violation of applicable Laws or order of any court or other Governmental
Authority which would prevent such Well from being entitled to its full legal
and regular allowance from and after the date hereof; (c) all currently
producing Wells are, to the knowledge of Seller, in an operable state of repair
adequate to maintain normal operations in accordance with past practices,
ordinary wear and tear excepted, and, to the knowledge of Seller, do not contain
junk, fish, or other mechanical obstructions that would impede or interfere with
production, recompletions, or stimulations with respect to reserves categorized
as "Proved" in the Reserve Report; and (d) except to the extent idled or
abandoned as of the date hereof, the Equipment is in an operable state of repair
adequate to maintain normal operations in accordance with past practices,
ordinary wear and tear excepted.
Section
5.21 Sufficiency
of Assets. Except for the Excluded Assets and equipment and
other assets not located on the Lands and not used solely in connection with the
Properties, and except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, the Assets
constitute all of the assets necessary to operate the Properties in the manner
presently operated by Seller and in compliance with applicable
Laws.
Section
5.22 Gross and
Net Acres. Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect,
Schedule 5.22
accurately sets forth the number of gross and net acres owned by Seller in the
Leases and Units.
Section
5.23 Limitations.
(a) Except
as and to the extent expressly set forth in Article 3, Article 4,
Article 5, the Assignment and Bill of Sale, or in the certificate of the
Seller Parties to be delivered pursuant to Section
9.2(e), (i) no Seller Party makes any representations or warranties,
express or implied, and (ii) each Seller Party expressly disclaims all
liability and responsibility for any representation, warranty, statement, or
information made or communicated (orally or in writing) to Purchaser or any of
its Affiliates, employees, agents, consultants, or representatives (including,
without limitation, any opinion, information, projection, or advice that may
have been provided to Purchaser by any officer, director, employee, agent,
consultant, representative or advisor of any Seller Party or any of their
Affiliates).
(b) EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY REPRESENTED
OTHERWISE IN ARTICLE 3, ARTICLE 4, THIS ARTICLE 5, IN THE ASSIGNMENT AND BILL OF SALE,
OR IN THE CERTIFICATE OF THE SELLER PARTIES TO BE DELIVERED AT CLOSING PURSUANT
TO SECTION
9.2(E), WITHOUT LIMITING
THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, SELLER PARTIES MAKE NO, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM,
ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO (I) TITLE TO ANY
OF THE ASSETS, (II) THE CONTENTS, CHARACTER OR NATURE OF ANY DESCRIPTIVE
MEMORANDUM, OR ANY REPORT OF ANY PETROLEUM ENGINEERING CONSULTANT, OR ANY
GEOLOGICAL OR SEISMIC DATA OR INTERPRETATION, RELATING TO THE ASSETS,
(III) THE QUANTITY, QUALITY, OR RECOVERABILITY OF PETROLEUM SUBSTANCES IN
OR FROM THE ASSETS, (IV) THE EXISTENCE OF ANY PROSPECT, RECOMPLETION,
INFILL, OR STEP-OUT DRILLING OPPORTUNITIES, (V) ANY ESTIMATES OF THE VALUE
OF THE ASSETS OR FUTURE REVENUES GENERATED BY THE ASSETS, (VI) THE
PRODUCTION OF PETROLEUM SUBSTANCES FROM THE ASSETS, OR WHETHER PRODUCTION HAS
BEEN CONTINUOUS, OR IN PAYING QUANTITIES, OR ANY PRODUCTION OR DECLINE RATES,
(VII) THE MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, CONDITION, QUALITY, SUITABILITY, DESIGN, OR
MARKETABILITY OF THE ASSETS, (VIII) INFRINGEMENT OF ANY INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHT, OR (IX) ANY OTHER MATERIALS OR INFORMATION THAT MAY HAVE
BEEN MADE AVAILABLE OR COMMUNICATED TO PURCHASER OR ITS AFFILIATES, OR ITS OR
THEIR EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, CONSULTANTS, REPRESENTATIVES, OR ADVISORS IN CONNECTION
WITH THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DISCUSSION OR
PRESENTATION RELATING THERETO, AND FURTHER DISCLAIM ANY REPRESENTATION OR
WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, OR CONFORMITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES OF MATERIALS OF ANY EQUIPMENT, IT
BEING EXPRESSLY UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED BY THE PARTIES HERETO THAT, EXCEPT AS
EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, THE ASSETS ARE BEING TRANSFERRED "AS IS, WHERE IS,"
WITH ALL FAULTS AND DEFECTS, AND THAT PURCHASER HAS MADE OR CAUSED TO BE MADE
SUCH INSPECTIONS AS PURCHASER DEEMS APPROPRIATE.
(c) Without
limiting the provisions of Section
13.18, any representation "to the knowledge of Seller", "to Seller's knowledge",
or words of similar import, is limited to matters within the actual knowledge of
the individuals identified on Schedule 5.23
without any duty of investigation. Any representation "to the
knowledge of each Seller Party" or to the knowledge of a specific Seller Party
is limited to matters within the actual knowledge of the individuals identified
on Schedule 5.23
under the name of such Seller Party, without any duty of
investigation.
(d) Any
representation of any Seller Party in this Article 5 that relates to
Properties in which any Seller Party is a non-operator under a joint operating
agreement or similar agreement is limited to the knowledge of such Seller
Party.
(e) Inclusion
of a matter on a schedule attached hereto with respect to a representation or
warranty that addresses matters having a Material Adverse Effect shall not be
deemed an indication that such matter does, or may, have a Material Adverse
Effect. Schedules may include matters not required by the terms of
the Agreement to be listed on the Schedule, which additional matters are
disclosed for purposes of information only, and inclusion of any such matter
does not mean that all such matters are included.
(f) A
matter scheduled as an exception for any representation shall be deemed to be an
exception to all representations for which it is relevant.
(g) In
the event that a schedule or exhibit to this Agreement is amended or
supplemented prior to Closing, any reference to such schedule or exhibit in this
Agreement shall be deemed to be a reference to such schedule or exhibit as so
amended or supplemented.
ARTICLE
VI
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
Purchaser
represents and warrants to Seller the following:
Section
6.1 Existence
and Qualification. Purchaser is a corporation organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
Delaware. Purchaser is duly qualified as a foreign corporation in,
and is in good standing under, the laws of the state of Texas.
Section
6.2 Power. Purchaser
has the corporate power to enter into and perform its obligations under this
Agreement (and all documents required to be executed and delivered by Purchaser
at Closing) and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(and such documents).
Section
6.3 Authorization
and Enforceability. The execution, delivery, and performance
of this Agreement (and all documents required to be executed and delivered by
Purchaser at Closing), and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Purchaser. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by Purchaser (and all documents required to be
executed and delivered by Purchaser at Closing will be duly executed and
delivered by Purchaser) and this Agreement constitutes, and at the Closing such
documents will constitute, the valid and binding obligations of Purchaser,
enforceable in accordance with their terms except as such enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy or other similar laws affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors generally as well as to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law).
Section
6.4 No
Conflicts. The execution, delivery, and performance of this
Agreement by Purchaser, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, will not (i) violate any provision of the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws (or other governing instruments) of Purchaser,
(ii) result in a material default (with due notice or lapse of time or
both) or the creation of any lien or encumbrance or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation, or acceleration under any material note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, or other financing instrument to which Purchaser is a party
or by which it is bound, (iii) violate any judgment, order, ruling, or
regulation applicable to Purchaser as a party in interest, or (iv) violate
any Law applicable to Purchaser, except any matters described in clauses (ii),
(iii) or (iv) above which would not have a material adverse effect on Purchaser
or its properties.
Section
6.5 Consents,
Approvals or Waivers. Except with respect to the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act (if applicable), and except with respect to consents that
are typically obtained after the consummation of transactions of the nature
contemplated herein (to the extent the same would not interfere with the ability
of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby), the execution,
delivery, and performance of this Agreement by Purchaser will not be subject to
any consent, approval, or waiver from any Governmental Authority or other third
Person.
Section
6.6 Litigation. There
are no claims, demands, actions, suits, or proceedings pending, or to
Purchaser's knowledge, threatened in writing before any Governmental Authority
or arbitrator against Purchaser or any Affiliate of Purchaser which are
reasonably likely to impair or delay materially Purchaser's ability to perform
its obligations under this Agreement.
Section
6.7 Financing. Purchaser
has sufficient cash, available lines of credit, or other sources of immediately
available funds (in United States dollars) to enable it to pay the Closing
Payment to Seller at the Closing.
Section
6.8 Investment
Intent. Purchaser is acquiring the Assets for its own account
and not with a view to their sale or distribution in violation of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, the rules and regulations thereunder, any applicable
state blue sky Laws, or any other applicable securities Laws.
Section
6.9 Independent
Investigation. Purchaser is (or its advisors are) experienced
and knowledgeable in the oil and gas business and aware of the risks of that
business. Purchaser acknowledges and affirms that (a) it has
been provided the opportunity to conduct its independent investigation,
verification, analysis, and evaluation of the Assets, and (b) it has made
all such reviews and inspections of the Assets as it has deemed necessary or
appropriate to enter into this Agreement. Except for the
representations and warranties expressly made by Seller in Articles 3, 4,
and 5 of this Agreement or in the Assignment and Bill of Sale or the certificate
to be delivered to Purchaser pursuant to Section
9.2(e) of this Agreement, Purchaser acknowledges that there are no
representations or warranties, express or implied, as to the financial
condition, liabilities, operations, business, or prospects of the Assets and
that, in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, Purchaser has relied solely upon its own
independent investigation, verification, analysis and
evaluation. Purchaser understands and acknowledges that neither the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission nor any federal, state, or
foreign agency has passed upon the Assets or made any finding or determination
as to the fairness of an investment in the Assets or the accuracy or adequacy of
the disclosures made to Purchaser, and except as set forth in Article 11,
Purchaser is not entitled to cancel, terminate, or revoke this
Agreement.
Section
6.10 Opportunity
to Verify Information. Without limitation of Purchaser's
rights under Section
7.1 hereof, or the disclaimers contained in Section
7.5 Purchaser and its representatives have (a) been permitted full and complete
access to all materials relating to the Assets, (b) been afforded the
opportunity to ask all questions of Seller (or one or more Persons acting on
Seller's behalf) concerning the Assets, (c) been afforded the opportunity to
investigate the condition, including the subsurface condition, of the Assets,
and (d) had the opportunity to take such other actions and make such other
independent investigations as Purchaser deems necessary to evaluate the Assets
and understand the merits and risks of an investment therein and the verify the
truth, accuracy, and completeness of the materials, documents, and other
information provided or made available to Purchasers (whether by Seller or
otherwise).
Section
6.11 Liability
for Brokers' Fees. Seller shall not directly or indirectly
have any responsibility, liability or expense, as a result of undertakings or
agreements of Purchaser, for brokerage fees, finder's fees, agent's commissions,
or other similar forms of compensation to an intermediary in connection with the
negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement or any agreement or
transaction contemplated hereby.
Section
6.12 Bankruptcy. There
are no bankruptcy, reorganization, or receivership proceedings pending, being
contemplated by, or, to the knowledge of Purchaser, threatened against Purchaser
or any Affiliate of Purchaser (whether by Purchaser or a third
Person).
Section
6.13 Qualification
and Bonding. Purchaser is now, or as of the Closing Date shall
be, and after the Closing shall continue to be, qualified under all applicable
Laws and with all applicable Governmental Authorities to own and, where
applicable, operate the Assets. Without limiting Section
13.5 hereof, as of the Closing Date, Purchaser shall have and shall maintain all
necessary bonds to own and operate of the Assets.
ARTICLE
VII
COVENANTS
OF THE PARTIES
Section
7.1 Access. Subject
to the limitations expressly set forth in this Agreement, Seller will give
Purchaser and its representatives access to the Assets and access to and the
right to copy, at Purchaser's sole expense, the Records in Seller's possession,
for the purpose of conducting a confirmatory review of the Assets, but only to
the extent that Seller may do so without (i) violating applicable Laws,
including the Hart-Scott Rodino Act, (ii) violating any obligations to any
third Person, and (iii) to the extent that Seller has authority to grant such
access without breaching any restriction binding on any Seller
Party. Such access by Purchaser shall be limited to Seller's normal
business hours, and Purchaser's investigation shall be conducted in a manner
that minimizes interference with the operation of the Assets or Seller's
business with respect thereto or the business of Seller
generally. Except as set forth in Article 4, Purchaser's right
of access shall not entitle Purchaser to operate Equipment or conduct intrusive
testing or sampling. All information obtained by Purchaser and its
representatives under this Section
7.1 shall be subject to the terms of that certain confidentiality agreement
between the Seller Parties and Purchaser dated March 17, 2008 (as amended
hereby, the "Confidentiality
Agreement") and any applicable privacy laws regarding personal
information. Purchaser and Seller Parties agree that, notwithstanding
that Liberty Energy, LLC was not a signatory to the Confidentiality Agreement,
for the purposes of this Agreement, the schedules and exhibits hereto, the
documents to be executed in connection herewith, and the transactions
contemplated hereby, Liberty Energy, LLC shall be deemed to have been a
signatory to the Confidentiality Agreement, and each of the Parties agrees that
the rights, benefits, obligations contained therein shall be binding upon, and
shall accrue to the benefit of, Liberty Energy, LLC as though it were a party
thereto and included in the definition of the term "Company"
thereunder.
Section
7.2 Notification
of Breaches. Until the Closing,
(a) Purchaser
shall notify Seller promptly after Purchaser obtains actual knowledge that any
representation or warranty of any Seller Party contained in this Agreement is
untrue in any material respect or will be untrue in any material respect as of
the Closing Date or that any covenant or agreement to be performed or observed
by Seller prior to or on the Closing Date has not been so performed or observed
in any material respect; and
(b) Seller
shall notify Purchaser promptly after Seller obtains actual knowledge that any
representation or warranty of Purchaser contained in this Agreement is untrue in
any material respect or will be untrue in any material respect as of the Closing
Date or that any covenant or agreement to be performed or observed by Purchaser
prior to or on the Closing Date has not been so performed or observed in a
material respect.
If any of
Purchaser's or Seller's representations or warranties is untrue or shall become
untrue in any material respect between the date of execution of this Agreement
and the Closing Date, or if any of Purchaser's or Seller's covenants or
agreements to be performed or observed prior to or on the Closing Date shall not
have been so performed or observed in any material respect, but if such breach
of representation, warranty, covenant or agreement shall (if curable) be cured
on or before the Closing (or, if the Closing does not occur, by the date set
forth in Section 11.1) or
if the Closing otherwise occurs notwithstanding such breach, then such breach
shall be considered not to have occurred for all purposes of this
Agreement.
Section
7.3 Press
Releases. Until the Closing, neither Seller nor Purchaser, nor
any Affiliate thereof, shall make any press release regarding the existence of
this Agreement, the contents hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby
without the prior written consent of the Purchaser (in the case of announcements
by any Seller Party or its Affiliates) or Seller (in the case of announcements
by Purchaser or its Affiliates), which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed; provided, however,
the foregoing shall not restrict disclosures by Purchaser or any Seller Party
(i) to the extent that such disclosures are required by applicable
securities or other Laws or the applicable rules of any stock exchange having
jurisdiction over the disclosing Party or its Affiliates or (ii) to
Governmental Authorities and third Persons holding preferential rights to
purchase, rights of consent or other rights that may be applicable to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as reasonably necessary to provide
notices, seek waivers, amendments or terminations of such rights, or seek such
consents. Each Seller Party and Purchaser shall each be liable for
the compliance of its respective Affiliates with the terms of this
Section.
Section
7.4 Operation
of Business. Except as may be required by Section
7.9 or otherwise by this Agreement, and except as otherwise approved by
Purchaser, until the Closing Seller shall operate its business with respect to
the Assets in the ordinary course, and, without limiting the generality of the
preceding, shall:
(a) not
transfer, sell, hypothecate, encumber, or otherwise dispose of any of the
Assets, except for sales and dispositions of oil and gas and equipment and
materials made in the ordinary course of business;
(b) where
it operates Leases, Units, or Wells, produce oil, gas and/or other Hydrocarbons
from those Leases, Units, or Wells consistent with recent practices, subject to
the terms of the applicable Leases and Contracts, applicable Laws and
requirements of Governmental Authorities and interruptions resulting from force
majeure, mechanical breakdown and planned maintenance;
(c) not
terminate, materially amend, execute, or extend any Material Contract other than
the execution or extension of a contract for the sale or exchange of oil, gas
and/or other hydrocarbons terminable on ninety (90) days or shorter
notice;
(d) maintain
insurance coverage on the Assets in the amounts and of the types presently in
force;
(e) use
commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and effect all Leases
to the extent that such Leases are capable of producing in paying quantities at
applicable prices in effect as of the date that Seller proposes to allow such
Leases to terminate;
(f)
maintain all material governmental permits and approvals affecting
the Assets;
(g) not
act in any manner with respect to the Assets other than in the ordinary course
of business, consistent with prior practice, and in compliance with applicable
Law;
(h) not
waive, compromise, or settle any claim with a value in excess of Two-Hundred
Thousand dollars ($200,000) with respect to the Assets;
(i)
not approve, expend, or cause any operation or series or
related operations except in accordance with the Plan of Operations attached
hereto as Exhibit D except
as would not require an expenditure (or series of expenditures) net to the
collective interests of the Seller Parties of greater than or equal to
Two-Hundred Thousand dollars ($200,000) per operation, unless in the case of an
emergency or to conduct an operation required to perpetuate a Lease (or as
otherwise required pursuant to a Contract);
(j)
not resign as operator of any of the Properties;
(k) except
as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, not merge or consolidate with any
other Person or undergo a change of control of fifty-percent (50%) or more of
any Seller's Party's equity ownership;
(l)
use commercially reasonable efforts to
preserve relationships with all third Persons having material business dealings
with respect to the Properties; and
(m) promptly
after the same becomes known to Seller, notify Purchaser of any cessation of
production from any Unit or Well and any other event that would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Requests
for approval of any action restricted by this Section 7.4 shall
be delivered to either of the following individuals, each of whom shall have
full authority to grant or deny such requests for approval on behalf of
Purchaser:
George
Ciotti
|
Ken
Frost
|
gwc@bry.com
|
krf@bry.com
|
(303)
870-4623 (cell)
|
(661)
616-3900 (office)
|
(303)
825-3344 (office)
|
(661)
616-3381 (Fax)
|
(303)
825-3350 (fax)
|
|
Purchaser's
approval of any action restricted by this Section 7.4 shall
not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and shall be considered granted in full
within five (5) days (unless a shorter time is reasonably required by the
circumstances and such shorter time is specified in Seller's notice) of Seller's
notice to Purchaser requesting such consent unless Purchaser notifies Seller to
the contrary during that period. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Section 7.4, in
the event of an emergency, Seller may take such action as reasonably necessary
and shall notify Purchaser of such action promptly
thereafter. Purchaser acknowledges that Seller may own undivided
interests in certain of the Assets, and Purchaser agrees that the acts or
omissions of third Persons who are not affiliated with Seller shall not
constitute a violation of the provisions of this Section 7.4, nor
shall any action required by a vote of working interest owners constitute such a
violation so long as each Seller Party has voted its interests in a manner
consistent with the provisions of this Section
7.4.
Section
7.5 Indemnity
Regarding Access. Purchaser's access to the Assets and its
(and its Affiliates and representatives, including the Environmental Consultant)
examinations and inspections, whether under Section
7.1, Section
4.3, or otherwise, shall be at Purchaser's sole risk, cost, and expense, and
Purchaser WAIVES
AND RELEASES ALL CLAIMS AGAINST ALL SELLER PARTIES, THEIR AFFILIATES, AND THEIR
RESPECTIVE PARTNERS, MEMBERS, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, ATTORNEYS,
CONTACTORS, AGENTS, OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVES, ARISING IN ANY WAY THEREFROM, OR
IN ANY WAY CONNECTED THEREWITH. Purchaser agrees to indemnify,
defend, and hold harmless each Seller Party and its Affiliates and all such
Seller Party's directors, officers, employees, agents, and representatives from
and against any and all claims, liabilities, losses, costs, and expenses
(including court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees), including claims,
liabilities, losses, costs, and expenses attributable to personal injury, death,
or property damage, arising out of, or relating to, access to the Assets prior
to the Closing by Purchaser, its Affiliates, or its or their directors,
officers, employees, agents, or representatives, EVEN IF
CAUSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY THE NEGLIGENCE (WHETHER SOLE, JOINT OR
CONCURRENT), STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHER LEGAL FAULT OF ANY INDEMNIFIED PERSON,
OTHER THAN GROSS NEGLIGENCE AND WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF ANY INDEMNIFIED
PERSON. PURCHASER RECOGNIZES AND
AGREES THAT, EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN SECTION 5.13, ALL MATERIALS,
DOCUMENTS, SAMPLES, REPORTS, AND OTHER INFORMATION OF ANY TYPE AND NATURE MADE
AVAILABLE TO IT, ITS AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES, IN CONNECTION WITH THE
TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, WHETHER MADE AVAILABLE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION
OR OTHERWISE, ARE MADE AVAILABLE TO IT AS AN ACCOMMODATION, AND WITHOUT
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY,
AS TO THE ACCURACY AND COMPLETENESS OF SUCH MATERIALS, DOCUMENTS, SAMPLES,
REPORTS, AND OTHER INFORMATION. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS MADE BY
ANY SELLER PARTY AS TO THE INFORMATION SUPPLIED TO PURCHASER OR ITS AFFILIATES
OR REPRESENTATIVES OR WITH RESPECT TO PROPERTIES TO WHICH THE INFORMATION
RELATES. PURCHASER EXPRESSLY AGREES THAT ANY RELIANCE UPON, OR
CONCLUSIONS DRAWN THEREFROM, SHALL BE THE RESULT OF ITS OWN INDEPENDENT REVIEW
AND JUDGMENT.
Section
7.6 Governmental
Reviews. Seller and Purchaser shall each in a timely manner
make (or cause its applicable Affiliate to make) (i) all required filings,
including (if applicable) filings required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, and
prepare applications to and conduct negotiations with, each Governmental
Authority as to which such filings, applications or negotiations are necessary
or appropriate in the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and
(ii) provide such information as the other may reasonably request in order
to make such filings, prepare such applications and conduct such
negotiations. Each Party shall cooperate with and use all reasonable
efforts to assist the other with respect to such filings, applications and
negotiations. Purchaser shall bear the cost of all filing or
application fees payable to any Governmental Authority with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, regardless of whether Purchaser,
Seller, or any Affiliate of any of them is required to make the
payment.
Section
7.7 Operatorship. Seller
makes no representation or warranty as to Purchaser's ability to succeed to
operatorship of the Properties currently operated by Seller (the "Seller-Operated
Properties"). Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts
on or before the Closing Date to assist Purchaser in Purchaser's efforts to
succeed Seller as operator of the Seller-Operated Properties. Without
limiting the rights of Seller and obligations of Purchaser pursuant to Section
13.5, Purchaser shall, promptly following Closing, file all appropriate forms
and declarations or bonds with any applicable Governmental Authority relative to
Purchaser's assumption of operatorship. For all Seller-Operated
Properties, Seller shall execute and deliver to Purchaser on the Closing Date,
and Purchaser shall promptly (but in no event later than thirty (30) days after
the Closing Date) file all appropriate forms with the applicable Governmental
Authority (including, without limitation, P-4 forms designating Purchaser as
operator of any Seller-Operated Properties) transferring operatorship of such
Properties to Purchaser, and assuming responsibility for all wells located on
the Properties or the lands covered thereby to the extent consistent with this
Agreement.
Section
7.8 Letters-in-Lieu. Seller
shall execute and deliver to Purchaser on the Closing Date letters in lieu of
division and transfer orders relating to the Assets to reflect the transaction
contemplated hereby. Such letters shall be on forms prepared by
Seller and reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser.
Section
7.9 Hedges. At
or prior to Closing, Seller and its Affiliates shall eliminate all futures,
options, swaps, and other derivatives, with respect to the sale of production
from the Assets that are currently binding on the Assets.
Section
7.10 Exclusivity. Upon
the execution of this Agreement and until the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Article 11, Seller shall not, directly or indirectly, solicit
or entertain, or cause any other Person to solicit or entertain, any other offer
to acquire the Assets, or any portion thereof, or provide information to others
concerning the purchase and sale of the Assets contemplated herein, or enter
into any negotiation or agreement that provides for the acquisition of any
portion of the Assets by any Person other than Purchaser.
Section
7.11 Updated
Schedules. Both of Purchaser and Seller shall notify the other
Party promptly after such Party obtains actual knowledge that any representation
or warranty of the other Party contained in this Agreement is, or has become,
untrue in any material respect. Each Party shall, prior to Closing,
supplement the Schedules and Exhibits to this Agreement with additional
information that, if existing or known to it on the date of this Agreement,
would have been required to have been included in one or more of the Schedules
or Exhibits to this Agreement. For the purpose of determining the
satisfaction of any of the conditions of the obligations of each Party in
Article 8, and the liability of each Party following Closing for breaches
of its representations, warranties, and covenants herein, the Schedules and
Exhibits to this Agreement shall be deemed to include only (a) the
information contained therein on the date of this Agreement, (b)
information added to such Schedules and Exhibits by written supplements to this
Agreement delivered prior to Closing by a Party that are accepted by both
Parties or reflect actions permitted by this Agreement to be taken prior to
Closing, and (c) information actually known to a Party on or prior to the
Closing Date that such Party would be required to report to the other Party
pursuant to the first sentence of this Section
7.11.
Section
7.12 Contract
Pumpers. At the request of Purchaser, Seller shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Purchaser in Purchaser's
efforts to retain Seller's four contract pumpers engaged with respect to
Seller's Freestone Consolidated Navasota area and Seller's two contract pumpers
engaged with respect to Seller's Darco SE Field.
Section
7.13 Seller's
Financial Records and Data.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything in Section
7.1 or elsewhere herein to the contrary, during the period beginning on the date
hereof and continuing through the seventy-fifth (75th) day following the Closing
Date, upon reasonable advance written notice from Purchaser each Seller Party
shall provide to Purchaser, its auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, and other
representatives, within the time period requested by Purchaser in such notice,
but in no event earlier than five (5) Business Days after such Seller Party
receives such notice (provided that Purchaser shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to request any information that it requires, or reasonably expects that
it may require, as soon as possible prior to the date that Purchaser requires
such information for the purposes described in this Section
7.13, and provided further that O'Brien Resources, LLC shall exercise its
commercially reasonable efforts to provide the requested information and access
listed below as promptly as practicable and in any event no later than two (2)
Business Days after such receipt, but O'Brien Resources, LLC shall not be deemed
to be in breach of this covenant if, notwithstanding the exercise of such
commercially reasonable efforts, O'Brien Resources, LLC is unable to timely
provide such information or access and it so notifies Purchaser prior to the end
of such period), to the extent relating to historical information solely
regarding the Assets to the extent in existence and in the possession of such
Seller Party:
(i) any
audited or reviewed, segmented, or other financial statements of such Seller
Party as such presently exist; and
(ii) access
for a representative previously designated in writing by Purchaser, during
normal business hours and in the presence of a representative of such Seller
Party, to such Seller Party’s financial, operating, and other books and records
(to the extent relating solely to the Assets), in each case at Purchaser’s
expense
as
necessary in order to prepare and audit segmented and other financial statements
and other reports as may be required by the rules and regulations of the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Securities
Act of 1933 or other applicable Law to be submitted by Purchaser in connection
with, or to be incorporated by Purchaser in, any Form 8-K, 10-QSB, registration
statement or other filing required to be submitted by Purchaser to the
SEC. Notwithstanding the foregoing, O'Brien Resources, LLC shall
provide the foregoing information whether or not the information requested is
contained in documents or records which contains information not solely
regarding the Assets. O'Brien Resources, LLC reserves the right to
redact all such information which is not related in whole or in part to the
Assets.
(b) In
addition, (i) at Purchaser's sole cost and expense, and upon reasonable
advance written notice by Purchaser, its auditors, or other representatives,
each Seller Party shall make available knowledgeable financial and other
personnel who shall respond to requests for information and other materials
requested by Purchaser, its auditors, and other representatives in connection
with such filings within the time frames requested by Purchaser, its auditors or
other representatives, and (ii) at Purchaser’s sole cost and expense, each
Seller Party shall arrange for its auditor, if any, to promptly furnish such
assistance to Purchaser as Purchaser shall reasonably request in connection with
Purchaser’s SEC filings.
(c) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, except with respect to Section
7.13(b)(ii) above, in no event shall any Seller Party be obligated to:
(i) make modifications to its existing systems, equipment, records, or
procedures; (ii) acquire or expand assets, equipment, rights, or properties
(including, without limitation, computer equipment, software, furniture,
fixtures, machinery, vehicles, tools, and other tangible personalty) beyond the
level and location currently provided by such Seller Party as of the date
hereof; (iii) hire additional employees or contractors; or (iv) pay
any costs related to the transfer or conversion of data from such Seller Party
or its Affiliates or any other Person to Purchaser.
(d) Each
Seller Party acknowledges that Purchaser’s rights under Section
7.13 are unique and that Purchaser shall, in addition to such other remedies as
may be available to it at law or in equity, have the right to enforce its rights
under Section
7.13 by actions for specific performance to the extent permitted by applicable
Law. Each Seller Party further acknowledges that monetary Damages
would not be adequate compensation for any Damages suffered as a result of such
Seller Party’s breach of Section
7.13, and waives the defense in any action for specific performance that a
remedy at Law would be adequate, and any requirement for security or the posting
of any bond or other surety in connection with any temporary or permanent award
of equitable relief.
(e) The
fact that the SEC subjects any filing by Purchaser to supplementation shall not
create any presumption of a breach by any Seller Party of any of its obligations
under this Section
7.13. No Seller Party shall have any liability to Purchaser with
respect to any registration rights agreement or obligation involving Purchaser
or the pricing, salability, market response, or any other matter relating to the
issuance or sale of any security by or on behalf of Purchaser, and PURCHASER SHALL SAVE, INDEMNIFY, AND
HOLD HARMLESS EACH SELLER PARTY AND ITS RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES AND ALL SUCH
SELLER PARTY’S MEMBERS, PARTNERS, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS,
ADVISORS AND REPRESENTATIVES FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL DAMAGES (IRRESPECTIVE
OF SIZE OR AMOUNT) WHICH PURCHASER OR ANY THIRD PERSON OR GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY
MIGHT NOW OR SUBSEQUENTLY MAY HAVE RELATING TO THE
FOREGOING.
Section
7.14 Legal
Existence. During the period
beginning on the Closing Date and ending on December 31, 2010, each Seller Party
shall maintain its legal existence, and no Seller Party shall voluntarily take
any action or make any election as a result of which such Seller Party would be
dissolved during such period; provided, however,
that nothing contained in this Section
7.14 shall restrict the ability of a Seller Party to merge, consolidate,
dissolve, or otherwise terminate or change its legal existence if, as of the
date of such merger, consolidation, dissolution, termination or change, another
Person has agreed in writing to assume such Seller Party's obligations under
this Agreement, which Person is in compliance with Section
9.4(e), or the obligations of such Seller Party hereunder have been bonded or
otherwise financially secured to the reasonable satisfaction of
Purchaser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that, on or
after January 1, 2010, O'Benco II, LP closes or otherwise consummates a
transaction (or series of transactions) pursuant to which it disposes (whether
by sale, merger, consolidation, assignment, change of control, or otherwise) of
all or substantially all of its assets, such transaction shall not constitute a
breach of this Section
7.14, and this covenant shall be of no further force and effect with respect to
O'Benco II, LP as of the date of the closing or consummation of such transaction
(or series of transactions).
Section
7.15 Acquisition
of Deep Rights. From the date hereof until the Closing Date,
O'Brien Resources, LLC shall continue to exercise its commercially reasonable
efforts to arrange for the purchase by Purchaser (at Purchaser's sole cost and
expense) of leasehold and other similar rights to all depths lying below the
deepest depth covered by any Lease which as of the date hereof is limited in
depth as to any portion of the lands highlighted in yellow on the plat attached
hereto as Exhibit A-5.
Section
7.16 Further
Assurances. After Closing, Seller and Purchaser each agrees to
take such further actions and to execute, acknowledge, and deliver all such
further documents as are reasonably requested by the other for carrying out the
purposes of this Agreement or of any document delivered pursuant to this
Agreement.
ARTICLE
VIII
CONDITIONS
TO CLOSING
Section
8.1 Conditions
of Seller to Closing. The obligations of Seller to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject, at the option of
Seller, to the satisfaction on or prior to Closing of each of the following
conditions:
(a) Representations. The
representations and warranties of Purchaser set forth in Article 5 shall be
true and correct in all material respects (considering the transaction as a
whole) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though
made on and as of the Closing Date;
(b) Performance. Purchaser
shall have performed and observed, in all material respects, all covenants and
agreements to be performed or observed by it under this Agreement prior to or on
the Closing Date;
(c)
No
Action. On the Closing Date, no injunction, order, or award
restraining, enjoining, or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or granting substantial damages in
connection therewith, shall have been issued and remain in force, and no suit,
action, or other proceeding (excluding any such matter initiated by Seller or
any of its Affiliates) shall be pending before any Governmental Authority or
body of competent jurisdiction seeking to enjoin or restrain or otherwise
prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
recover substantial damages from Seller or any Affiliate of Seller resulting
therefrom; and
(d) Governmental
Consents. All material consents and approvals of any
Governmental Authority required for the transfer of the Assets from Seller to
Purchaser as contemplated under this Agreement, except consents and approvals of
assignments by Governmental Authorities that are customarily obtained after
closing, shall have been granted, or the necessary waiting period shall have
expired, or early termination of the waiting period shall have been
granted.
Section
8.2 Conditions
of Purchaser to Closing. The obligations of Purchaser to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject, at the
option of Purchaser, to the satisfaction on or prior to Closing of each of the
following conditions:
(a) Representations. The
representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Article 5 shall be
true and correct in all material respects (considering the transaction as a
whole) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though
made on and as of the Closing Date (other than representations and warranties
that refer to a specified date, which need only be true and correct on and as of
such specified date);
(b) Performance. Seller
shall have performed and observed, in all material respects, all covenants and
agreements to be performed or observed by it under this Agreement prior to or on
the Closing Date except, in the case of breaches of Section
7.4, for such breaches, if any, as would not have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(c) No
Action. On the Closing Date, no injunction, order, or award
restraining, enjoining, or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or granting substantial damages in
connection therewith, shall have been issued and remain in force, and no suit,
action, or other proceeding (excluding any such matter initiated by Purchaser or
any of its Affiliates) shall be pending before any Governmental Authority or
body of competent jurisdiction seeking to enjoin or restrain or otherwise
prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
recover substantial damages from Purchaser or any Affiliate of Purchaser
resulting therefrom;
(d) Governmental
Consents. All material consents and approvals of any
Governmental Authority required for the transfer of the Assets from Seller to
Purchaser as contemplated under this Agreement, except consents and approvals of
assignments by Governmental Authorities that are customarily obtained after
closing, shall have been granted or the necessary waiting period shall have
expired, or early termination of the waiting period shall have been
granted;
(e)
Encumbrances. Seller
shall have delivered to Purchaser partial releases of the liens set forth under
the heading "Liens to be Released at Closing" on Schedule 3.3 with
respect to the Assets; and
(f)
Termination. No
Seller Party shall have terminated this Agreement without the other Seller
Parties assuming and performing all of the obligations (including the obligation
to sell and convey its undivided interest in the Assets) of such terminating
Seller Party hereunder or without such terminating Seller Party agreeing
pursuant to a separate agreement with Purchaser to perform such
obligations.
(g) Non-Competition
Covenant. Each Seller Party (except Liberty Energy, LLC), and
William J. O'Brien III shall have executed and delivered for the benefit of
Purchaser, a non-competition covenant in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E.
ARTICLE
IX
CLOSING
Section
9.1 Time and
Place of Closing. The consummation of the purchase and sale of
the Assets contemplated by this Agreement (the "Closing") shall,
unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Purchaser and Seller, take place at the
offices of Bracewell & Giuliani LLP located at 711 Louisiana St., Suite
2300, Houston, Texas, at 10:00 a.m., local time, on July 15, 2008 (the "Target Closing
Date"), or if all conditions in Article 8 to be satisfied prior to
Closing have not yet been satisfied or waived, as soon thereafter as such
conditions have been satisfied or waived, subject to the provisions of
Article 11. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to
herein as the "Closing
Date."
Section
9.2 Obligations
of Seller at Closing. At the Closing, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and subject to the simultaneous
performance by Purchaser of its obligations pursuant to Section
9.3, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser, among other
things, the following:
(a) Counterparts
of the Assignment and Bill of Sale in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, duly
executed by each Seller Party, in sufficient duplicate originals to allow
recording in all appropriate jurisdictions and offices;
(b) Assignments
in form required by any Governmental Authority for the assignment of any Assets
controlled by such Governmental Authority, duly executed by any applicable
Seller Party, in sufficient duplicate originals to allow recording in all
appropriate offices;
(c) Executed
certificates described in Treasury Regulation Sec. 1.1445-2(b)(2)
certifying that no Seller Party is a foreign person within the meaning of the
Code;
(d) Letters-in-lieu
of transfer orders with respect to the Properties duly executed by all
applicable Seller Parties;
(e) A
certificate duly executed by an authorized corporate officer of each Seller
Party, dated as of the Closing, certifying on behalf of such Seller Party that
the conditions set forth in Section
8.2(a) and Section
8.2(b) have been fulfilled;
(f) A
certificate duly executed by the secretary or any assistant secretary (or other
authorized officer) of each Seller Party, dated as of the
Closing,(i) attaching and certifying on behalf of such Seller Party
complete and correct copies of (A) the resolutions of the Board of
Directors, managers, or other equivalent governing body of such Seller Party
authorizing the execution, delivery, and performance by such Seller Party of
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and (B) any
required approval by the stockholders, members, or partners, as applicable, of
such Seller Party of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and
(ii) certifying on behalf of such Seller Party the incumbency of each
officer of such Seller Party executing this Agreement or any document delivered
in connection with the Closing;
(g) Where
notices of approval are received by Seller pursuant to a filing or application
under Section
7.6, copies of those notices of approval;
(h) Counterparts
of a transition services agreement between O'Brien Resources, LLC and Purchaser
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the "Transition Services
Agreement"), duly executed by O'Brien Resources, LLC;
(i) For
the Seller-Operated Properties, validly executed transfer of Railroad Commission
form P-4s designating Purchaser as operator of such Seller-Operated Properties
and any other forms or documents required to designate Purchaser as operator of
the such Seller-Operated Properties;
(j) Any
other forms required by any Governmental Authority relating to the assignments
of the Assets and relating to the assumption of operations by
Purchaser;
(k) Releases
of the liens listed on Schedule 3.3 under
the heading "Liens to be Released at Closing"; and
(l) All
other instruments, documents, and other items reasonably necessary to effectuate
the terms of this Agreement, as may be reasonably requested by
Purchaser.
Section
9.3 Obligations
of Purchaser at Closing. At the Closing, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and subject to the simultaneous
performance by Seller of its obligations pursuant to Section
9.2, Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller, among other
things, the following:
(a) A
wire transfer of the Closing Payment in same-day funds;
(b) Counterparts
of the Assignment and Bill of Sale, duly executed by Purchaser, in sufficient
duplicate originals to allow recording in all appropriate jurisdictions and
offices;
(c) Assignments
in form required by any Governmental Authority for the assignment of any Assets
controlled by such Governmental Authority, duly executed by Purchaser, in
sufficient duplicate originals to allow recording in all appropriate
offices;
(d) A
certificate by an authorized corporate officer of Purchaser, dated as of the
Closing, certifying on behalf of Purchaser that the conditions set forth in
Section
8.1(a) and Section
8.1(b) have been fulfilled;
(e) A
certificate duly executed by the secretary or any assistant secretary (or other
authorized officer) of Purchaser, dated as of the Closing, (i) attaching
and certifying on behalf of Purchaser complete and correct copies of
(A) the resolutions of the Board of Directors, managers, or other
equivalent governing body of Purchaser authorizing the execution, delivery, and
performance by Purchaser of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, and (B) any required approval by the stockholders, members, or
partners, as applicable, of Purchaser of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, and (ii) certifying on behalf of Purchaser the
incumbency of each officer of Purchaser executing this Agreement or any document
delivered in connection with the Closing;
(f) Where
notices of approval are received by Purchaser pursuant to a filing or
application under Section
7.6, copies of those notices of approval;
(g) Evidence
of replacement bonds, guarantees, and letters of credit, pursuant to Section
13.5; and
(h) Counterparts
of the Transition Services Agreement, duly executed by Purchaser;
and
(i)
All other instruments, documents, and other items
reasonably necessary to effectuate the terms of this Agreement, as may be
reasonably requested by Seller.
Section
9.4 Closing
Payment and Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustments.
(a) Not
later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall
prepare and deliver to Purchaser, using and based upon the best information
available to Seller, a preliminary settlement statement estimating the Purchase
Price for the Assets after giving effect to all adjustments set forth in Section
2.3 and the amount of the Deposit (but excluding any income
thereon). The estimate delivered in accordance with this Section
9.4(a) shall constitute the dollar amount to be payable by Purchaser to Seller
at the Closing (the "Closing
Payment").
(b) As
soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing but not later than the one
hundred and twentieth (120th) day following the Closing Date, Seller shall
prepare and deliver to Purchaser a draft statement setting forth the final
calculation of the Purchase Price and showing the calculation of each adjustment
under Section
2.3, based on the most recent actual figures for each
adjustment. Seller shall, at Purchaser's request, make reasonable
documentation available to support the final figures. As soon as
reasonably practicable, but not later than the thirtieth (30th) day following
receipt of Seller's statement hereunder, Purchaser shall deliver to Seller a
written report containing any changes that Purchaser proposes be made to such
statement. Seller may deliver a written report to Purchaser during
this same period reflecting any changes that Seller proposes to be made to such
statement as a result of additional information received after the statement was
prepared. The Parties shall undertake to agree on the final statement
of the Purchase Price no later than ninety (90) days after delivery of Seller's
statement. In the event that the Parties cannot reach agreement
within such period of time, any Party may refer the items of adjustment which
are in dispute to the Houston office of Deloitte & Touche LLP, or, if such
firm is not able or willing to serve, a nationally-recognized independent
accounting firm or consulting firm mutually acceptable to both Purchaser and
Seller (the "Accounting
Arbitrator"), for review and final determination by
arbitration. The Accounting Arbitrator shall conduct the arbitration
proceedings in Houston, Texas in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration
Rules of the American Arbitration Association, to the extent such rules do not
conflict with the terms of this Section. The Accounting Arbitrator's
determination shall be made within forty-five (45) days after submission of the
matters in dispute and shall be final and binding on all Parties, without right
of appeal. In determining the proper amount of any adjustment to the
Purchase Price, the Accounting Arbitrator shall be bound by the terms of Section
2.3 and may not increase the Purchase Price more than the increase proposed by
Seller nor decrease the Purchase Price more than the decrease proposed by
Purchaser, as applicable. The Accounting Arbitrator shall act as an
expert for the limited purpose of determining the specific disputed aspects of
Purchase Price adjustments submitted by any Party and may not award damages,
interest (except as expressly provided for in this Section), or penalties to any
Party with respect to any matter. Seller and Purchaser shall each
bear their own legal fees and other costs of presenting their
case. Seller shall bear one-half and Purchaser shall bear one-half of
the costs and expenses of the Accounting Arbitrator. Within ten
(10) days after the earlier of (i) the expiration of Purchaser's
thirty (30) day review period without delivery of any written report or
(ii) the date on which the Parties or the Accounting Arbitrator finally
determine the Purchase Price, (x) Purchaser shall pay to Seller the amount
by which the Purchase Price exceeds the Closing Payment or (y) Seller shall
pay to Purchaser the amount by which the Closing Payment exceeds the Purchase
Price, as applicable. Any post-Closing payment pursuant to this Section
9.4 shall bear interest from the Closing Date to the date of payment at the
Agreed Rate.
(c) Purchaser
shall assist Seller in preparation of the final statement of the Purchase Price
under Section
9.4(b) by furnishing invoices, receipts, reasonable access to personnel and such
other assistance as may be requested by Seller to facilitate such process
post-Closing.
(d) All
payments made or to be made under this Agreement to Seller shall be made by
electronic transfer of immediately available funds to O'Brien Resources, LLC,
acting as representative of the Seller Parties, at a bank account to be
specified in writing by O'Brien Resources, LLC on or before ten (10) Business
Days prior to the Closing Date, for the credit of the Seller Parties, or to such
other bank and account as may be specified by Seller in writing. All
payments made or to be made hereunder to Purchaser shall be by electronic
transfer or immediately available funds to a bank and account specified by
Purchaser in writing to Seller, for the credit of Purchaser.
(e) During
the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on December 31, 2010, each
Seller Party shall maintain a net worth of not less than twenty-five percent
(25%) of its proportionate share of the final Purchase Price (the "Required Net
Worth"). Each Seller Party's proportionate share of any Escrow
Amount (as the same may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section
12.6) shall be taken into account for the purposes of calculating such Seller
Party's net worth pursuant to this Section
9.4(e); provided however, in the event the Escrow Amount is reduced as a result
of payments from the Escrow Account to Purchaser, the Required Net Worth amount
shall be reduced proportionately to give effect to such
payment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that, on or
after January 1, 2010, O'Benco II, LP closes or otherwise consummates a
transaction (or series of transactions) pursuant to which it disposes (whether
by sale, merger, consolidation, assignment, change of control, or otherwise) of
all or substantially all of its assets, such transaction shall not constitute a
breach of this Section 9.4(e),
and this covenant shall be of no further force and effect with respect to
O'Benco II, LP as of the date of the consummation of such transaction (or
series of transactions). At Closing and on the first and second
anniversary of Closing, each Seller shall deliver a certification as to its
financial condition in the form and with such substance as is delivered by each
Seller in the certifications delivered at the execution of this
Agreement. Any information disclosed to Purchaser pursuant to this
Section
9.4(e), Section
7.13, and Section
7.1, together with any other information regarding any Seller Party, including,
without limitation, its existence, structure, assets (other than the Assets),
businesses, employees, and Affiliates, shall be considered to be "Evaluation
Material" pursuant to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement (as modified
hereby), which Confidentiality Agreement shall, notwithstanding the terms or
termination provisions set forth therein, (i) terminate as of the Closing
with respect to the Records and other information or data to the extent the same
relate directly to the Assets (excluding, however, the Excluded Asssets), and
(ii) survive the Closing indefinitely in all other respects.
ARTICLE
X
TAX
MATTERS
Section
10.1 Liability
for Taxes.
(a) Taxes with Respect to
Assets. Seller shall be responsible for filing any Tax Return
(as defined in Section
5.3(a)) with respect to Taxes attributable to the Assets for a taxable period
ending on or prior to the Closing Date, and, except with respect to Seller's
income Tax Returns, Purchaser shall be responsible for filing any other Tax
Return with respect to the Assets. Subject to the further terms of
this Section
10.1, from and after Closing, Seller shall be liable for, and shall indemnify,
defend, and hold harmless Purchaser from and against, all Taxes with respect to
the Assets attributable to any taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing
Date, including income Taxes arising as a result of Seller's gain on the sale of
the Assets as contemplated by this Agreement. From and after Closing,
Purchaser shall be liable for, and shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless
Seller and its Affiliates from and against, all such Taxes attributable to any
taxable period beginning after the Closing Date and shall reimburse Seller and
its Affiliates for any such money paid by Seller or its Affiliates with respect
to such Taxes no later than seven (7) calendar days after Purchaser's receipt of
notice from Seller of Purchaser's liability therefor. If a taxable
period includes the Closing Date, any Taxes with respect to the Assets allocable
to any taxable period beginning on or prior to the Closing Date and ending after
the Closing Date which is allocable to the portion of such period occurring on
or prior to the Closing Date (the "Pre-Closing Period")
and determined as described in Section
10.1(b) shall be the liability of Seller and any other Taxes with respect to the
Assets, including, without limitation, to the extent allocable to the portion of
a taxable period occurring after the Closing Date, shall be the liability of
Purchaser.
(b) Straddle Period
Taxes. Whenever it is necessary for purposes of this Agreement
to determine the portion of any Taxes with respect to any Asset for a taxable
period beginning on or prior to and ending after the Closing Date which is
allocable to the Pre-Closing Period or any taxable period beginning on or prior
to the Effective Date and ending after the Closing Date which is allocable to
the portion of such period occurring after the Closing Date (the "Post-Closing
Period"), the determination shall be made as follows: any Taxes allocable
to the Pre-Closing Period that are based on or related to income, gains, or
receipts will be computed (by an interim closing of the books) as if such
taxable period ended as of the Closing Date and any other Pre-Closing Period
Taxes (except production Taxes and other Taxes measured by units of production,
and severance Taxes) will be prorated based upon the number of days in the
applicable period falling on or before, or after, the Closing
Date. To the extent necessary, Seller shall estimate Taxes based on
the Seller's liability for Taxes with respect to the same or similar items of
income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit or other items (collectively "Tax Items") in the
immediately preceding year. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein, any ad valorem or property Taxes paid or payable with respect to the
Assets shall be allocated to the taxable period applicable to the ownership of
the Assets regardless of when such Taxes are assessed
(c) Production
Taxes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, production Taxes and other Taxes measured by units of production, and
severance Taxes, shall not be subject to Section
10.1 and responsibility therefor and payment thereof shall be exclusively
addressed by Section
1.3(j), Section
1.3(k), Section
1.3(l), Section
2.3, Section
2.4 and Section
10.4.
(d) Allocation Audits and
Damages. Tax Audits and Taxes, liabilities, losses, costs,
expenses, claims, awards, judgments, or other damages related thereto suffered
by any Person with respect to the reporting of allocations of value and amounts
realized by each Party for Tax purposes pursuant to the third sentence of Section
2.2(b) shall be the sole responsibility of such Person, and, from and after
Closing, each of Purchaser and Seller shall save, indemnify, and hold harmless
the other Party from and against any and all such Taxes, liabilities, losses,
costs, expenses, claims, awards, judgments, and other damages that are such
Party's sole responsibility hereunder.
Section
10.2 Contest
Provisions.
(a) Each
of Purchaser, on the one hand, and Seller, on the other hand (the "Tax Indemnified
Person"), shall notify the chief tax officer (or other appropriate
person) of Seller or Purchaser, as the case may be (the "Tax Indemnifying
Person"), in writing within ten (10) days of receipt by the Tax
Indemnified Person of written notice of any pending or threatened audits,
adjustments, claims, examinations, assessments, or other proceedings (a "Tax Audit") which are
likely to affect the liability for Taxes of such other Party. If the
Tax Indemnified Person fails to give such timely notice to the other Party, it
shall not be entitled to indemnification for any Taxes arising in connection
with such Tax Audit if such failure to give notice adversely affects the other
Party's right to participate in the Tax Audit.
(b) If
such Tax Audit relates to any taxable period, or portion thereof, ending on or
before the Closing Date or for any Taxes for which only Seller would be liable
to indemnify Purchaser under this Agreement, Seller shall have the option, at
its expense, to control the defense and settlement of such Tax
Audit. If such Tax Audit relates to any taxable period, or portion
thereof, beginning after the Closing Date or for any Taxes for which only
Purchaser would be liable under this Agreement, Purchaser shall, at its expense,
control the defense and settlement of such Tax Audit to the extent that such Tax
Audit relates to Tax Items for which Purchaser is liable to indemnify Seller
under Section
10.1.
(c) If
such Tax Audit relates to Taxes for which both Seller and Purchaser could be
liable under this Agreement, to the extent practicable, such Tax Items will be
distinguished and each Party will have the option to control the defense and
settlement of those Taxes for which it is so liable. If such Tax
Audit relates to a taxable period, or portion thereof, beginning on or before
and ending after the Closing Date and any Tax Item cannot be identified as being
a liability of only one party or cannot be separated from a Tax Item for which
the other party is liable, Seller, at its expense, shall have the option to
control the defense and settlement of the Tax Audit, provided that such Party
defends the items as reported on the relevant Tax Return and provided further
that no such matter shall be settled without the written consent of both
Parties, not to be unreasonably withheld.
(d) Any
Party whose liability for Taxes may be affected by a Tax Audit shall be entitled
to participate at its expense in such defense and to employ counsel of its
choice at its expense and shall have the right to consent to any settlement of
such Tax Audit (not to be unreasonably withheld) to the extent that such
settlement would have an adverse effect with respect to a period for which that
party is liable for Taxes, under this Agreement or otherwise.
Section
10.3 Post-Closing
Actions Which Affect Seller's Tax Liability.
(a) Except
as set forth in Section
10.1(d), Purchaser shall not and shall not permit its Affiliates to take any
action which could increase any Seller Party's liability for Taxes (including
any liability of Seller to indemnify Purchaser for Taxes under this
Agreement).
(b) Except
to the extent required by applicable Laws, Purchaser shall not and shall not
permit its Affiliates to amend any Tax Return with respect to a taxable period
for which any Seller Party may be liable to indemnify Purchaser for Taxes under
Section
10.1.
Section
10.4 Refunds. Purchaser
agrees to pay to Seller any refund received (whether by payment, credit, offset
or otherwise, and together with any interest thereon) after the Closing by
Purchaser or its Affiliates in respect of any Taxes for which any Seller Party
is liable or required to indemnify Purchaser under Section
10.1. Seller agrees to pay to Purchaser any refund received (whether
by payment, credit, offset, or otherwise, and together with any interest
received thereon) after the Closing by any Seller Party or any of their
respective Affiliates in respect of any Taxes for which Purchaser is liable or
required to indemnify Seller under Section
10.1. Each Party shall cooperate with the other and its Affiliates in
order to take all necessary steps to claim any such refund. Any such
refund received by a Party or its Affiliates shall be paid to the Party entitled
to the refund hereunder within thirty (30) days after such refund is
received. Each Party agrees to notify the other within ten (10) days
following the discovery of a right to claim any such refund and upon receipt of
any such refund. Each Party agrees to claim any such refund as soon
as possible after the discovery of a right to claim a refund and to furnish to
the other Party all information, records and assistance necessary to verify the
amount of the refund or overpayment.
Section
10.5 Access to
Information.
(a) From
and after Closing, Seller shall grant to Purchaser (or its designees) access at
all reasonable times to all of the information, books and records relating to
the Assets within the possession of Seller (including without limitation work
papers and correspondence with taxing authorities, but excluding work product of
and attorney-client communications with any of Seller's legal counsel and
personnel files), and shall afford Purchaser (or its designees) the right (at
Purchaser's sole expense) to take extracts therefrom and to make copies thereof,
to the extent reasonably necessary to permit Purchaser (or its designees) to
prepare Tax Returns, to conduct negotiations with Tax authorities, and to
implement the provisions of, or to investigate or defend any claims between the
Parties arising under, this Agreement.
(b) From
and after Closing, Purchaser shall grant to Seller (or Seller's designees)
access at all reasonable times to all of the information, books and records
relating to the Assets within the possession of Purchaser (including without
limitation work papers and correspondence with taxing authorities, but excluding
work product of and attorney-client communications with any of Purchaser's legal
counsel and personnel files), and shall afford Seller (or Seller's designees)
the right (at Seller's expense) to take extracts therefrom and to make copies
thereof, to the extent reasonably necessary to permit Seller (or Seller's
designees) to prepare Tax Returns, to conduct negotiations with Tax authorities,
and to implement the provisions of, or to investigate or defend any claims
between the Parties arising under, this Agreement.
(c) Each
of the Parties hereto will preserve and retain all schedules, work papers and
other documents relating to any Tax Returns of or with respect to Taxes relating
to the Assets or to any claims, audits or other proceedings affecting the Assets
until the expiration of the statute of limitations (including extensions)
applicable to the taxable period to which such documents relate or until the
final determination of any controversy with respect to such taxable period, and
until the final determination of any payments that may be required with respect
to such taxable period under this Agreement.
(d) At
Seller's request, Purchaser shall provide reasonable access to Purchaser's and
its Affiliates' personnel who have knowledge of the information described in
this Section
10.5.
Section
10.6 Like Kind
Exchange. Either Purchaser and/or Seller may, at or before
Closing, elect to affect a tax-deferred exchange of the Assets for other
qualifying properties (the "Exchange Property")
in accordance with the following:
(a) In
the event that Seller makes such an election prior to the Closing, Seller may
elect, by notice to Purchaser delivered on or before the Closing Date, to have
the Purchase Price paid to a qualified intermediary until Seller has designated
the Exchange Property. The Exchange Property shall be designated by
Seller and acquired by the qualified intermediary within the time periods
prescribed in Section 1031(a)(3) of the Code, and shall thereupon be conveyed to
Seller. In the event Seller fails to designate, and the qualified
intermediary fails to acquire, the Exchange Property within such time periods,
unless the agreement with the qualified intermediary provides otherwise, the
agency or trust shall terminate and the proceeds then held by the qualified
intermediary shall be paid immediately to Seller.
(b) In
the event that Purchaser makes an election under this Section prior to Closing,
Purchaser may elect, by notice to Seller delivered on or before the Closing
Date, to have the Assets conveyed to a qualified intermediary or an exchange
accommodation titleholder (as such term is defined in Rec. Proc. 2000-37 issued
effective September 15, 2000).
(c) The
rights and responsibilities of Seller, Purchaser, and the qualified intermediary
or exchange accommodation titleholder shall be documented with such agreements
containing such terms and provisions as shall be reasonably determined by Seller
and Purchaser to be necessary to accomplish a tax deferred exchange under
Section 1031 of the Code, subject, however, to the limitations on costs and
liabilities of Purchaser and Seller set forth below. If Seller makes
a tax deferred exchange election, Purchaser shall not be obligated to pay
additional costs or incur any additional obligations in the acquisition of the
Assets. If Purchaser makes a tax deferred exchange election, no
Seller Party shall be obligated to pay any additional costs or incur any
additional obligations in the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. Any such tax deferred exchange election by either
Party shall not affect the duties, rights, or obligations of the Parties except
as expressly set forth in this Section
10.6.
Should
either Seller or Purchaser make a tax deferred exchange election and should the
tax deferred exchange fail or be disallowed by the Internal Revenue Service for
any reason, (i) the non-electing Party's sole responsibility and liability
to the electing Party shall be to take such actions as are required by
subsections (a), (b), and (c) above;
(ii) such non-electing Party shall have no other responsibility or
liability whatsoever to the electing Party pursuant to this Section 10.6; and
(iii) the electing Party shall release, indemnify, and hold harmless the
non-electing Party from any responsibility or liability related to such election
except for such actions as may be required pursuant to subsections (a), (b), and (c)
above. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
the indemnities in this Section 10.6 shall
survive the Closing and delivery of the Assignment and Bill of Sale
indefinitely.
Section
10.7 Conflict. In
the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Article 10 and any
other provision of this Agreement, except Section
13.3 hereof, this Article 10 shall control.
ARTICLE
XI
TERMINATION
AND AMENDMENT
Section
11.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to Closing: (a) by the mutual
prior written consent of Seller and Purchaser; (b) by either Seller or
Purchaser, if Closing has not occurred on or before January 1, 2009; (c) by
either Party if the aggregate adjustment to the Unadjusted Purchase Price
pursuant to Articles 3 and 4 is greater than ten percent (10%) of the
Unadjusted Purchase Price, or (d) by either Party if the provisions of
Section
12.4 give it the right to do so; provided, however, that no
Party shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement under Section
11.1(b) if the Closing has failed to occur because such Party negligently or
willfully failed to perform or observe in any material respect its covenants and
agreements hereunder or such Party is in breach of its representations and
warranties set forth in this Agreement.
Section
11.2 Effect of
Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
11.1, this Agreement shall become void and of no further force or effect (except
for the provisions of Article 1; the waiver provisions of Section
3.5(a) and Section
4.4(d); Sections 3.5(d),
4.3(d),
4.4(d),
5.9,
5.23,
6.8,
6.9,
6.10,
6.11,
7.1
(solely to the extent of the modification of the Confidentiality Agreement),
7.3,
7.5,
7.6,
7.13
(solely with respect to the indemnity provisions thereof), 11.3,
13.2,
13.3,
13.4,
13.8,
13.9,
13.15,
13.16,
13.17,
and 13.18;
and the Confidentiality Agreement (as modified by this Agreement), all of which
shall continue in full force and effect). Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in this Agreement, the termination of this Agreement under Section
11.1 shall not relieve any Party from liability for any willful or negligent
failure to perform or observe in any material respect any of its agreements or
covenants contained herein that are to be performed or observed at or prior to
Closing. In the event this Agreement terminates under Section
11.1 and any Party has willfully or negligently failed to perform or observe in
any material respect any of its agreements or covenants contained herein which
are to be performed or observed at or prior to Closing, then the other Party
shall be entitled to all remedies available at law or in equity and shall be
entitled to recover court costs and attorneys' fees in addition to any other
relief to which such Party maybe entitled.
Section
11.3 Distribution
of Deposit Upon Termination.
(a) If
Seller terminates this Agreement under Section
11.1(b), and Purchaser has negligently or willfully failed to perform or observe
in any material respect its covenants and agreements or is in breach of its
representations and warranties hereunder, then Seller shall be entitled to
receive, as its sole and exclusive remedy, the Deposit and any income thereon as
liquidated damages, free of any claims by Purchaser or any other Person with
respect thereto. In such event, Seller and Purchaser shall execute
and deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent to disburse the
Deposit together with any income thereon to Seller. It is expressly
stipulated by the Parties that the actual amount of damages resulting from such
a termination would be extremely difficult or impossible to determine accurately
because of (among other things) the unique nature of the Assets and the
uncertainties of applicable commodity markets, and the amount of the Deposit is
a fair and reasonable estimate by the Parties of such damages.
(b) If
this Agreement is terminated for any reason other than the reasons set forth in
Section
11.3(a), then Purchaser shall be entitled to receive the Deposit and any income
thereon, free of any claims by Seller or any other Person with respect
thereto. In such event, Seller and Purchaser shall execute and
deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent to disburse the Deposit
together with any income thereon to Purchaser.
ARTICLE
XII
INDEMNIFICATION;
LIMITATIONS
Section
12.1 Assumption. Without
limiting Purchaser's rights to indemnity under this Article 12, on the
Closing Date Purchaser shall assume and hereby agrees to fulfill, perform, pay
and discharge (or cause to be fulfilled, performed, paid or discharged) all
obligations and liabilities of Seller and its Affiliates, whether known or
unknown (the "Assumed
Seller Obligations"): (i) arising under or with respect to the
Assets and attributable to actions, omissions, or conditions first occurring on
or after the Effective Date, or to actions, omissions, or conditions first
occurring prior to the Effective Date to the extent that Damages (irrespective
of amount) with respect to such actions, omissions, or conditions relate to the
period of time on or after the Effective Date; (ii) relating or
attributable to the ownership, use, or operation of the Assets from and after
the Effective Date; (iii) for plugging and abandonment of all of the Wells
and dismantlement or abandonment of all structures and Equipment included in the
Assets and restoration of the surface of the Lands in accordance with applicable
Laws (whether or not required to be plugged, abandoned, dismantled, or restored
as of the Effective Date); (iv) to furnish makeup gas according to the
terms of applicable gas balancing, sales, gathering or transportation Contracts;
(v) subject to Article 3 and Article 4, relating to, or arising
from, Title Defects or environmental matters (solely to the extent that, with
respect to environmental matters, Purchaser knew or, in the exercise of
reasonable diligence, should have known prior to the Cut-Off Date of such
environmental matter or any Damages (irrespective of amount) relating thereto or
arising therefrom and did not notify Seller of the same pursuant to Section
4.4(a)); (vi) subject to Section
3.6 and Section
5.8, obligations and liabilities related to or arising from the conveyance of
the Assets to Purchaser at Closing without the consent of a third Person;
(vii) continuing obligations under any agreements pursuant to which the
Seller or its Affiliates purchased Assets prior to the Closing to the extent
that Damages therefrom relate to periods of time on or after the Effective Date;
(viii) are required to be borne by Purchaser under Section
2.3 or Section
2.4; and (ix) are Tax obligations assumed by Purchaser pursuant to
Article 10; provided, however,
that Purchaser does not assume any obligations to the extent that they
(collectively, the "Retained Seller
Obligations"):
(a) are
attributable to actions, omissions, or conditions occurring or existing prior to
the Effective Date, except to the extent addressed in clauses (i), (iii), (iv),
(v), (viii), or (ix) above;
(b) relate
or are attributable to the ownership, use, or operation of the Assets prior to
the Effective Date, except to the extent addressed in clauses (i), (iii), (iv),
(v), (viii), or (ix) above;
(c) are
attributable to or arise out of the Excluded Assets;
(d) are
required to be borne by Seller under Section
2.3 or Section
2.4;
(e) are
attributable to or arise out of any futures, options, swaps, or other
derivatives in place prior to Closing; or
(f) are
Tax obligations retained by Seller pursuant to Article 10.
(g) are
related to the matters shown on Schedule 5.2 and
Schedule 4.2.
Section
12.2 Indemnification.
(a) From
and after Closing Purchaser shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless each
Seller Party and their Affiliates and their respective officers, directors,
employees, and agents (the "Seller Group") from
and against all Damages incurred or suffered by Seller Group:
(i)
caused by, arising out of, or resulting from the Assumed Seller
Obligations,
(ii) caused
by, arising out of, or resulting from Purchaser's breach of any of Purchaser's
covenants or agreements contained in Article 7, or
(iii) caused
by, arising out of, or resulting from any breach of any representation or
warranty made by Purchaser contained in Article 6 of this Agreement or in
the certificate delivered at Closing pursuant to Section
9.3(d),
even if such Damages are caused in
whole or in part by the negligence (whether sole, joint, or concurrent), strict
liability or other legal fault of any Indemnified Person, invitee or third Person (but
excluding the gross negligence and willful misconduct of any Indemnified
Person), but excepting in each case Damages against which Seller would be
required to indemnify Purchaser under Section 12.2(b) at
the time the claim notice is presented by Purchaser.
(b) From
and after Closing (and, notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to
environmental matters and deficiencies not assumed by Purchaser pursuant to
Section
12.1(v), from and after the Cut-Off Date), each Seller Party shall indemnify,
defend, and hold harmless Purchaser and its Affiliates, and its and their
respective officers, directors, employees, and agents (the "Purchaser Group")
against and from all Damages incurred or suffered by Purchaser
Group:
(i) caused
by, arising out of, or resulting from such Seller Party's breach of any of such
Seller Party's covenants or agreements contained in Article 7 and Section
9.4(e);
(ii) caused
by, arising out of, or resulting from any breach of any representation or
warranty made by such Seller Party contained in Article 5 of this
Agreement, or in the certificates delivered at Closing pursuant to Section
9.2(e);
(iii) caused
by, or arising out of, or resulting from, the Retained Seller Obligations, to
the extent of the ownership of such Seller Party in and to the affected
Asset;
even
if such Damages are caused in whole or in part by the negligence (whether sole,
joint, or concurrent), strict liability or other legal fault of any Indemnified
Person, invitee, or third Person (but excluding the gross negligence and willful
misconduct of any Indemnified Person).
(c) Except
as set forth in Section
12.2(f), each Party's sole and exclusive remedy against the other Party for
(i) any and all breaches of the representations, warranties, covenants, and
agreements of such other Party contained in Articles 5, 6, and 7; Section
9.4(e) and the affirmations of such representations, warranties, covenants, and
agreements contained in the certificates delivered by Seller and Purchaser at
Closing pursuant to Section
9.2(e) and Section
9.3(d), respectively (provided, however, that Purchaser shall be entitled to
pursue whatever equitable remedies are available to it notwithstanding the terms
of this Section
12.2 to enforce the covenants and agreements of Seller contained in Section
7.6, Section
7.13(d), Section
7.14, Section
7.16, and Section
9.4(e)); and (ii) the Seller Retained Obligations and Seller Assumed
Obligations, is set forth in this Section
12.2 (and, (x) where applicable with respect to Article 7, Section
11.2 and (y) with respect to Taxes, Article 10), and if no such right
of indemnification is expressly provided, then such claims are hereby waived to
the fullest extent permitted by Law. Except as expressly set forth
above, each Party hereto releases, remises, and forever discharges the other
Party and its Affiliates, and its and their respective officers, directors,
employees, and agents from any and all suits, legal, or administrative
proceedings, claims, demands, damages, losses, costs, liabilities, interest, or
causes of action whatsoever, in law or in equity, known or unknown, which such
Parties might now or subsequently may have, based on, relating to, or arising
out of, this Agreement or the ownership, use, or operation of the Assets, or the
condition, quality, status, or nature of the Assets, INCLUDING
RIGHTS TO CONTRIBUTION UNDER THE COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE,
COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY ACT OF 1980, AS AMENDED, BREACHES OF STATUTORY AND
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, NUISANCE OR OTHER TORT ACTIONS, RIGHTS TO PUNITIVE DAMAGES,
COMMON LAW RIGHTS OF CONTRIBUTION, ANY RIGHTS UNDER INSURANCE POLICIES ISSUED OR
UNDERWRITTEN BY THE OTHER PARTY OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, AND ANY RIGHTS UNDER
AGREEMENTS BETWEEN ANY SELLER PARTY AND ANY OTHER SELLER PARTY AND/OR ANY
AFFILIATE OF ANY SELLER PARTY, EVEN IF CAUSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY THE
NEGLIGENCE (WHETHER SOLE, JOINT OR CONCURRENT), STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER LEGAL
FAULT OF ANY RELEASED PERSON INVITEE, OR THIRD PARTY. Without
limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, Purchaser agrees that its
only remedy with respect to the breach by any Seller Party of its respective
covenants and agreements in Article 7 and Section
9.4(e) shall be (x) the indemnity of Seller in Section
12.2(b), as limited by the terms of this Article 12, and, if applicable, as
set forth in Section
11.2 and Section
11.3, and (y) the equitable remedies described in Section
12.2(c)(i), above.
(d) "Damages," for
purposes of this Agreement, shall mean the amount of any actual liability, loss,
cost, expense, claim, award, or judgment incurred or suffered by any Indemnified
Person arising out of or resulting from the indemnified matter, whether
attributable to personal injury or death, property damage, contract claims,
torts, or otherwise, including reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys,
consultants, accountants, or other agents and experts reasonably incident to
matters indemnified against, and the costs of investigation and/or monitoring of
such matters, and the costs of enforcement of the indemnity; provided, however, that
"Damages" shall not include any adjustment for Taxes that may be assessed on
payments under this Article 12 or for Tax benefits received by the
Indemnified Person as a consequence of any Damages. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, neither Purchaser nor Seller shall be entitled to indemnification
under this Section
12.2 for, and Damages shall not include, (i) loss of profits, whether
actual or consequential, or other consequential damages suffered by the Party
claiming indemnification, or any punitive damages (other than loss of profits,
consequential damages, or punitive damages suffered by third Persons for which
responsibility is allocated among the Parties), (ii) any increase in
liability, loss, cost, expense, claim, award, or judgment to the extent such
increase is caused by the actions or omissions of any Indemnified Person after
the Closing Date or (iii) any liability, loss, cost, expense, claim,
award, or judgment that does not individually exceed Two-Hundred Thousand
dollars ($200,000).
(e) Any
claim for indemnity under this Section
12.2 by any Affiliate, director, officer, employee, or agent must be brought and
administered by the applicable Party to this Agreement. No
Indemnified Person other than the Seller Parties and Purchaser shall have any
rights against either the Seller Parties or Purchaser under the terms of this
Section
12.2 except as may be exercised on its behalf by Purchaser or any of the Seller
Parties, as applicable, pursuant to this Section
12.2(e). Each of Seller and Purchaser may elect to exercise or not
exercise indemnification rights under this Section on behalf of the other
Indemnified Persons affiliated with it in its sole discretion and shall have no
liability to any such other Indemnified Person for any action or inaction under
this Section.
(f) Section
12.2(b) shall not apply in respect of Title Defects, which are exclusively
covered by Article 3 and, until the Cut-Off Date Environmental Defects and
other environmental deficiencies, which are exclusively covered by
Article 4. This Section
12.2 shall not apply in respect of (i) tax matters other than Section
5.3, which are exclusively covered by Article 2 and Article 10,
(ii) claims for Property Costs, which are covered exclusively by Section
2.3, and Section
2.4, (iii) any claims by a Party resulting or arising from the other
Party's intentional or willful misrepresentation of material fact contained in
this Agreement and the Schedules or Exhibits hereto, which misrepresentation
constitutes common law fraud pursuant to applicable Law, or (iv) any claims
by Purchaser to the extent based upon or arising out of the Excluded
Assets.
(g) The
Parties shall treat, for Tax purposes, any amounts paid under this
Article 12 as an adjustment to the Purchase Price.
Section
12.3 Indemnification
Actions. All claims for indemnification under Section
12.2 shall be asserted and resolved as follows:
(a) For
purposes of this Article 12, the term "Indemnifying Person"
when used in connection with particular Damages shall mean the Person having an
obligation to indemnify another Person or Persons with respect to such Damages
pursuant to this Article 12, and the term "Indemnified Person"
when used in connection with particular Damages shall mean a Person having the
right to be indemnified with respect to such Damages pursuant to this
Article 12 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those Persons identified
in Section
12.2(e)).
(b) To
make a claim for indemnification under Section
12.2, an Indemnified Person shall notify the Indemnifying Person of its claim,
including the specific details of and specific basis under this Agreement for
its claim (the "Claim
Notice"). In the event that the claim for indemnification is
based upon a claim by a third Person against the Indemnified Person (a "Claim"), the
Indemnified Person shall provide its Claim Notice promptly after the Indemnified
Person has actual knowledge of the Claim and shall enclose a complete copy of
all papers (if any) served with respect to the Claim; provided that the failure
of any Indemnified Person to give notice of a Claim as provided in this Section
12.3 shall not relieve the Indemnifying Person of its obligations under Section
12.2 except to the extent such failure results in insufficient time being
available to permit the Indemnifying Person to effectively defend against the
Claim or otherwise prejudices the Indemnifying Person's ability to defend
against the Claim. In the event that the claim for indemnification is
based upon an inaccuracy or breach of a representation, warranty, covenant, or
agreement, the Claim Notice shall specify the representation, warranty, covenant
or agreement that was inaccurate or breached.
(c) In
the case of a claim for indemnification based upon a Claim, the Indemnifying
Person shall have thirty (30) days from its receipt of the Claim Notice to
notify the Indemnified Person whether it admits or denies its obligation to
defend the Indemnified Person against such Claim under this
Article 12. If the Indemnifying Person does not notify the
Indemnified Person within such thirty (30) day period regarding whether the
Indemnifying Person admits or denies its obligation to defend the Indemnified
Person, it shall be conclusively deemed obligated to provide such
indemnification hereunder. The Indemnified Person is authorized,
prior to and during such thirty (30) day period, to file any motion, answer or
other pleading that it shall deem necessary or appropriate to protect its
interests or those of the Indemnifying Person and that is not prejudicial to the
Indemnifying Person.
(d) If
the Indemnifying Person admits its obligation, it shall have the right and
obligation to diligently defend, at its sole cost and expense, the
Claim. The Indemnifying Person shall have full control of such
defense and proceedings, including any compromise or settlement
thereof. If requested by the Indemnifying Person, the Indemnified
Person agrees to cooperate in contesting any Claim which the Indemnifying Person
elects to contest (provided, however, that the Indemnified Person shall not be
required to bring any counterclaim or cross-complaint against any
Person). The Indemnified Person may participate in, but not control,
any defense or settlement of any Claim controlled by the Indemnifying Person
pursuant to this Section
12.3(d). An Indemnifying Person shall not, without the written
consent of the Indemnified Person, settle any Claim or consent to the entry of
any judgment with respect thereto that (i) does not result in a final,
non-appealable, resolution of the Indemnified Person's liability with respect to
the Claim (including, in the case of a settlement, an unconditional written
release of the Indemnified Person from all further liability in respect of such
Claim) or (ii) may materially and adversely affect the Indemnified Person
(other than as a result of money damages covered by the
indemnity).
(e) If
the Indemnifying Person does not admit its obligation or admits its obligation
but fails to diligently defend or settle the Claim, then the Indemnified Person
shall have the right to defend against the Claim (at the sole cost and expense
of the Indemnifying Person, if the Indemnified Person is entitled to
indemnification hereunder), with counsel of the Indemnified Person's choosing,
subject to the right of the Indemnifying Person to admit its obligation to
indemnify the Indemnified Person and assume the defense of the Claim at any time
prior to settlement or final, non-appealable determination
thereof. If the Indemnifying Person has not yet admitted its
obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Person, the Indemnified Person shall
send written notice to the Indemnifying Person of any proposed settlement and
the Indemnifying Person shall have the option for ten (10) days following
receipt of such notice to (i) admit in writing its obligation for
indemnification with respect to such Claim and (ii) if its obligation is so
admitted, assume the defense of the Claim, including the power to reject the
proposed settlement. If the Indemnified Person settles any Claim over
the objection of the Indemnifying Person after the Indemnifying Person has
timely admitted its obligation for indemnification in writing and assumed the
defense of the Claim, the Indemnified Person shall be deemed to have waived any
right to indemnity therefor.
(f)
If Purchaser would be required to defend a Claim as provided in this
Section
12.3 but for the assertion that any liability, loss, cost, expense, claim,
award, judgment or other damages incurred or suffered by Seller would not
constitute "Damages" as defined in Section
12.2(d), Purchaser shall nevertheless have the right and obligation to defend
against such Claim as set forth in Section
12.3(d) subject to the indemnification obligations of Seller set forth in this
Article 12.
(g) In
the case of a claim for indemnification not based upon a Claim, the Indemnifying
Person shall have thirty (30) days from its receipt of the Claim Notice to
(i) cure the Damages complained of, (ii) admit its obligation to
provide indemnification with respect to such Damages or (iii) dispute the
claim for such Damages. If the Indemnifying Person does not notify
the Indemnified Person within such thirty (30) day period that it has cured the
Damages or that it disputes the claim for such Damages, the Indemnifying Person
shall be conclusively deemed obligated to provide indemnification
hereunder.
Section
12.4 Casualty
and Condemnation. If, after the date of this Agreement but
prior to Closing Date, any portion of the Assets is destroyed by fire or other
casualty or is expropriated or taken in condemnation or under right of eminent
domain that Seller has not been able to repair or otherwise cure (a "Casualty Loss"),
Seller and Purchaser shall agree prior to the Closing either to (a) delete
the Assets (or portion thereof) which are subject to the Casualty Loss from this
Agreement and reduce the Unadjusted Purchase Price in the same manner set forth
in Section
3.5(e), or (b) to proceed with the purchase and sale of such Assets
notwithstanding the Casualty Loss (without any reduction in the Unadjusted
Purchase Price) in which case Seller shall pay to Purchaser all sums paid by
third Persons to Seller by reason of the Casualty Loss (without duplication of
any other sums or proceeds paid or to be paid to Purchaser pursuant to this
Agreement) to the extent paid with respect to the Assets (including, without
limitation proceeds of policies of insurance) promptly upon receipt of such sums
by Seller and, to the extent permitted pursuant to applicable Law, Seller shall
assign all right, title, and interest of Seller in and to any claims, causes of
action, unpaid proceeds, or other payments from third Persons arising out of
such Casualty Loss (to the extent related to the Assets). In the
event that the value of the portion of the Assets affected by such Casualty Loss
(which shall be determined in the same manner set forth in Section
3.5(e)) exceeds Thirty Million dollars ($30,000,000), Seller and Purchaser shall
have the right to terminate this Agreement upon written notification to the
other Party, and the Parties shall have the rights set forth in
Article 11.
Section
12.5 Limitation
on Actions.
(a) Except
as set forth to the contrary in this Section
12.5(a), the representations and warranties of the Seller and Purchaser in
Article 5 and Article 6 and the covenants and agreements of the
Parties in Article 7 and the corresponding representations and warranties
given in the certificates delivered at Closing pursuant to Section
9.2(e) and Section
9.3(d), as applicable, shall survive the Closing until the Cut-Off Date (except
that the covenants of Sellers and Purchaser set forth in Section
9.4(e) shall survive the Closing for the periods of time set forth
therein). Notwithstanding the foregoing:
(i) the
representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Section
5.14, Section
5.15, Section
5.11(d), and Section
5.22, shall terminate as of the Closing;
(ii) the
representations of Seller set forth in Section
5.3 and Section
5.4 shall survive the Closing for the applicable statute of limitations
periods;
(iii) the
representations of Seller and Purchaser in Section
5.1 and Section
6.1, respectively shall survive the Closing indefinitely;
(iv) the
covenant of Seller in Section
7.13 shall survive the Closing for the period of time set forth therein with
respect to Seller's obligations and indefinitely as to the indemnity provision
therein,
(v) the
covenant of Purchaser set forth in Section
7.5 shall survive the Closing indefinitely;
(vi) the
covenants of Seller in Section
7.6 and Section
7.16 shall survive the Closing indefinitely; and
(vii) the
covenants of Seller set forth in Section
7.14 shall survive the Closing for the period of time set forth
therein.
(b) Except
as specifically set forth in this Agreement, the remainder of this Agreement
shall survive the Closing without time limit except as may otherwise be
expressly provided herein. Representations, warranties, covenants,
and agreements shall be of no further force and effect after the date of their
expiration, provided that there shall be no termination of any bona fide claim
asserted pursuant to this Agreement with respect to such a representation,
warranty, covenant, or agreement prior to its expiration date.
(c) The
indemnities in Section
12.2(a)(ii), Section
12.2(a)(iii), Section
12.2(b)(i), and Section
12.2(b)(ii) shall terminate as of the termination date of each respective
representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement that is subject to
indemnification, except in each case as to matters for which a specific written
claim for indemnity has been delivered to the Indemnifying Person on or before
such termination date. The indemnity in Section
12.2(b)(iii) shall survive the Closing for the applicable statute of limitations
with respect to Section
12.1(a), Section
12.1(b), and Section
12.1(d), and indefinitely as to the remainder of the Seller Retained
Obligations. The indemnities in Section
12.2(a)(i) shall continue without time limit, except with respect to Section
12.1(x), which indemnity shall continue for the period of the applicable statute
of limitations.
(d) Neither
Party shall have any liability for any indemnification under Section
12.2 until and unless the aggregate amount of the liability for all Damages
(i) for which Claim Notices are delivered by the other Party, and (ii) with
respect to which the indemnifying Party admits (or it is otherwise finally
determined) that the indemnifying Party has an obligation to indemnify the
indemnified Party pursuant to the terms of Section
12.2 exceeds Two Million Five Hundred Thousand dollars ($2,500,000) (the "Minimum Damage
Amount"), at which time the indemnified Party will be entitled to recover
all such Damages; provided, however,
that, for the purposes of this Section
12.5, the Minimum Damage Amount shall not apply with respect to any Damages to
the extent arising out of or resulting from (w) the breach by Seller of its
representations and warranties contained in Section
5.3, (x) breach by a Party of its covenants and agreements Parties
contained in Article 10, (y) the breach by a Party of its
representations in Section
5.1 and Section
6.1 through Section
6.4, inclusive, (z) the Assumed Seller Obligations or the Retained Seller
Obligations. Neither the Minimum Damage Amount nor the monetary
limitation on Damages set forth in Section
12.2(d) shall apply to breaches of Seller's representation in Section
5.7. With respect to claims relating to Environmental Defects or
other environmental deficiencies with the Assets for which Purchaser is entitled
to indemnification pursuant to Section
12.2(b), the amount of Damages shall be determined pursuant to Section
4.4(e)(i), (ii), and (iii).
(e) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement, neither Party
shall be required to indemnify the other Party under this Article 12 for
aggregate Damages in excess of One-Hundred Fifty Million dollars
($150,000,000).
(f) The
amount of any Damages for which an Indemnified Person is entitled to indemnity
under this Article 12 shall be reduced by the amount of insurance proceeds
realized by the Indemnified Person or its Affiliates with respect to such
Damages (net of any collection costs, and excluding the proceeds of any
insurance policy issued or underwritten by the Indemnified Person or its
Affiliates).
(g) Neither
Party shall have any obligation or liability under this Agreement or in
connection with or with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement for any breach, misrepresentation, or noncompliance with respect to
any representation, warranty, covenant, indemnity, or obligation if such breach,
misrepresentation, or noncompliance shall have been waived by the other
Party.
Section
12.6 Escrow.
(a) The
Deposit, together with any interest thereon (the "Escrow Amount"),
shall be maintained in the Escrow Account until (i) the later to occur of
one-hundred eighty (180) days after the Closing Date and December 31, 2008 (the
"Escrow Maintenance
Period") and (ii) so long thereafter as is required to resolve any claims
asserted by Purchaser in accordance with the procedure described in Section
12.6(b); provided,
however, that, from time to time upon and after the termination of the
Escrow Maintenance Period, the Escrow Amount shall be distributed to Seller to
the extent that Purchaser's unresolved claims which were asserted in accordance
with Section
12.6(b) are less than the Escrow Amount, and Purchaser agrees to take all
actions as may be required to distribute such amounts to
Seller.
(b) Upon
notice to Seller specifying in reasonable detail the basis therefor, Purchaser
may, prior to the termination of the Escrow Maintenance Period, give written
notice to the Escrow Agent of any claim to which it may be entitled pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement, excluding, however, any claims that may
indemnified, bonded, or cured pursuant to Section
3.5 or Section
4.4. Such notice shall specify the Damages to which Purchaser
reasonably believes it is entitled and shall certify that, during the period of
time set forth in Section
12.3(b) or Section
12.3(g), as applicable, Seller has not paid the Damages claimed by Purchaser or
otherwise responded to Purchaser's Claim Notice in a manner acceptable to
Purchaser, in the exercise of its commercially reasonable
discretion. The delivery by Purchaser of a notice of a claim for
Damages to the Escrow Agent hereunder shall not constitute an election of
remedies and shall not limit Purchaser in any manner in the enforcement of other
remedies to which it may be entitled hereunder.
ARTICLE
XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
13.1 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original instrument, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one
agreement.
Section
13.2 Notices. All
notices that are required or may be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be
sufficient in all respects if given in writing, in English and delivered
personally, by telecopy or by recognized courier service, as
follows:
|
If to
Seller:
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O'Brien Resources,
LLC
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425 Ashley Ridge
Boulevard, Suite 300
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Shreveport,
Louisiana 71106
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|
Attention:
|
William J. O'Brien,
III
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|
Telephone:
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(318)
865-8568
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Facsimile:
|
(318)
865-5173
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|
with a copy
to:
|
Bracewell &
Giuliani LLP
|
|
Pennzoil Place,
South Tower
|
|
711 Louisiana
Street, Suite 2300
|
|
Attention:
|
James McAnelly
III
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Telephone:
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(713)
221-1194
|
|
If
to Purchaser:
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Berry
Petroleum Company
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950
– 17th Street, Suite 2400
|
|
Attention:
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Michael Duginski
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|
Telephone:
|
(303)
825-3344
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With
a copy to:
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Holland
& Hart LLP
|
|
555
– 17th Street, Suite 3200
|
|
Attention:
|
Davis O'Connor
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|
Telephone:
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(303)
295-8000
|
Either
Party may change its address for notice by notice to the other in the manner set
forth above. All notices shall be deemed to have been duly given at
the time of receipt by the Party to which such notice is addressed.
Section
13.3 Sales or
Use Tax, Recording Fees and Similar Taxes and
Fees. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
Article 10, Purchaser shall bear any sales, use, excise, real property
transfer or gain, gross receipts, goods and services, registration, capital,
documentary, stamp or transfer Taxes, recording fees, and similar Taxes and fees
incurred and imposed upon, or with respect to, the property transfers or other
transactions contemplated hereby. Should any Seller Party or any
Affiliate of any Seller Party pay any amount for which Purchaser is liable under
this Section
13.3, Purchaser shall, promptly following receipt of Seller's invoice, reimburse
the amount paid. If such transfers or transactions are exempt from
any such taxes or fees upon the filing of an appropriate certificate or other
evidence of exemption, Purchaser shall timely furnish to Seller such certificate
or evidence.
Section
13.4 Expenses. Except
as provided in Section
7.6 and in Section
12.3, all expenses incurred by Seller in connection with or related to the
authorization, preparation or execution of this Agreement, and the Exhibits and
Schedules hereto and thereto, and all other matters related to the Closing,
including without limitation, all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants and
financial advisers employed by Seller, shall be borne solely and entirely by
Seller, and all such expenses incurred by Purchaser shall be borne solely and
entirely by Purchaser.
Section
13.5 Replacement
of Bonds, Letters of Credit, and Guarantees. The Parties
understand that none of the bonds, letters of credit and guarantees, if any,
posted by Seller or any Affiliate of Seller with any Governmental Authority or
third Person and relating to the Assets are to be transferred to
Purchaser. On or before Closing, Purchaser shall obtain, or cause to
be obtained in the name of Purchaser, replacements for such bonds, letters of
credit and guarantees, and shall cause, effective as of the Closing, the
cancellation or return to Seller of the bonds, letters of credit, and guarantees
posted by Seller and such Affiliates. Schedule 13.5
identifies the corporate guarantees (but not surety bonds or other forms of
security) posted by Seller or any Affiliate of Seller with respect to the Assets
as of the date noted on such schedule.
Section
13.6 Records.
(a) Within
thirty (30) days after the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to Purchaser any Records that are in the possession of Seller or its
Affiliates, subject to Section
13.6(b).
(b) Seller
may retain the originals of those Records relating to Tax and accounting matters
and provide Purchaser, at its request, with copies of such Records that pertain
to non-income Tax matters solely related to the Assets. Seller may
retain copies of any other Records.
(c) Purchaser,
for a period of seven (7) years following the Closing, shall:
(i) retain
the Records,
(ii) provide
Seller, its Affiliates, and their respective officers, employees, and
representatives with access to the Records during normal business hours for
review and copying at Seller's expense; and
(iii) provide
Seller, its Affiliates, and their respective officers, employees, and
representatives with access, during normal business hours, to materials received
or produced after Closing relating to
(A) Seller's
obligations under Article 10 (including to prepare Tax Returns and to
conduct negotiations with Tax Authorities), or
(B) any
claim for indemnification made under Section
12.2 of this Agreement (excluding, however, attorney work product and
attorney-client communications with respect to any such claim being brought by
Purchaser under this Agreement)
for
review and copying at Seller's expense and to the Purchaser's personnel for the
purpose of discussing any such matter or claim.
Section
13.7 Use of
Seller Party Names. As promptly as practicable, but in any
case within one hundred twenty (120) days after the Closing Date, Purchaser
shall eliminate the use of the names O'Brien Resources, O'Brien Energy, O'BENCO,
Sepco, and variants thereof from the Assets and business of Purchaser conducted
therewith, and, except with respect to such grace period for eliminating
existing usage, shall have no right to use any logos, trademarks or trade names
belonging to any Seller Party or any of Affiliate of any Seller
Party. Purchaser shall be solely responsible for any direct or
indirect costs or expenses resulting from the change in use of name, and any
resulting notification or approval requirements.
Section
13.8 Governing
Law and Venue. This Agreement and the legal relations between
the Parties shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the State of Texas, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws that would
direct the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
Section
13.9 Dispute
Resolution. Each Party consents to personal jurisdiction in
any action brought in the United States federal courts located in the State of
Texas with respect to any dispute, claim or controversy arising out of or in
relation to or in connection with this Agreement, and each of the Parties hereto
agrees that any action instituted by it against the other with respect to any
such dispute, controversy, or claim (except to the extent a dispute,
controversy, or claim arising out of or in relation to or in connection the
determination of a Title Defect Amount pursuant to Section
3.5(f), the Environmental Defect Amount pursuant to Section
4.5, or the determination of Purchase Price adjustments pursuant to Section
9.4(b) is referred to an expert pursuant to those Sections) will be instituted
exclusively in the United States District Court for the Southern District of
Texas, Houston Division. The Parties hereby waive trial by jury in
any action, proceeding, or counterclaim brought by any Party against another in
any matter whatsoever arising out of or in relation to or in connection with
this Agreement.
Section
13.10 Captions. The
captions in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered
a part of or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this
Agreement.
Section
13.11 Waivers. Any
failure by any Party to comply with any of its obligations, agreements, or
conditions herein contained may be waived by the Party to whom such compliance
is owed by an instrument signed by the Party to whom compliance is owed and
expressly identified as a waiver, but not in any other manner. No
waiver of, or consent to a change in, any of the provisions of this Agreement
shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of, or consent to a change in,
other provisions hereof (whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver
constitute a continuing waiver unless otherwise expressly provided.
Section
13.12 Assignment. No
Party shall assign (including, without limitation, by change of control, merger,
consolidation, or stock purchase) or otherwise transfer all or any part of this
Agreement, nor shall any Party delegate any of its rights or duties hereunder
(including, without limitation, by change of control, merger, consolidation, or
stock purchase), without the prior written consent of the other Party and any
transfer or delegation made without such consent shall be
void. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon
and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors
and assigns.
Section
13.13 Entire
Agreement. The Confidentiality Agreement, this Agreement and
the documents to be executed hereunder and the Exhibits and Schedules attached
hereto constitute the entire agreement among the Parties pertaining to the
subject matter hereof, and supersede all prior agreements, understandings,
negotiations and discussions, whether oral or written, of the Parties pertaining
to the subject matter hereof.
Section
13.14 Amendment. This
Agreement may be amended or modified only by an agreement in writing signed by
Seller and Purchaser and expressly identified as an amendment or
modification.
Section
13.15 No
Third-Person Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement shall
entitle any Person other than Purchaser and Seller to any claim, cause of
action, remedy or right of any kind, except the rights expressly provided to the
Persons described in Section
7.5 and Section
12.2(e).
Section
13.16 References.
In this
Agreement:
(a) References
to any gender includes a reference to all other genders;
(b) References
to the singular includes the plural, and vice versa;
(c) Reference
to any Article or Section means an Article or Section of this
Agreement;
(d) Reference
to any Exhibit or Schedule means an Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement, all
of which are incorporated into and made a part of this Agreement;
(e) Unless
expressly provided to the contrary, "hereunder", "hereof", "herein", and words
of similar import are references to this Agreement as a whole and not any
particular Section or other provision of this Agreement;
(f) References
to "$" or "dollars" means United States dollars; and
(g) "Include"
and "including" shall mean include or including without limiting the generality
of the description preceding such term.
Section
13.17 Construction. Purchaser
is capable of making such investigation, inspection, review and evaluation of
the Assets as a prudent purchaser would deem appropriate under the
circumstances, including with respect to all matters relating to the Assets,
their value, operation, and suitability. Each of Seller and Purchaser
has had the opportunity to exercise business discretion in relation to the
negotiation of the details of the transaction contemplated
hereby. This Agreement is the result of arm's-length negotiations
from equal bargaining positions. It is expressly agreed that this
Agreement shall not be construed against any Party, and no consideration shall
be given or presumption made, on the basis of who drafted this Agreement or any
particular provision thereof.
Section
13.18 Limitation
on Damages. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, none of Purchaser, any Seller Party, or any of their respective
Affiliates shall be entitled to consequential, special, or punitive damages in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (other
than special or punitive damages suffered by third Persons for which
responsibility is allocated between the Parties) and each of Purchaser and each
Seller Party, for itself and on behalf of its Affiliates, hereby expressly
waives any right to consequential, special, or punitive damages in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. It is
understood and agreed by Purchaser that there are a number of Parties
constituting Seller under this Agreement, and that, except as specifically set
forth herein, any representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements made by
"Seller" hereunder are severally made by each Party constituting Seller with
respect to itself and its ownership interest in the Assets only, and not with
respect to any other Seller Party or any other interest in the
Assets. The obligations of the Parties constituting "Seller"
hereunder shall be several and not joint, and no party who is a part of the
Parties constituting Seller shall be responsible for the obligations of any
other Party or any matters relating to any other Party or any other Party's
interest in the Assets.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been signed by each of the Parties as of the
date first above written.
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|
SELLER: |
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|
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O'BRIEN RESOURCES,
LLC |
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By: |
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|
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William
J. O'Brien III |
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|
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Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer |
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O'BENCO II,
LP |
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By: |
O'BENCO
II GP, LLC, its General Partner |
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By: |
O'Brien
Resources, LLC, its Manager |
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By: |
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|
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William
J. O'Brien III |
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|
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Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer |
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SEPCO II,
LLC |
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By: |
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Jack R.
Touchstone |
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Management
Committee Chairman |
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CROW HORIZONS
COMPANY |
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By: |
O'Brien
Resources, LLC, its Agent and Attorney-in-Fact |
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By: |
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William J. O'Brien
III |
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Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer |
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LIBERTY ENERGY,
LLC |
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By: |
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Scott
Carson |
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Investment
Officer |
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PURCHASER: |
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BERRY PETROLEUM
COMPANY |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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overridingroyalty.htm
OVERRIDING
ROYALTY PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
O'BRIEN
RESOURCES, LLC
AS
SELLER
AND
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY
AS
PURCHASER
DATED
AS OF JUNE 10, 2008
OVERRIDING
ROYALTY PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Overriding Royalty Purchase
Agreement (this "Agreement"), is dated
as of June 10, 2008, by and between O'Brien Resources, LLC, a Texas limited
liability company ("Seller"), and Berry
Petroleum Company, a Delaware corporation ("Purchaser"), but
effective for all purposes as of the Effective Date. Seller and
Purchaser are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the "Parties" and
individually as a "Party."
RECITALS:
Pursuant
to that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement by and among Purchaser, Seller, and
certain other parties dated as of June 10, 2008 (the "Purchase Agreement")
Seller assigned to Purchaser certain interests in and to, among other things,
certain oil and gas leases more specifically described therein;
Seller
specifically excluded from the Purchase Agreement certain overriding royalty
interests reserved by Seller prior to the date of the Purchase Agreement in and
to the oil and gas leases covering the lands shown on Exhibit A
hereto, including, without limitation those overriding royalty interests more
specifically described on Exhibit B-1
hereto (the "Overriding Royalty
Interests"); and
Seller
desires to sell and Purchaser desires to Purchase the Overriding Royalty
Interests pursuant to the terms hereof.
NOW
THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and of the mutual promises,
representations, warranties, covenants, conditions, and agreements contained
herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as
follows:
Article
1
PURCHASE
AND SALE
1.1 Purchase
and Sale. On the terms and conditions contained in this
Agreement, Seller agrees to sell to Purchaser, effective as of February 1, 2008
(the "Effective
Date") and Purchaser agrees to purchase, accept, and pay for the
Overriding Royalty Interests.
1.2 Certain
Excluded Assets. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Agreement or the Purchase Agreement, it is understood and agreed by the
Parties that the Overriding Royalty Interests shall not include, and there shall
not be transferred to Purchaser at Closing (a) any Tax refund (whether by
payment, credit, offset, or otherwise) with respect to Taxes applicable to the
Overriding Royalty Interests prior to the Effective Date and (b) refunds
relating to severance Tax abatements (whether by payment, credit, offset, or
otherwise, and together with any interest thereon) with respect to all taxable
periods or portions thereof ending on or prior to the Effective Date, whether
received before, on, or after the Effective Date (including, without limitation,
refunds relating to the designation by the Railroad Commission of Texas of any
Well or Unit as "High Cost" pursuant to the terms of 16 Tex. Admin.
Code § 3.101).
1.3 Incorporation
of Certain Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein but not
defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Purchase
Agreement.
Article
2
PURCHASE
PRICE
2.1 Purchase
Price. The purchase price for the Overriding Royalty Interests
(the "Purchase Price") shall be Thirty-Two Million Three Hundred Fifty-Six
Thousand dollars ($32,356,000) (the "Unadjusted Purchase
Price"), adjusted as provided in Section 2.4.
2.2 Allocated
Values. The allocations set forth in Schedule 2.2
(the "Allocated
Values") shall be used by Seller and Purchaser as the basis for
calculating Title Defect Amounts and reporting asset values and other items,
including preparing Internal Revenue Service Form 8594, Asset Acquisition
Statement (which Form 8594 shall be completed, executed and delivered by such
parties as soon as practicable after the Closing but in no event later than 15
days prior to the date such form is required to be filed). Seller and
Purchaser agree not to assert, and will cause their Affiliates not to assert, in
connection with any audit or other proceeding with respect to Taxes, any asset
values or other items inconsistent with the amounts set forth in Schedule 2.2.
2.3 Division
of Proceeds, Expenses, and Taxes.
(a) Seller
shall be entitled to all amounts earned from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced
from, or attributable to, the Overriding Royalty Interests during the period up
to but excluding the Effective Date (net of any (i) gathering, processing,
and transportation costs paid in connection with sales of Hydrocarbons from an
Overriding Royalty Interest, and (ii) production Taxes, severance Taxes,
and other Taxes measured by units of production, in each case, to the extent not
otherwise deducted by a third Person, including, without limitation, a purchaser
of production), and to all other income earned with respect to the Overriding
Royalty Interests up to but excluding the Effective Date. Purchaser
shall be entitled to all such amounts with respect to periods of time from and
after the Effective Date.
(b) Seller
shall be responsible for (and entitled to any refunds and indemnities with
respect to) the costs, expenses, and expenditures (if any) incurred up to but
excluding the Effective Date, to the extent that the same have not been
otherwise deducted by a third Person (including, without limitation, a purchaser
or production, and Purchaser shall be responsible for all other costs, expenses,
and expenditures (if any).
(c) Without
duplication of any amounts otherwise paid or received (or, in the case of costs,
expenses, and expenditures, deducted or otherwise accounted for by a third
Person, including, without limitation a purchaser of production) with respect to
the Overriding Royalty Interests, (i) should any Party or its Affiliates
receive any proceeds or other income to which the other Party is entitled under
this Section 2.3, such Party shall fully disclose, account for, and
promptly remit the same to such other Party, and (ii) should any Party pay
any costs, expenses, or expenditures for which the other Party is responsible
under this Section 2.3, such Party shall reimburse the other Party promptly
after receipt of such other Party's invoice, accompanied by copies of the
relevant vendor or other invoice and proof of payment.
(d) Real and
personal property Taxes, severance Taxes, and any other Taxes measured by units
of Production with respect to the Overriding Royalty Interests shall be prorated
between Purchaser and Seller as of the Effective Date. If the actual
Taxes are not known on the Closing Date, Seller's share of such Taxes shall be
determined by using (i) the rates and millages for the year prior to the
year in which the Closing occurs, with appropriate adjustments for any known and
verifiable changes thereto, and (ii) the assessed values for the year in
which Closing occurs. When Purchaser receives the actual tax
statements for or applicable to the Overriding Royalty Interests from the
appropriate taxing authorities, Purchaser shall deliver to Seller a copy of such
statements, together with the amount, if any, by which Seller's proration
exceeds the proration that would have been made had actual tax statements been
used to calculate Seller's proration. If the proration for Seller
that would have been made using actual tax statements exceeds that made at
Closing, Seller shall pay to Purchaser such difference within five (5) days of
receipt of such statement.
(e) "Earned"
or "Incurred," as used in this Section 2.3 shall be interpreted in
accordance with accounting recognition under the Accounting
Principles.
2.4 Adjustments
to Purchase Price. The Unadjusted Purchase Price shall be
adjusted as follows:
(a) Increased
or decreased, as appropriate, in accordance with Article 3; and
(b) Increased
or decreased, as appropriate, to give effect to the terms and provisions of
Section 2.3.
Article
3
TITLE
MATTERS
3.1 Seller's
Title.
(a) Seller
represents and warrants to Purchaser that Seller's title to the Overriding
Royalty Interests shown on Exhibit B-2 is
(and as of the Closing Date shall be) Defensible Title as defined in
Section 3.2. This representation and warranty provides
Purchaser's exclusive remedy with respect to any Title Defects. The
conveyance to be delivered by Seller to Purchaser at Closing (the "Conveyance") shall be
in form identical to the Conveyance attached hereto as Exhibit C and
shall contain a special warranty of title to the Overriding Royalty Interests
by, through, and under Seller, but not otherwise, subject to the Permitted
Encumbrances.
(b) With
respect to each Overriding Royalty Interest that relates to an Undeveloped
Location, it is understood and agreed by Purchaser that the representation of
Seller in Section 3.1(a) is based upon the Undeveloped Assumption
Data. Purchaser shall not be entitled to protection under Seller's
representation in Section 3.1(a) against any Title Defect to the extent
based upon, or arising out of, Purchaser's disagreement with, or change to, the
Undeveloped Assumption Data. The Undeveloped Assumption Data was
provided to Purchaser previously in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, and copies of the Undeveloped Assumption
Data described in Section 3.1(c)(i) and (ii) of the Purchase Agreement have
been provided to Purchaser in connection with the execution of the Purchase
Agreement.
3.2 Definition
of Defensible Title.
(a) As used
in this Agreement, the term "Defensible Title"
means that title of Seller which, subject to the Permitted
Encumbrances:
(i) entitles
Seller to receive not less than the "net revenue interest" share or percentage
shown in Exhibit B-2 of
all Hydrocarbons from a Lease, Well, or Unit attributable to the aggregate of
the Overriding Royalty Interests, whether in cash, in kind, or otherwise, except
decreases resulting from the establishment or amendment of pools or units, and
except as otherwise stated in Exhibit B-2;
and
(ii) is free
of liens, encumbrances, obligations, or defects, other than Permitted
Encumbrances. As used herein, the term "Permitted Encumbrances" shall
include (without limiting the definition set forth in the Purchase Agreement),
the failure to record assignments or reservations of any Overriding Royalty
Interest to the extent that the same would not reduce Seller's net revenue
interest below that shown in Exhibit B-2.
(b) As used
in this Agreement, the term "Title Defect" means
any lien, charge, encumbrance, obligation, or defect, including, without
limitation, a discrepancy in net revenue interest that causes a breach of
Seller's representation and warranty in Section 3.1.
3.3 Notice of
Title Defects. To assert a claim arising out of a breach of
Section 3.1, Purchaser must deliver a defect claim notice or notices to
Seller on or before ten (10) Business Days prior to the Target Closing Date (the
"Defect Claim
Date"); provided, however,
that Purchaser shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to deliver a defect
claim notice with respect to a specific alleged Title Defect on or before five
(5) Business Days after Purchaser obtains knowledge of the existence of such
Title Defect, even if the date of delivery of such defect claim notice is prior
to the Defect Claim Date. Each such notice shall be in writing and
shall include:
(a) a
description of the alleged Title Defect(s);
(b) the
Overriding Royalty Interests affected;
(c) the
Allocated Values of the Overriding Royalty Interest(s) subject to the alleged
Title Defect(s);
(d) true and
complete copies of any documentation supporting the existence, nature, and basis
of the alleged Title Defect(s); and
(e) the
amount by which Purchaser reasonably believes the Allocated Values of those
Overriding Royalty Interests are reduced by the alleged Title Defect(s) and the
computations and information upon which Purchaser's belief is
based.
PURCHASER
SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE WAIVED ALL BREACHES OF SECTION 3.1 OF
WHICH SELLER HAS NOT BEEN GIVEN NOTICE ON OR BEFORE THE DEFECT CLAIM
DATE.
3.4 Title
Defect Amounts. The Title Defect Amount resulting from a Title
Defect (the "Title
Defect Amount") shall be determined as follows:
(a) if
Purchaser and Seller agree on the Title Defect Amount, that amount shall be the
Title Defect Amount;
(b) if the
Title Defect is a lien, encumbrance, or other such charge, then the Title Defect
Amount shall be the amount necessary to be paid to remove the Title Defect from
Seller's interest in the affected Overriding Royalty Interests;
(c) if the
Title Defect represents a discrepancy between (i) the net revenue interest
for any Overriding Royalty Interest and (ii) the net revenue interest or
percentage stated on Exhibit B-2 with
respect to such Overriding Royalty Interest, then the Title Defect Amount shall
be the product of the Allocated Value of such Overriding Royalty Interest
multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the net revenue interest or
percentage ownership decrease and the denominator of which is the net revenue
interest or percentage ownership stated on Exhibit B-2,
provided that if the Title Defect does not affect the Overriding Royalty
Interest throughout its entire productive life, the Title Defect Amount
determined under this Section 3.4(c) shall be reduced to take into account
the applicable time period only;
(d) if the
Title Defect represents an obligation, encumbrance, burden, or charge upon or
other defect in title to the affected Overriding Royalty Interest of a type not
described in subsections (a), (b),or (c) above, the Title Defect Amount shall be
determined by taking into account the Allocated Value of the Overriding Royalty
Interest so affected, the legal effect of the Title Defect, the potential
economic effect of the Title Defect over the life of the affected Property to
which the Overriding Royalty Interest relates, the values placed upon the Title
Defect by Purchaser and Seller, and such other factors as are necessary to make
a proper evaluation (including, without limitation, the reasonable cost to cure
such Title Defect);
(e) notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Article 3, (i) an individual claim for a Title
Defect for which a claim notice is given in accordance with Section 3.3
shall not be considered to be a Title Defect pursuant to this Article 3
unless and until the Title Defect Amount with respect thereto exceeds
One-Hundred Thousand dollars ($100,000), and (ii) with respect to any Title
Defects entitled to an adjustment pursuant to subsection (i), unless and until
the aggregate amount of such Title Defects exceed One-Million dollars
($1,000,000); and
(f) the Title
Defect Amount with respect to a Title Defect shall be determined without
duplication of any costs or losses included in another Title Defect Amount
hereunder.
3.5 Cure
Notice.
(a) Seller
shall have the right, but not the obligation, to attempt, at Seller's sole cost,
to cure or remove on or before sixty (60) days after the Closing Date (the
"Cure Period")
any Title Defects of which Seller has been advised by Purchaser if Seller has
provided written notice of its intent to cure or remove such Title Defects (a
"Cure
Notice").
(b) In the
event that Seller delivers a Cure Notice to Purchaser, Sections 3.6(a) and
3.7 shall apply with respect to any Overriding Royalty Interests for which
Seller has elected to attempt to cure or remove a Title
Defect. Seller's election to attempt to cure a Title Defect shall not
constitute a waiver of any rights of Seller under this Article 3, including,
without limitation, Seller's right to dispute the existence, nature or value of,
or cost to cure, the Title Defect.
3.6 Response
to Title Defect Claim. In the event that Purchaser delivers to
Seller a notice pursuant to Section 3.3, Seller may, on or before a date
that is two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date (provided that, if
Seller does not provide such notice, Seller shall be deemed to have elected
Section 3.6(a), below):
(a) deliver a
Cure Notice, in which case (i) the Unadjusted Purchase Price shall be
decreased by the Allocated Value of the Overriding Royalty Interests covered in
the Cure Notice, (ii) the affected Overriding Royalty Interests shall not
be conveyed to Purchaser at Closing pending Seller's attempt to cure such Title
Defect, and (iii) Seller shall have the rights set forth in
Section 3.7;
(b) exclude
the Overriding Royalty Interests affected by the Title Defect from this
Agreement, in which case the Unadjusted Purchase Price shall be decreased by the
Allocated Value of any such Overriding Royalty Interest and the affected
Overriding Royalty Interest shall be deemed to be deleted from this Agreement
for all purposes and shall not be conveyed to Purchaser at Closing;
or
(c) include
the Overriding Royalty Interests affected by the Title Defect in this Agreement
and convey the same to Purchaser at Closing, in which case the Unadjusted
Purchase Price shall be decreased by the Title Defect Amount of such Title
Defect.
3.7 Title
Defects Subject to Cure.
(a) If, with
respect to any Title Defect that Seller has elected to attempt to cure pursuant
to Section 3.6(a), if such Title Defect is cured on or before the end of
the Cure Period, Seller shall sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall purchase
from Seller, the affected Overriding Royalty Interests effective as of the
Effective Date pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
(b) Subject
to a final determination of the existence or Title Defect Amount with respect to
such Title Defect pursuant to Section 3.8, if Seller has not cured such
Title Defect on or before the end of the Cure Period, Seller shall not be
obligated to sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall not be obligated to
purchase, the affected Overriding Royalty Interests.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, Seller shall have the right, at any
time before, during, or after the Cure Period, and without notice to, or consent
by, Purchaser, to cease its attempt to cure any alleged Title Defect and retain
the Overriding Royalty Interests affected thereby without liability or
obligation to Purchaser.
3.8 Title
Defect Resolution; Arbitration.
(a) Seller
and Purchaser shall attempt to agree on all Title Defect Amounts and Title
Benefit Amounts on or before the Closing Date. If Seller and
Purchaser are unable to agree by that date, the affected Overriding Royalty
Interests shall be not be conveyed to Purchaser at Closing, and, except to the
extent that Seller has elected to attempt to cure a Title Defect, all Title
Defect Amounts and Title Benefit Amounts in dispute shall be exclusively and
finally resolved by arbitration pursuant to this Section 3.8.
(b) During
the 10-day period following the Closing Date, Title Defect Amounts and Title
Benefit Amounts in dispute shall be submitted to a title attorney with at least
10 years' experience in oil and gas titles in Texas as selected by mutual
agreement of Purchaser and Seller, or, absent such agreement during the 10-day
period, by the Houston office of the American Arbitration Association (the
"Title
Arbitrator"). Likewise, if by the end of the Cure Period,
Seller has failed to cure any Title Defects with respect to which it delivered a
Cure Notice or a dispute exists as to whether (or the extent to which) a Title
Defect has been cured, and Seller and Purchaser have been unable to agree on the
Title Defect Amounts for such Title Defects (or their existence), the Title
Defect Amounts in dispute shall be submitted to the Title
Arbitrator. The Title Arbitrator shall not have worked as an employee
or outside counsel for any Party or its Affiliates during the five (5) year
period preceding the arbitration or have any financial interest in the
dispute. The arbitration proceeding shall be held in Houston, Texas
and shall be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of
the American Arbitration Association, to the extent such rules do not conflict
with the terms of this Section. The Title Arbitrator's determination
shall be made within forty-five (45) days after submission of the matters in
dispute and shall be final and binding upon the Parties, without right of
appeal. In making his determination, the Title Arbitrator shall be
bound by the rules set forth in this Article 3 and may consider such other
matters as in the opinion of the Title Arbitrator are necessary or helpful to
make a proper determination. Additionally, the Title Arbitrator may
consult with and engage disinterested third Persons to advise the arbitrator,
including title attorneys from other states and petroleum
engineers. The Title Arbitrator shall act as an expert for the
limited purpose of determining the specific disputed Title Defect Amounts
submitted by any Party and may not award damages, interest, or penalties to any
Party with respect to any matter. Seller and Purchaser shall each
bear its own legal fees and other costs of presenting its
case. Purchaser shall bear one-half of the costs and expenses of the
Title Arbitrator and Seller shall be responsible for the remaining one-half of
the costs and expenses.
(c) On or
before five (5) Business Days after the date on which (i) the Parties agree
upon the existence or Title Defect Amounts with respect to all disputed Title
Defects affecting an Overriding Royalty Interest or Seller receives the final
determination of the Title Arbitrator with respect thereto and (ii) the
Cure Period with respect to all alleged Title Defects has expired, Seller shall
elect to sell or retain any Overriding Royalty Interest affected by a Title
Defect pursuant to Section 3.6(b) or 3.6(c); provided, however,
that, if Seller does not timely make such an election, Seller shall be deemed to
have elected to exclude such affected Overriding Royalty Interest pursuant to
Section 3.6(b).
3.9 Limitations;
Disclaimers.
(a) THE REMEDIES PROVIDED FOR
IN THIS ARTICLE 3 SHALL, TO
THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BE THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT AND
REMEDY OF PURCHASER WITH RESPECT TO SELLER'S BREACH OF ITS WARRANTY AND
REPRESENTATION IN SECTION 3.1. EXCEPT
AS SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED IN THIS ARTICLE 3 AND THE CONVEYANCE,
PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE OVERRIDING ROYALTIES ARE BEING SOLD
HEREBY WITHOUT WARRANTY OF TITLE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND HEREBY RELEASES,
REMISES, AND FOREVER DISCHARGES SELLER AND ITS AFFILIATES AND ALL SUCH PARTIES'
MEMBERS, PARTNERS, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, ADVISORS, AND
REPRESENTATIVES FROM ANY AND ALL SUITS, LEGAL OR ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS,
CLAIMS, DEMANDS, DAMAGES, LOSSES, COSTS, LIABILITIES, INTEREST, OR CAUSES OF
ACTION WHATSOEVER, IN LAW OR IN EQUITY, KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, WHICH PURCHASER MIGHT
NOW OR SUBSEQUENTLY MAY HAVE, BASED ON, RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF, ANY TITLE
DEFECT OR DEFICIENCY IN TITLE WHATSOEVER.
(b) The
representation and warranty in Section 3.1 shall terminate as of the Defect
Claim Date and shall have no further force and effect thereafter, provided there
shall be no termination of Purchaser's or Seller's rights under this Article 3
with respect to any Title Defect claim properly reported pursuant to
Section 3.3 on or before the Defect Claim Date.
Article
4
DISCLAIMERS;
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
4.1 Environmental. PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SELLER
HAS NOT MADE, AND WILL NOT MAKE, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY REGARDING THE
RELEASE OF MATERIALS INTO THE ENVIRONMENT, THE PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT,
HEALTH OR SAFETY, OR ANY OTHER MATTERS RELATED TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF
THE OVERRIDING ROYALTY INTERESTS OR ANY ENVIRONMENTAL DEFICIENCY WITH RESPECT
THERETO.
4.2 Other
representations. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY REPRESENTED OTHERWISE IN
THIS AGREEMENT OR IN THE CONVEYANCE, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE
FOREGOING, SELLER MAKES NO, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS, ANY REPRESENTATION OR
WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO (A) TITLE TO ANY OF THE OVERRIDING
ROYALTY INTERESTS, (B) THE CONTENTS, CHARACTER OR NATURE OF ANY DESCRIPTIVE
MEMORANDUM, OR ANY REPORT OF ANY PETROLEUM ENGINEERING CONSULTANT, OR ANY
GEOLOGICAL OR SEISMIC DATA OR INTERPRETATION, RELATING TO THE OVERRIDING ROYALTY
INTERESTS, (C) THE QUANTITY, QUALITY, OR RECOVERABILITY OF PETROLEUM
SUBSTANCES IN OR FROM THE OVERRIDING ROYALTIES, (D) THE EXISTENCE OF ANY
PROSPECT, RECOMPLETION, INFILL, OR STEP-OUT DRILLING OPPORTUNITIES, (E) ANY
ESTIMATES OF THE VALUE OF THE OVERRIDING ROYALTIES OR FUTURE REVENUES GENERATED
BY THE OVERRIDING ROYALTIES, (F) THE PRODUCTION OF PETROLEUM SUBSTANCES
FROM THE OVERRIDING ROYALTIES, OR WHETHER PRODUCTION HAS BEEN CONTINUOUS, OR IN
PAYING QUANTITIES, OR ANY PRODUCTION OR DECLINE RATES, (G) THE MAINTENANCE,
REPAIR, CONDITION, QUALITY, SUITABILITY, DESIGN, OR MARKETABILITY OF THE
OVERRIDING ROYALTIES, (H) INFRINGEMENT OF ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT,
OR (I) ANY OTHER MATERIALS OR INFORMATION THAT MAY HAVE BEEN MADE AVAILABLE
OR COMMUNICATED TO PURCHASER OR ITS AFFILIATES, OR ITS OR THEIR EMPLOYEES,
AGENTS, CONSULTANTS, REPRESENTATIVES, OR ADVISORS IN CONNECTION WITH THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT OR ANY
DISCUSSION OR PRESENTATION RELATING THERETO, AND FURTHER DISCLAIMS ANY
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR CONFORMITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES OF MATERIALS, IT BEING
EXPRESSLY UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED BY THE PARTIES HERETO THAT, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY
PROVIDED HEREIN, THE OVERRIDING ROYALTIES ARE BEING TRANSFERRED "AS IS, WHERE
IS," WITH ALL FAULTS AND DEFECTS, AND THAT PURCHASER HAS MADE OR CAUSED TO BE
MADE SUCH INSPECTIONS AS PURCHASER DEEMS APPROPRIATE.
4.3 Seller's
Representations. Section 5.1 of the Purchase Agreement is
incorporated herein by this reference, with all references therein to "Seller
Party" deemed to mean "Seller" (as defined in this Agreement) and all references
to "Assets" deemed to mean "Overriding Royalty Interests."
4.4 Purchaser's
Representations.
(a) Sections 6.1
through 6.4, inclusive, of the Purchase Agreement are incorporated herein by
this reference.
(b) Purchaser
is acquiring the Overriding Royalty Interests for its own account and not with a
view to their sale or distribution in violation of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, the rules and regulations thereunder, any applicable state blue sky
Laws, or any other applicable securities Laws.
(c) Purchaser
is (or its advisors are) experienced and knowledgeable in the oil and gas
business and aware of the risks of that business. Purchaser
acknowledges and affirms that (i) it has been provided the opportunity to
conduct its independent investigation, verification, analysis, and evaluation of
the Overriding Royalty Interests, and (ii) it has made all such reviews and
inspections of the Overriding Royalty Interests as it has deemed necessary or
appropriate to enter into this Agreement. Except for the
representations and warranties expressly made by Seller in Article 3 of this
Agreement or in the Conveyance, Purchaser acknowledges that there are no
representations or warranties, express or implied, as to the financial
condition, liabilities, operations, business, or prospects of the Overriding
Royalty Interests and that, in making its decision to enter into this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, Purchaser has relied
solely upon its own independent investigation, verification, analysis, and
evaluation. Purchaser understands and acknowledges that neither the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission nor any federal, state, or
foreign agency has passed upon the Overriding Royalty Interests or made any
finding or determination as to the fairness of an investment in the Overriding
Royalty Interests or the accuracy or adequacy of the disclosures made to
Purchaser, and except as set forth in Article 7, Purchaser is not entitled to
cancel, terminate, or revoke this Agreement.
(d) Purchaser
and its representatives have (i) been permitted full and complete access to
all materials relating to the title to the Overriding Royalty Interests,
(ii) been afforded the opportunity to ask all questions of Seller (or one
or more Persons acting on Seller's behalf) concerning the title to the
Overriding Royalty Interests, (iii) been afforded the opportunity to investigate
the condition, including the subsurface condition, of the Overriding Royalty
Interests, and (iv) had the opportunity to take such other actions and make
such other independent investigations as Purchaser deems necessary to evaluate
the Overriding Royalty Interests and understand the merits and risks of an
investment therein and the verify the truth, accuracy, and completeness of the
materials, documents, and other information provided or made available to
Purchaser (whether by Seller or otherwise).
4.5 Further
Assurances. After Closing, Seller and Purchaser each agrees to
take such further actions and to execute, acknowledge, and deliver all such
further documents as are reasonably requested by the other for carrying out the
purposes of this Agreement or of any document delivered pursuant to this
Agreement.
Article
5
CONDITIONS
TO CLOSING
5.1 Conditions
of Seller to Closing. The obligations of Seller to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject, at the option of
Seller, to the satisfaction on or prior to Closing of each of the following
conditions:
(a) Representations. The
representations and warranties of Purchaser set forth in
Section 4.4 shall be true and correct in all material respects
(considering the transaction as a whole) as of the date of this Agreement and as
of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date;
(b) No
Action. On the Closing Date, no injunction, order, or award
restraining, enjoining, or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or granting substantial damages in
connection therewith, shall have been issued and remain in force, and no suit,
action, or other proceeding (excluding any such matter initiated by Seller or
any of its Affiliates) shall be pending before any Governmental Authority or
body of competent jurisdiction seeking to enjoin or restrain or otherwise
prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
recover substantial damages from Seller or any Affiliate of Seller resulting
therefrom;
(c) Governmental
Consents. All material consents and approvals of any
Governmental Authority or other Person required for the transfer of the
Overriding Royalty Interests from Seller to Purchaser as contemplated under this
Agreement, except consents and approvals of assignments by Governmental
Authorities that are customarily obtained after closing, shall have been
granted, or the necessary waiting period shall have expired, or early
termination of the waiting period shall have been granted;
(d) Purchase
Agreement. The closing contemplated by Article IX of the
Purchase Agreement shall have occurred, or shall be consummated
contemporaneously herewith; and
(e) No
termination. Neither Purchaser nor Seller shall have
terminated this Agreement pursuant to the terms of Article 7.
5.2 Conditions
of Purchaser to Closing. The obligations of Purchaser to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject, at the
option of Purchaser, to the satisfaction on or prior to Closing of each of the
following conditions:
(a) Representations. The
representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Section 4.3 shall be
true and correct in all material respects (considering the transaction as a
whole) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though
made on and as of the Closing Date.
(b) No
Action. On the Closing Date, no injunction, order, or award
restraining, enjoining, or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or granting substantial damages in
connection therewith, shall have been issued and remain in force, and no suit,
action, or other proceeding (excluding any such matter initiated by Purchaser or
any of its Affiliates) shall be pending before any Governmental Authority or
body of competent jurisdiction seeking to enjoin or restrain or otherwise
prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
recover substantial damages from Purchaser or any Affiliate of Purchaser
resulting therefrom;
(c) Governmental
Consents. All material consents and approvals of any
Governmental Authority or other Person required for the transfer of the
Overriding Royalty Interests from Seller to Purchaser as contemplated under this
Agreement, except consents and approvals of assignments by Governmental
Authorities that are customarily obtained after closing, shall have been granted
or the necessary waiting period shall have expired, or early termination of the
waiting period shall have been granted;
(d) Encumbrances. Seller
shall have delivered to Purchaser partial releases of the liens set forth under
the heading "Liens to be Released at Closing" on Schedule 3.3 of
the Purchase Agreement with respect to the Overriding Royalty
Interests;
(e) Purchase
Agreement. The closing contemplated by Article IX of the
Purchase Agreement shall have occurred, or shall be consummated
contemporaneously herewith.
(f) No
termination. Neither Purchaser nor Seller shall have
terminated this Agreement pursuant to the terms of Article 7.
Article
6
CLOSING
6.1 Time and
Place of Closing. The consummation of the purchase and sale of
the Overriding Royalty Interests contemplated by this Agreement (the "Closing") shall,
unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Purchaser and Seller, take place at the
offices of Bracewell & Giuliani LLP located at 711 Louisiana St., Suite
2300, Houston, Texas, at 10:00 a.m., local time, on July 15, 2008 (the "Target Closing
Date"), or if all conditions in Article 5 to be satisfied prior to
Closing have not yet been satisfied or waived, as soon thereafter as such
conditions have been satisfied or waived, subject to the provisions of Article
7. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the
"Closing
Date."
6.2 Obligations
of Seller at Closing. At the Closing, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and subject to the simultaneous
performance by Purchaser of its obligations pursuant to Section 6.3, Seller
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser, among other things, the
following:
(a) Counterparts
of the Conveyance in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, duly
executed by Seller, in sufficient duplicate originals to allow recording in all
appropriate jurisdictions and offices;
(b) Assignments
in form required by any Governmental Authority necessary for the assignment of
any Overriding Royalty Interests, duly executed by Seller, in sufficient
duplicate originals to allow recording in all appropriate offices;
(c) A
certificate by an authorized officer of Seller, dated as of Closing, certifying
on behalf of Seller that the condition set forth in Section 5.2(a) has been
fulfilled.
(d) Executed
certificates described in Treasury Regulation § 1.1445-2(b)(2) certifying
that Seller is not a foreign person within the meaning of the Code;
(e) A
certificate duly executed by the secretary or any assistant secretary (or other
authorized officer) of Seller, dated as of the Closing, (i) attaching and
certifying on behalf of Seller complete and correct copies of (A) the
resolutions of the Board of Directors, managers, or other equivalent governing
body of Seller authorizing the execution, delivery, and performance by Seller of
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and (B) any
required approval by the stockholders, members, or partners, as applicable, of
Seller of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and
(ii) certifying on behalf of Seller the incumbency of each officer of
Seller executing this Agreement or any document delivered in connection with the
Closing;
(f) Releases
of the liens listed on Schedule 3.3 of
the Purchase Agreement under the heading "Liens to be Released at Closing" with
respect to the Overriding Royalty Interests; and
(g) All other
instruments, documents, and other items reasonably necessary to effectuate the
terms of this Agreement, as may be reasonably requested by
Purchaser.
6.3 Obligations
of Purchaser at Closing. At the Closing, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and subject to the simultaneous
performance by Seller of its obligations pursuant to Section 6.2, Purchaser
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller, among other things, the
following:
(a) A wire
transfer of the Closing Payment in same-day funds;
(b) Counterparts
of the Conveyance, duly executed by Purchaser, in sufficient duplicate originals
to allow recording in all appropriate jurisdictions and offices;
(c) Assignments
in form required by any Governmental Authority for the assignment of any
Overriding Royalty Interests controlled by such Governmental Authority, duly
executed by Purchaser, in sufficient duplicate originals to allow recording in
all appropriate offices;
(d) A
certificate by an authorized corporate officer of Purchaser, dated as of the
Closing, certifying on behalf of Purchaser that the condition set forth in
Section 5.1(a) has been fulfilled;
(e) A
certificate duly executed by the secretary or any assistant secretary (or other
authorized officer) of Purchaser, dated as of the Closing, (i) attaching
and certifying on behalf of Purchaser complete and correct copies of
(A) the resolutions of the Board of Directors, managers, or other
equivalent governing body of Purchaser authorizing the execution, delivery, and
performance by Purchaser of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby and (B) any required approval by the stockholders, members, or
partners, as applicable, of Purchaser of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and (ii) certifying on behalf of Purchaser the
incumbency of each officer of Purchaser executing this Agreement or any document
delivered in connection with the Closing;
(f) All other
instruments, documents, and other items reasonably necessary to effectuate the
terms of this Agreement, as may be reasonably requested by Seller.
6.4 Closing
and Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustments.
(a) Not later
than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall prepare and
deliver to Purchaser, using and based upon the best information available to
Seller, a preliminary settlement statement estimating the Purchase Price for the
Assets after giving effect to all adjustments set forth in
Section 2.4. The estimate delivered in accordance with this
Section 1.1(a) shall constitute the dollar amount to be payable by Purchaser to
Seller at the Closing (the "Closing Payment").
(b) As soon
as reasonably practicable after the Closing but not later than the later of
(a) the one hundred and twentieth (120th) day following the Closing Date
and (b) the fifth (5th) Business Day after the Title Arbitrator finally
determines all disputed Title Defect and Title Benefit Amounts pursuant to
Section 3.8, Seller shall prepare and deliver to Purchaser a draft
statement setting forth the final calculation of the Purchase Price and showing
the calculation of each adjustment under Section 2.4, based on the most
recent actual figures for each adjustment. Seller shall, at
Purchaser's request, make reasonable documentation available to support the
final figures. As soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than
the thirtieth (30th) day following receipt of Seller's statement hereunder,
Purchaser shall deliver to Seller a written report containing any changes that
Purchaser proposes be made to such statement. Seller may deliver a
written report to Purchaser during this same period reflecting any changes that
Seller proposes to be made to such statement as a result of additional
information received after the statement was prepared. The Parties
shall undertake to agree on the final statement of the Purchase Price no later
than ninety (90) days after delivery of Seller's statement. In the
event that the Parties cannot reach agreement within such period of time, any
Party may refer the items of adjustment which are in dispute to the Houston
office of Deloitte & Touche LLP, or, if such firm is not able or willing to
serve, a nationally-recognized independent accounting firm or consulting firm
mutually acceptable to both Purchaser and Seller (the "Accounting
Arbitrator"), for review and final determination by
arbitration. The Accounting Arbitrator shall conduct the arbitration
proceedings in Houston, Texas in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration
Rules of the American Arbitration Association, to the extent such rules do not
conflict with the terms of this Section. The Accounting Arbitrator's
determination shall be made within forty-five (45) days after submission of the
matters in dispute and shall be final and binding on all Parties, without right
of appeal. In determining the proper amount of any adjustment to the
Purchase Price, the Accounting Arbitrator shall be bound by the terms of
Sections 2.3 and 2.4 and may not increase the Purchase Price more than the
increase proposed by Seller nor decrease the Purchase Price more than the
decrease proposed by Purchaser, as applicable. The Accounting
Arbitrator shall act as an expert for the limited purpose of determining the
specific disputed aspects of Purchase Price adjustments submitted by any Party
and may not award damages, interest (except as expressly provided for in this
Section), or penalties to any Party with respect to any
matter. Seller and Purchaser shall each bear their own legal fees and
other costs of presenting their case. Seller shall bear one-half and
Purchaser shall bear one-half of the costs and expenses of the Accounting
Arbitrator. Within ten (10) days after the earlier of
(i) the expiration of Purchaser's thirty (30) day review period
without delivery of any written report or (ii) the date on which the
Parties or the Accounting Arbitrator finally determine the Purchase Price,
(x) Purchaser shall pay to Seller the amount by which the Purchase Price
exceeds the Purchase Price or (y) Seller shall pay to Purchaser the amount
by which the Closing Payment exceeds the Purchase Price, as
applicable.
(c) Purchaser
shall assist Seller in preparation of the final statement of the Purchase Price
under this Section 6.4 by furnishing invoices, receipts, reasonable access
to personnel and such other assistance as may be requested by Seller to
facilitate such process post-Closing.
Article
7
TERMINATION
7.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to Closing: (a) by the mutual
prior written consent of Seller and Purchaser; (b) by either Seller or
Purchaser, if Closing has not occurred on or before January 1, 2009; (c) by
either Party if the Purchase Agreement is terminated; or (d) by either
Party if the aggregate adjustment to the Unadjusted Purchase Price pursuant to
Article 3 is greater than ten percent (10%) of the Unadjusted Purchase Price;
provided,
however, that no Party shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement
under Section 7.1(b) if the Closing has failed to occur because such Party
negligently or willfully failed to perform or observe in any material respect
its covenants and agreements hereunder or such Party is in breach of its
representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement.
7.2 Effect of
Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 7.1, this Agreement shall become void and of no further force or
effect (except for the provisions of Sections 9.1, 9.2, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7,
9.8, 9.9, 9.10, 9.12, 9.13, and 9.14, all of which shall continue in full force
and effect). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, the termination of this Agreement under Section 7.1 shall not
relieve any Party from liability for any willful or negligent failure to perform
or observe in any material respect any of its agreements or covenants contained
herein that are to be performed or observed at or prior to
Closing. In the event this Agreement terminates under
Section 7.1 and any Party has willfully or negligently failed to perform or
observe in any material respect any of its agreements or covenants contained
herein which are to be performed or observed at or prior to Closing, then the
other Party shall be entitled to all remedies available at law or in equity and
shall be entitled to recover court costs and attorneys' fees in addition to any
other relief to which such Party maybe entitled.
Article
8
ASSUMPTION
AND INDEMNIFICATION
8.1 Assumption.
On the Closing Date Purchaser shall assume and hereby agrees to fulfill,
perform, pay and discharge (or cause to be fulfilled, performed, paid or
discharged) all obligations and liabilities of Seller and its Affiliates,
whether known or unknown (the "Assumed Obligations")
with respect to the Overriding Royalty Interests, regardless of whether such
obligations or liabilities arose prior to, on, or after the Effective Date,
including, without limitation, obligations arising from or relating to Title
Defects or title to the Overriding Royalty Interests.
8.2 Indemnification. From
and after Closing Purchaser shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless each
Seller Party and their Affiliates and their respective officers, directors,
employees, and agents (the "Seller Group") from
and against all Damages (irrespective of any limitation upon amount) incurred or
suffered by Seller Group caused by, arising out of, or resulting from the
Assumed Obligations.
8.3 Procedures. Section 12.3
of the Purchase Agreement shall be incorporated herein mutatis
mutandis.
8.4 Survival. The
representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements of the Parties hereunder
and the corresponding representations and warranties given in the certificates
delivered at Closing pursuant to Sections 6.2(c) and 6.3(d), as applicable,
shall survive the Closing indefinitely except with respect the representation
set forth in Section 3.1, which representation shall terminate as of the
date more specifically set forth therein.
8.5 Claims by
Related Third Persons. Any claim for indemnity under this
Section 8.2 by any Affiliate, director, officer, employee, or agent must be
brought and administered by the applicable Party to this
Agreement. No Indemnified Person other than the Seller and Purchaser
shall have any rights against either the Seller or Purchaser under the terms of
this Section 8.2 except as may be exercised on its behalf by Purchaser or
Seller, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 8.5. Each of
Seller and Purchaser may elect to exercise or not exercise indemnification
rights under this Section on behalf of the other Indemnified Persons affiliated
with it in its sole discretion and shall have no liability to any such other
Indemnified Person for any action or inaction under this Section.
8.6 Exclusive
Remedies. Each Party's sole and exclusive remedy against the
other Party for (a) any and all breaches of the representations,
warranties, covenants, and agreements of such other Party contained in this
Agreement, respectively; and (b) the Assumed Obligations, is set forth in
this Article 8, and if no such right of indemnification is expressly provided,
then such claims are hereby waived to the fullest extent permitted by
Law. Except as expressly set forth above, each Party hereto releases,
remises, and forever discharges the other Party and its Affiliates, and its and
their respective officers, directors, employees, and agents from any and all
suits, legal, or administrative proceedings, claims, demands, damages, losses,
costs, liabilities, interest, or causes of action whatsoever, in law or in
equity, known or unknown, which such Parties might now or subsequently may have,
based on, relating to, or arising out of, this Agreement or the ownership, use,
or operation of the Overriding Royalty Interests, or the condition, quality,
status, or nature of the Overriding Royalty Interests, INCLUDING
RIGHTS TO CONTRIBUTION UNDER THE COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE,
COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY ACT OF 1980, AS AMENDED, BREACHES OF STATUTORY AND
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, NUISANCE OR OTHER TORT ACTIONS, RIGHTS TO PUNITIVE DAMAGES,
COMMON LAW RIGHTS OF CONTRIBUTION, ANY RIGHTS UNDER INSURANCE POLICIES ISSUED OR
UNDERWRITTEN BY THE OTHER PARTY OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, AND ANY RIGHTS UNDER
AGREEMENTS BETWEEN SELLER AND ANY AFFILIATE OF SELLER, EVEN IF CAUSED IN WHOLE
OR IN PART BY THE NEGLIGENCE (WHETHER SOLE, JOINT OR CONCURRENT), STRICT
LIABILITY OR OTHER LEGAL FAULT OF ANY RELEASED PERSON INVITEE, OR THIRD
PARTY. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Article 8 shall not
apply in respect of title matters and Title Defects which are exclusively
covered by Article 3 and the Conveyance.
Article
9
MISCELLANEOUS
9.1 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original instrument, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one
agreement.
9.2 Notices. All
notices that are required or may be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be
sufficient in all respects if given in writing, in English and delivered
personally, by telecopy or by recognized courier service, as
follows:
|
If
to Seller:
|
O'Brien
Resources, LLC
|
|
425
Ashley Ridge Boulevard, Suite 300
|
|
Shreveport,
Louisiana 71106
|
|
Attention: William
J. O'Brien, III
|
|
Telephone:
(318) 865-8568
|
|
Facsimile: (318)
865-5173
|
|
with
a copy to:
|
Bracewell
& Giuliani LLP
|
|
Pennzoil
Place, South Tower
|
|
711
Louisiana Street, Suite 2300
|
|
Attention:
|
James
McAnelly III
|
|
Telephone:
|
(713)
221-1194
|
|
If
to Purchaser:
|
Berry
Petroleum Company
|
|
950
– 17th Street, Suite 2400
|
|
Attention:
|
Michael
Duginski
|
|
Telephone:
|
(303)
825-3344
|
|
With
a copy to:
|
Holland
& Hart LLP
|
|
555
– 17th Street, Suite 3200
|
|
Attention:
|
Davis
O'Connor
|
|
Telephone:
|
(303)
295-8000
|
Either
Party may change its address for notice by notice to the other in the manner set
forth above. All notices shall be deemed to have been duly given at
the time of receipt by the Party to which such notice is addressed.
9.3 Sales or
Use Tax, Recording Fees and Similar Taxes and Fees. Purchaser
shall bear any sales, use, excise, real property transfer or gain, gross
receipts, goods and services, registration, capital, documentary, stamp or
transfer Taxes, recording fees, and similar Taxes and fees incurred and imposed
upon, or with respect to, the property transfers or other transactions
contemplated hereby. Should any Seller Party or any Affiliate of any
Seller Party pay any amount for which Purchaser is liable under this
Section 9.3, Purchaser shall, promptly following receipt of Seller's
invoice, reimburse the amount paid. If such transfers or transactions
are exempt from any such taxes or fees upon the filing of an appropriate
certificate or other evidence of exemption, Purchaser shall timely furnish to
Seller such certificate or evidence.
9.4 Expenses. Except
as provided to the contrary herein or in the Purchase Agreement all expenses
incurred by Seller in connection with or related to the authorization,
preparation or execution of this Agreement, and the Exhibits and Schedules
hereto and thereto, and all other matters related to the Closing, including
without limitation, all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants and financial
advisers employed by Seller, shall be borne solely and entirely by Seller, and
all such expenses incurred by Purchaser shall be borne solely and entirely by
Purchaser.
9.5 Governing
Law and Venue. This Agreement and the legal relations between
the Parties shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the State of Texas, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws that would
direct the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
9.6 Dispute
Resolution. Each Party consents to personal jurisdiction in
any action brought in the United States federal courts located in the State of
Texas with respect to any dispute, claim, or controversy arising out of or in
relation to or in connection with this Agreement, and each of the Parties hereto
agrees that any action instituted by it against the other with respect to any
such dispute, controversy, or claim (except to the extent a dispute,
controversy, or claim arising out of or in relation to or in connection the
determination of a Title Defect Amount pursuant to Section 3.8 is referred
to an expert pursuant to that Section) will be instituted exclusively in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston
Division. The Parties hereby waive trial by jury in any action,
proceeding, or counterclaim brought by any Party against another in any matter
whatsoever arising out of or in relation to or in connection with this
Agreement.
9.7 Captions. The
captions in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered
a part of or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this
Agreement.
9.8 Waivers. Any
failure by any Party to comply with any of its obligations, agreements, or
conditions herein contained may be waived by the Party to whom such compliance
is owed by an instrument signed by the Party to whom compliance is owed and
expressly identified as a waiver, but not in any other manner. No
waiver of, or consent to a change in, any of the provisions of this Agreement
shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of, or consent to a change in,
other provisions hereof (whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver
constitute a continuing waiver unless otherwise expressly provided.
9.9 Assignment. No
Party shall assign (including, without limitation, by change of control, merger,
consolidation, or stock purchase) or otherwise transfer all or any part of this
Agreement, nor shall any Party delegate any of its rights or duties hereunder
(including, without limitation, by change of control, merger, consolidation, or
stock purchase), without the prior written consent of the other Party and any
transfer or delegation made without such consent shall be
void. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon
and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors
and assigns.
9.10 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement and the documents to be executed
hereunder, and the Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto, constitute the entire
agreement among the Parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof, and
supersede all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions,
whether oral or written, of the Parties pertaining to the subject matter
hereof.
9.11 Amendment. This
Agreement may be amended or modified only by an agreement in writing signed by
Seller and Purchaser and expressly identified as an amendment or
modification.
9.12 No
Third-Person Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement shall
entitle any Person other than Purchaser and Seller to any claim, cause of
action, remedy or right of any kind, except the rights expressly provided to the
Persons described in Section 8.3.
9.13 References.
In this
Agreement:
(d) References
to any gender includes a reference to all other genders;
(e) References
to the singular includes the plural, and vice versa;
(f) Reference
to any Article or Section means an Article or Section of this
Agreement;
(g) Reference
to any Exhibit or Schedule means an Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement, all
of which are incorporated into and made a part of this Agreement;
(h) Unless
expressly provided to the contrary, "hereunder", "hereof", "herein", and words
of similar import are references to this Agreement as a whole and not any
particular Section or other provision of this Agreement;
(i) References
to "$" or "dollars" means United States dollars; and
(j) "Include"
and "including" shall mean include or including without limiting the generality
of the description preceding such term.
9.14 Construction. Purchaser
is capable of making such investigation, inspection, review and evaluation of
the Assets as a prudent purchaser would deem appropriate under the
circumstances, including with respect to all matters relating to the Assets,
their value, operation, and suitability. Each of Seller and Purchaser
has had the opportunity to exercise business discretion in relation to the
negotiation of the details of the transaction contemplated
hereby. This Agreement is the result of arm's-length negotiations
from equal bargaining positions. It is expressly agreed that this
Agreement shall not be construed against any Party, and no consideration shall
be given or presumption made, on the basis of who drafted this Agreement or any
particular provision thereof.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been signed by each of the Parties as of the
date first above written.
SELLER:
O'BRIEN
RESOURCES, LLC
By:
William
J. O'Brien III
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
PURCHASER:
BERRY
PETROLEUM COMPANY
By:
Name:
Title:
certification302ceo.htm
Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Chief Executive
Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of
Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
I, Robert
F. Heinemann, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director certify that:
|
1.
|
I
have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Berry Petroleum Company (the
Company);
|
|
|
2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company
as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
The
Company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing
and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a - 15(e) and 15d - (e) and internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a - 15(f) and 15d
- 15(f)) for the Company and have:
|
|
|
|
a)
|
designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the Company is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this
report is being prepared;
|
|
|
b)
|
designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designated under our supervision,
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
c)
|
evaluated
the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions abut the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by
this report based on such evaluation; and
|
|
|
|
|
d)
|
disclosed
in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter
that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.
|
The
Company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of
directors:
|
|
a)
|
all
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information and have identified
for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal
controls; and
|
|
|
b)
|
any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls
over financial reporting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Robert F. Heinemann
|
|
|
Robert
F. Heinemann
|
|
July
25, 2008
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
certification302cfo.htm
Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Chief Financial
Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of
Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
I, Shawn
M. Canaday, Vice President, Controller and Interim Chief Financial Officer,
certify that:
|
1.
|
I
have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Berry Petroleum Company (the
Company);
|
|
|
2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company
as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
The
Company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing
and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a - 15(e) and 15d - (e) and internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a - 15(f) and 15d
- 15(f)) for the Company and have:
|
|
|
|
a)
|
designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the Company is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this
report is being prepared;
|
|
|
b)
|
designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designated under our supervision,
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
c)
|
evaluated
the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by
this report based on such evaluation; and
|
|
|
|
|
d)
|
disclosed
in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter
that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.
|
The
Company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting to the
Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of
directors:
|
|
a)
|
all
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
|
|
b)
|
any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls
over financial reporting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Shawn
M. Canaday
|
|
|
Shawn
M. Canaday
|
|
July
25, 2008
|
Vice
President, Controller and Interim Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
certification906ceo.htm
Exhibit 32.1
Certification of Chief Executive
Officer
Pursuant to Section 906 of
Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
In
Connection with the Quarterly Report of Berry Petroleum Company (the “Company”)
on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2008 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Robert
F. Heinemann, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company,
certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
|
1)
|
The
Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
|
|
|
2)
|
The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert
F. Heinemann
|
|
|
Robert
F. Heinemann
|
|
July
25, 2008
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
certification906cfo.htm
Exhibit 32.2
Certification of Chief Financial
Officer
Pursuant to Section 906 of
Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
In
Connection with the Quarterly Report of Berry Petroleum Company (the “Company”)
on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2008 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Shawn
M. Canaday, Vice President, Controller and Interim Chief
Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as
adopted pursuant to 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
|
1)
|
The
Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
|
|
|
2)
|
The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Shawn
M. Canaday
|
|
|
Shawn
M. Canaday
|
|
July
25, 2008
|
Vice
President, Controller and Interim Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
|